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ci: backend-agnostic integration guards + per-backend preflight
Integration tests now select their backend from BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND and
skip on the capability that backend actually needs, instead of gating
every backend on unrelated Docker availability.

Task 1 — backend-agnostic guards (tests/_backend.py):
- Capability probes: docker_capability() (reachable daemon) and
  firecracker_capability() (accessible /dev/kvm + firecracker on PATH,
  Docker-independent). backend_capability()/selected_backend() resolve
  the target from BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND (default docker).
- skip_unless_selected_backend_available() for backend-agnostic tests
  (test_sandbox_escape) — runs through whichever backend is selected and
  checks that backend's real capability.
- skip_unless_backend("docker") for Docker-implementation tests
  (DockerBroker, DockerGateway, backend.docker.*) — they no-op under a
  non-Docker run rather than testing internals that run doesn't target.
- Retires tests/_docker.py; the KVM job no longer needs SKIP_DOCKER_TESTS
  to steer Docker-only classes.

Task 2 — explicit per-backend skip visibility:
- tests/backend_preflight.py prints a clear PASS/FAIL capability line and
  exits non-zero when the selected backend is missing.
- Both integration jobs run it as a preflight, so absent infrastructure
  is surfaced at the job level instead of hidden among unittest.skip
  lines. The docker job replaces its soft "Show environment" step; the
  firecracker job keeps its richer backend-status check.

Docs (tests/README.md, docs/ci.md) updated; unit coverage for the probes,
guards, and preflight in test_backend_skip_guards.py.

Closes #414

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-23 21:33:14 -04:00
..

Tests

Plain-Python test suite using stdlib unittest. No external dependencies. Unit tests run anywhere Python 3 is present; integration tests run through the backend named by BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND (default docker) and skip cleanly when that backend isn't available on the host.

Layout

tests/
  fixtures.py                       # JSON manifest builders (shared)
  _backend.py                       # backend capability probes + skip guards
  backend_preflight.py              # `python -m tests.backend_preflight` (CI)
  unit/
    test_egress.py
    test_egress_addon_core.py
    test_manifest_egress.py
    test_dlp_detectors.py
    test_manifest_runtime.py
    ...                             # many others; see unit/ directory
  integration/
    test_gateway_image.py
    test_dry_run_plan.py
    test_orphan_cleanup.py
    ...
  canaries/                         # opt-in; see below (currently empty)

Classification falls out of the directory — no hand-maintained list to keep in sync.

Running

python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/unit -v         # unit only
python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/integration -v  # integration only
python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests -v              # both (recursive)
python -m unittest tests.unit.test_manifest_egress        # one file

Discovery is invoked with -t . (top-level dir = repo root) so the bot_bottle package on sys.path resolves correctly.

What the integration tests cover

  • test_dry_run_plan.pycli.py start --dry-run --format=json emits a structured plan that contains the resolved egress allowlist and the bottle's runtime, and creates zero Docker resources.
  • test_orphan_cleanup.pynetwork_remove is idempotent against missing resources, so the EXIT trap can call it unconditionally.
  • test_gateway_image.py — builds Dockerfile.gateway and probes that gitleaks / mitmdump / supervise are all reachable inside the gateway image.

Canaries

tests/canaries/ holds upstream-regression checks gated on BOT_BOTTLE_RUN_CANARIES=1 and not part of the per-push suite. They're invoked by the scheduled canaries workflow. Currently no canaries are defined.

BOT_BOTTLE_RUN_CANARIES=1 python -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/canaries -v

What's NOT covered

  • bot_bottle/ssh.py end-to-end (would need a fake SSH host inside the container).
  • A live SSH-through-git-gate tunnel against a real Tailscale-style IP.
  • DLP false-positive measurements.
  • TLS handling / cert pinning behavior.

Adding a test

  1. Pick the directory: tests/unit/ for a pure unit test, tests/integration/ for one that needs a backend.

  2. Filename: test_<topic>.py.

  3. Boilerplate:

    import unittest
    
    from bot_bottle.<module> import <symbol>
    
    class TestThing(unittest.TestCase):
        def test_x(self):
            ...
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        unittest.main()
    
  4. Skip guards live in tests._backend:

    • Backend-agnostic tests (go through get_bottle_backend()) decorate the class with @skip_unless_selected_backend_available() — the test runs against whichever backend BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND selects and skips unless that backend's capability is present (a reachable Docker daemon, or an accessible /dev/kvm + firecracker for Firecracker).
    • Backend-specific tests (exercise DockerBroker, DockerGateway, backend.docker.*, …) decorate with @skip_unless_backend("docker") so they no-op under a run targeting a different backend.

    The same capability probes back the CI preflight, python -m tests.backend_preflight [<backend>], which prints a clear PASS/FAIL line and exits non-zero when the selected backend is missing.