didericis 9103fa7068 face_monochromatic_pairs: confirm C28 counterexample to 5.5 does not lift to 5.1
experiments/check_c28_no_chord_apex_kempe_constancy.py iterates all
3 triangulations on 16 vertices with min degree 5 (whose duals are
the 28-vertex cubic plane graphs with face length ≥ 5 -- including
the C28 fullerene that disproves Conjecture 5.5). For each:

  - applies every chord-apex reduction (every pentagonal face of the
    dual × every rotation index i ∈ {0,…,4}),
  - enumerates every proper 3-edge-colouring of each reduced dual,
  - filters to chord-apex+Kempe colourings (Lemmas 5.X chord-apex +
    Kempe-spike),
  - traces K_b, K_c through the merged edge,
  - computes h_φ via the CW rotation at each vertex,
  - reports any colouring where h_φ is constant on V(K_b), V(K_c), or
    both.

Result:
  reductions tried        : 60 + 60 + 70 = 190
  chord-apex+Kempe colourings: 432 + 432 +   0 = 864
  constant on V(K_b)      :   0 +   0 +   0 =   0
  constant on V(K_c)      :   0 +   0 +   0 =   0
  constant on both        :   0 +   0 +   0 =   0

So even though the C28 fullerene admits a proper 3-edge-colouring on
which two intersecting Kempe cycles are both constant h_φ (the
Conjecture 5.5 counterexample), none of its chord-apex reductions
admits a chord-apex+Kempe colouring with the same property -- the
extra constraints (merged + spike same colour; K_b ⊇ {spike, side_0,
merged}; K_c ⊇ {spike, side_1, merged}) genuinely rule it out.

This is consistent with the broader empirical near-proof
(check_constancy_obstruction.py: 0/142,812 colourings constant) and
shows that the C28 obstruction-killing is not a fluke specific to
some smaller class; it works for the full chord-apex+Kempe layer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 03:53:13 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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