didericis e47f89918a coloring_nested_tire_graphs: fix menagerie -- θ(1,p,q) IS outerplanar (cycle + chord)
User correctly pointed out:
(1) The Figure 4 partial-tire-dual interior structure is not a "theta
    graph" in the K_{2,3} sense (which requires all three paths of
    length ≥ 2).  It is θ(1, 6, 6): a 12-cycle with one chord.
(2) θ(1, p, q) IS outerplanar (just a polygon with one chord), so it
    belongs IN the menagerie, not outside it.

Revisions:

- Section 6 ("2-connected outerplanar with Δ ≤ 3"): previously claimed
  the class is just cycles; corrected to "cycle, possibly with a
  matching of chords."  Added explicit description of θ(1, p, q) and
  a closed-form for its proper 3-edge-coloring count:

    P_e(θ(1,p,q), 3) = (2^{p+q} - 2^p (-1)^q - 2^q (-1)^p + 10 (-1)^{p+q}) / 3.

  Verified against Sage's chromatic polynomial for all p, q ∈ {2..6}.

- "Outside the menagerie" section: previously said "theta graphs (all
  flavours) are not outerplanar."  Corrected to clarify that only
  θ(p, q, r) with all three paths of length ≥ 2 (= K_{2,3} subdivisions)
  is not outerplanar.  Explicitly noted that the bridge-case partial
  tire dual gives θ(1, p, q) which IS in the menagerie, with edge-3-
  coloring count given by the closed form.

The Figure 4 partial-tire-dual (m=4 outer cycle + barbell O with
bridge) has θ(1, 6, 6) as its interior dual subgraph and so admits
exactly 1326 proper 3-edge-colorings on the interior cycle-with-
chord; leaves contribute their forced colors as in the spoke-only
case.

Paper unchanged.  This is a correction within the notes/ subdir only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 21:19:08 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
S
Description
No description provided
Readme 277 MiB
Languages
Python 69%
TeX 30.8%
Shell 0.2%