didericis cebe6e5dbd face_monochromatic_pairs: confirm Lemma A biconditional empirically
Two diagnostic scripts probing the side-classification of c-edges at
K_b-vertices and their relationship to Heawood numbers:

1. check_heawood_side_correlation.py (first attempt)
   - Defines "side" as connected component of H \ K_b.
   - Result: K_b separates H into 2 components in 0% of cases, so
     this notion doesn't capture the planar side. (Negative result --
     kept for the record / so we don't redo it.)

2. check_heawood_local_side.py (correct version)
   - Defines "side" locally via the planar CW embedding at v: c-edge
     is on local RIGHT if, going CW from incoming K-neighbour at v,
     we hit the c-neighbour before the outgoing K-neighbour; local
     LEFT otherwise.
   - Result on 625,200 consecutive K_b-pairs across 13,800
     chord-apex+Kempe colourings (n in [12, 18]):

     same h, same side: 0
     same h, diff side: 372,456 (59.57%)
     diff h, same side: 252,744 (40.43%)
     diff h, diff side: 0

     The empirical biconditional holds perfectly:

       h_phi(v_0) == h_phi(v_1)  <==>  c-edges on opposite sides

     This is "Lemma A" -- the corrected version of the proposed
     orientation lemma. Equivalently: constant Heawood on a Kempe
     cycle K forces the c-edges (off-K) to ALTERNATE inside/outside
     of K along the cycle (not all on one side as I initially
     conjectured).

This empirical result revises the spiral picture for Path 4: under
the Lemma 5.3 hypothesis of constant h on V(K_b) U V(K_c), the
c-edges alternate sides on K_b (and the b-edges alternate sides on
K_c). K_c must then cross K_b at every K_b-vertex it shares -- a
strong topological constraint we can now exploit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 23:54:20 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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