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ci: backend-agnostic integration guards + per-backend preflight
Integration tests now select their backend from BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND and
skip on the capability that backend actually needs, instead of gating
every backend on unrelated Docker availability.

Task 1 — backend-agnostic guards (tests/_backend.py):
- Capability probes: docker_capability() (reachable daemon) and
  firecracker_capability() (accessible /dev/kvm + firecracker on PATH,
  Docker-independent). backend_capability()/selected_backend() resolve
  the target from BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND (default docker).
- skip_unless_selected_backend_available() for backend-agnostic tests
  (test_sandbox_escape) — runs through whichever backend is selected and
  checks that backend's real capability.
- skip_unless_backend("docker") for Docker-implementation tests
  (DockerBroker, DockerGateway, backend.docker.*) — they no-op under a
  non-Docker run rather than testing internals that run doesn't target.
- Retires tests/_docker.py; the KVM job no longer needs SKIP_DOCKER_TESTS
  to steer Docker-only classes.

Task 2 — explicit per-backend skip visibility:
- tests/backend_preflight.py prints a clear PASS/FAIL capability line and
  exits non-zero when the selected backend is missing.
- Both integration jobs run it as a preflight, so absent infrastructure
  is surfaced at the job level instead of hidden among unittest.skip
  lines. The docker job replaces its soft "Show environment" step; the
  firecracker job keeps its richer backend-status check.

Docs (tests/README.md, docs/ci.md) updated; unit coverage for the probes,
guards, and preflight in test_backend_skip_guards.py.

Closes #414

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-23 21:33:14 -04:00

106 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown

# Tests
Plain-Python test suite using stdlib `unittest`. No external
dependencies. Unit tests run anywhere Python 3 is present; integration
tests run through the backend named by `BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND` (default
`docker`) and skip cleanly when that backend isn't available on the host.
## Layout
```
tests/
fixtures.py # JSON manifest builders (shared)
_backend.py # backend capability probes + skip guards
backend_preflight.py # `python -m tests.backend_preflight` (CI)
unit/
test_egress.py
test_egress_addon_core.py
test_manifest_egress.py
test_dlp_detectors.py
test_manifest_runtime.py
... # many others; see unit/ directory
integration/
test_gateway_image.py
test_dry_run_plan.py
test_orphan_cleanup.py
...
canaries/ # opt-in; see below (currently empty)
```
Classification falls out of the directory — no hand-maintained list to
keep in sync.
## Running
```bash
python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/unit -v # unit only
python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/integration -v # integration only
python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests -v # both (recursive)
python -m unittest tests.unit.test_manifest_egress # one file
```
Discovery is invoked with `-t .` (top-level dir = repo root) so the
`bot_bottle` package on `sys.path` resolves correctly.
## What the integration tests cover
- `test_dry_run_plan.py``cli.py start --dry-run --format=json` emits
a structured plan that contains the resolved egress allowlist and
the bottle's runtime, and creates zero Docker resources.
- `test_orphan_cleanup.py``network_remove` is idempotent against
missing resources, so the EXIT trap can call it unconditionally.
- `test_gateway_image.py` — builds Dockerfile.gateway and
probes that gitleaks / mitmdump / supervise are all reachable
inside the gateway image.
## Canaries
`tests/canaries/` holds upstream-regression checks gated on
`BOT_BOTTLE_RUN_CANARIES=1` and not part of the per-push suite.
They're invoked by the scheduled `canaries` workflow. Currently
no canaries are defined.
```bash
BOT_BOTTLE_RUN_CANARIES=1 python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/canaries -v
```
## What's NOT covered
- `bot_bottle/ssh.py` end-to-end (would need a fake SSH host inside
the container).
- A live SSH-through-git-gate tunnel against a real Tailscale-style IP.
- DLP false-positive measurements.
- TLS handling / cert pinning behavior.
## Adding a test
1. Pick the directory: `tests/unit/` for a pure unit test,
`tests/integration/` for one that needs a backend.
2. Filename: `test_<topic>.py`.
3. Boilerplate:
```python
import unittest
from bot_bottle.<module> import <symbol>
class TestThing(unittest.TestCase):
def test_x(self):
...
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
```
4. Skip guards live in `tests._backend`:
- Backend-agnostic tests (go through `get_bottle_backend()`) decorate
the class with `@skip_unless_selected_backend_available()` — the test
runs against whichever backend `BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND` selects and skips
unless that backend's capability is present (a reachable Docker daemon,
or an accessible `/dev/kvm` + `firecracker` for Firecracker).
- Backend-specific tests (exercise `DockerBroker`, `DockerGateway`,
`backend.docker.*`, …) decorate with `@skip_unless_backend("docker")`
so they no-op under a run targeting a different backend.
The same capability probes back the CI preflight,
`python -m tests.backend_preflight [<backend>]`, which prints a clear
PASS/FAIL line and exits non-zero when the selected backend is missing.