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didericis d9748e38d9 coloring_nested_tire_graphs: cut-and-depth-label procedure with Holton-McKay #0 example
Adds a new note describing a cut-and-depth-label procedure for
the dual G' of a maximal planar G:

  1. Find a 6-edge cut C in G'.
  2. Remove cut edges → G'_0, G'_1.
  3. In each G'_i:
     a. V_i = degree-2 vertices (vertices incident to exactly 1
        cut edge, hence degree 3-1=2 in induced subgraph).
     b. For each v ∈ V_i, add a pendant edge to a new vertex.
        Label pendants depth 0.
     c. BFS-propagate: edges adjacent to a depth-d edge get
        depth d+1, until all edges are labelled.

Worked example on Holton-McKay graph #0 (38-vertex non-Hamiltonian
cubic plane graph, dual of a 21-vertex triangulation):

  - 128 distinct 6-edge cuts found by greedy search.
  - Best matching cut: |S| = 10, cut = 6 edges with 12 distinct
    endpoints (6 per side).
  - G'_0: 10 + 6 = 16 vertices, max depth 2.
  - G'_1: 28 + 6 = 34 vertices, max depth 7.

The procedure mirrors the 4CT cut-and-reglue reducibility scheme:
each G'_i has pendants restoring cubicity at the boundary; the
depth labels organize G'_i into concentric layers by distance to
the cut. This is the dual analogue of plane depth from a level
cycle (cf. the level-cycle generalization discussion).

Files:
  experiments/cut_depth_label.py
  notes/cut_depth_label.tex (3 pages)
  notes/fig_cut_depth_label.png

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-26 15:00:42 -04:00
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