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didericis 030ca67afb coloring_nested_tire_graphs: S_3-orbit decomposition of step-2 intersections
Adds orbit_decomposition note + script answering: do structurally
different (T_1, T_2) pairs share the same canonical orbits in
S_1 ∩ S_2?

Findings across the 23 step-2 pairs:

1. EVERY intersection is closed under S_3 color permutation
   (structural sanity check, follows from color-symmetry of
   proper edge 3-coloring).

2. EVERY S_3-orbit has size exactly 6, with one exception: the
   constant orbit {(c,c,c,c) : c ∈ {1,2,3}} of size 3 at γ=4,
   T_1=T_2=(4,-,SR).  So |S_1 ∩ S_2| = 6 × (# S_3-orbits) almost
   always.

3. The RAINBOW orbit (a,b,c,b,c,a) at γ=6 appears in 3 different
   (T_1, T_2) pairs -- all with T_1 = (6, (0,3), SP).  The two-
   chord SP tire (6, (0,2)(3,5), SP) never produces the rainbow
   orbit.  So rainbow is associated with the antipodal-chord
   topology, not the pair as a whole.

4. Other canonical orbits recur across structurally different
   pairs.  E.g. (1,2,1,3) at γ=4 appears in 7 of 12 tested
   γ=4 pairs.

This upgrades the step-2 finding: the intersection isn't just
non-empty -- it has full S_3-symmetric structure, contains at
least one size-6 orbit in essentially all cases, and shares
canonical orbits across varied (T_1, T_2) pairings.

Files:
  experiments/orbit_decomposition.py
  experiments/orbit_decomposition_data.txt
  notes/orbit_decomposition.tex (3 pages)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-26 03:18:25 -04:00
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