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didericis 9103fa7068 face_monochromatic_pairs: confirm C28 counterexample to 5.5 does not lift to 5.1
experiments/check_c28_no_chord_apex_kempe_constancy.py iterates all
3 triangulations on 16 vertices with min degree 5 (whose duals are
the 28-vertex cubic plane graphs with face length ≥ 5 -- including
the C28 fullerene that disproves Conjecture 5.5). For each:

  - applies every chord-apex reduction (every pentagonal face of the
    dual × every rotation index i ∈ {0,…,4}),
  - enumerates every proper 3-edge-colouring of each reduced dual,
  - filters to chord-apex+Kempe colourings (Lemmas 5.X chord-apex +
    Kempe-spike),
  - traces K_b, K_c through the merged edge,
  - computes h_φ via the CW rotation at each vertex,
  - reports any colouring where h_φ is constant on V(K_b), V(K_c), or
    both.

Result:
  reductions tried        : 60 + 60 + 70 = 190
  chord-apex+Kempe colourings: 432 + 432 +   0 = 864
  constant on V(K_b)      :   0 +   0 +   0 =   0
  constant on V(K_c)      :   0 +   0 +   0 =   0
  constant on both        :   0 +   0 +   0 =   0

So even though the C28 fullerene admits a proper 3-edge-colouring on
which two intersecting Kempe cycles are both constant h_φ (the
Conjecture 5.5 counterexample), none of its chord-apex reductions
admits a chord-apex+Kempe colouring with the same property -- the
extra constraints (merged + spike same colour; K_b ⊇ {spike, side_0,
merged}; K_c ⊇ {spike, side_1, merged}) genuinely rule it out.

This is consistent with the broader empirical near-proof
(check_constancy_obstruction.py: 0/142,812 colourings constant) and
shows that the C28 obstruction-killing is not a fluke specific to
some smaller class; it works for the full chord-apex+Kempe layer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 03:53:13 -04:00
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