Adds Definition 1.7 (Partial tire dual) formalising the user's
construction: for a tire graph T with annular face set F_{ann}, the
partial tire dual D(T) has
- Interior vertices d_f for each annular face f,
- Leaf vertices for each edge of B_out and each occurrence of an
edge on the boundary walk B_in (so cut-vertices/bridges of O
contribute multiple leaves),
- Interior dual edges for each annular edge incident to two annular
faces,
- Leaf edges from d_f to the corresponding leaf for each boundary
edge of the annular region.
Adds Proposition 1.8 showing that when the annular triangulation is
spoke-only (i.e. every annular edge has one endpoint on B_out and one
on B_in) and O is 2-connected, each annular face has exactly 1
boundary edge + 2 interior annular edges. Consequently each interior
vertex d_f has degree 3 = 2 (cycle) + 1 (leaf), and the induced
subgraph on {d_f} is a single cycle of length n + m. D(T) is then
isomorphic to the corona C_{n+m} ∘ K_1 -- a cycle of length n+m with
one leaf attached to each cycle vertex; |V(D(T))| = |E(D(T))| = 2(n+m).
Subsequent numbering shifted: Proposition (Source-side simple-cycle
property) is now 1.9; Lemma (Tire-component) is now 1.10; Remarks
shift to 1.11 and 1.12. All cross-references are by label, so they
update automatically.
Paper grows from 6 to 7 pages.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
math-research
Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.
Papers
kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction
Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem
An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.
plane_depth_labelling
Plane Depth Labelling
Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.
Creating a New Paper
Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:
./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"
This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.
Setup
The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:
./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
sage_python_path— path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g./opt/sage/local/bin/python3)sage_site_packages— path to SageMath's site-packages directorysystem_name— optional label for this machine (defaults tohostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as.env.<system_name>
On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.
Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.
Running Sage
To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:
./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]
Or to open an interactive Sage session:
./run.sh sage
Linting
./run.sh lint
Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.
Shell Completion
To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:
eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"
Or source it once in the current shell session:
eval "$(./run.sh completion)"
Building
Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:
latexmk -pdf paper.tex