didericis d9748e38d9 coloring_nested_tire_graphs: cut-and-depth-label procedure with Holton-McKay #0 example
Adds a new note describing a cut-and-depth-label procedure for
the dual G' of a maximal planar G:

  1. Find a 6-edge cut C in G'.
  2. Remove cut edges → G'_0, G'_1.
  3. In each G'_i:
     a. V_i = degree-2 vertices (vertices incident to exactly 1
        cut edge, hence degree 3-1=2 in induced subgraph).
     b. For each v ∈ V_i, add a pendant edge to a new vertex.
        Label pendants depth 0.
     c. BFS-propagate: edges adjacent to a depth-d edge get
        depth d+1, until all edges are labelled.

Worked example on Holton-McKay graph #0 (38-vertex non-Hamiltonian
cubic plane graph, dual of a 21-vertex triangulation):

  - 128 distinct 6-edge cuts found by greedy search.
  - Best matching cut: |S| = 10, cut = 6 edges with 12 distinct
    endpoints (6 per side).
  - G'_0: 10 + 6 = 16 vertices, max depth 2.
  - G'_1: 28 + 6 = 34 vertices, max depth 7.

The procedure mirrors the 4CT cut-and-reglue reducibility scheme:
each G'_i has pendants restoring cubicity at the boundary; the
depth labels organize G'_i into concentric layers by distance to
the cut. This is the dual analogue of plane depth from a level
cycle (cf. the level-cycle generalization discussion).

Files:
  experiments/cut_depth_label.py
  notes/cut_depth_label.tex (3 pages)
  notes/fig_cut_depth_label.png

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-26 15:00:42 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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