didericis 030ca67afb coloring_nested_tire_graphs: S_3-orbit decomposition of step-2 intersections
Adds orbit_decomposition note + script answering: do structurally
different (T_1, T_2) pairs share the same canonical orbits in
S_1 ∩ S_2?

Findings across the 23 step-2 pairs:

1. EVERY intersection is closed under S_3 color permutation
   (structural sanity check, follows from color-symmetry of
   proper edge 3-coloring).

2. EVERY S_3-orbit has size exactly 6, with one exception: the
   constant orbit {(c,c,c,c) : c ∈ {1,2,3}} of size 3 at γ=4,
   T_1=T_2=(4,-,SR).  So |S_1 ∩ S_2| = 6 × (# S_3-orbits) almost
   always.

3. The RAINBOW orbit (a,b,c,b,c,a) at γ=6 appears in 3 different
   (T_1, T_2) pairs -- all with T_1 = (6, (0,3), SP).  The two-
   chord SP tire (6, (0,2)(3,5), SP) never produces the rainbow
   orbit.  So rainbow is associated with the antipodal-chord
   topology, not the pair as a whole.

4. Other canonical orbits recur across structurally different
   pairs.  E.g. (1,2,1,3) at γ=4 appears in 7 of 12 tested
   γ=4 pairs.

This upgrades the step-2 finding: the intersection isn't just
non-empty -- it has full S_3-symmetric structure, contains at
least one size-6 orbit in essentially all cases, and shares
canonical orbits across varied (T_1, T_2) pairings.

Files:
  experiments/orbit_decomposition.py
  experiments/orbit_decomposition_data.txt
  notes/orbit_decomposition.tex (3 pages)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-26 03:18:25 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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