didericis e4216ec7a2 coloring_nested_tire_graphs: add Definition 1.7 (Partial tire dual) + structure proposition
Adds Definition 1.7 (Partial tire dual) formalising the user's
construction: for a tire graph T with annular face set F_{ann}, the
partial tire dual D(T) has

  - Interior vertices d_f for each annular face f,
  - Leaf vertices for each edge of B_out and each occurrence of an
    edge on the boundary walk B_in (so cut-vertices/bridges of O
    contribute multiple leaves),
  - Interior dual edges for each annular edge incident to two annular
    faces,
  - Leaf edges from d_f to the corresponding leaf for each boundary
    edge of the annular region.

Adds Proposition 1.8 showing that when the annular triangulation is
spoke-only (i.e. every annular edge has one endpoint on B_out and one
on B_in) and O is 2-connected, each annular face has exactly 1
boundary edge + 2 interior annular edges.  Consequently each interior
vertex d_f has degree 3 = 2 (cycle) + 1 (leaf), and the induced
subgraph on {d_f} is a single cycle of length n + m.  D(T) is then
isomorphic to the corona C_{n+m} ∘ K_1 -- a cycle of length n+m with
one leaf attached to each cycle vertex; |V(D(T))| = |E(D(T))| = 2(n+m).

Subsequent numbering shifted: Proposition (Source-side simple-cycle
property) is now 1.9; Lemma (Tire-component) is now 1.10; Remarks
shift to 1.11 and 1.12.  All cross-references are by label, so they
update automatically.

Paper grows from 6 to 7 pages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 18:00:05 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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