didericis c34c754c7e coloring_nested_tire_graphs: closed-chain SR+PDS converges to outer-triangle permutations
Tested 10 closed PDS chains under SR (degenerate-inner T_1, varied
middle tires, outer-triangle T_n with m_n=3). In all cases:

  - Forward state grows in the middle (widest tires), shrinks toward outer.
  - Final state at outer-triangle L_n has size EXACTLY 6.
  - Those 6 elements are EXACTLY the permutations of {1,2,3}.
  - Outer-face dual-vertex constraint (degree-3, distinct colors) is
    satisfied in every chain.

This is strong empirical evidence that under SR+PDS, the entire
chain-pigeonhole story closes for 4CT:
  step 1 (saturation): proven
  step 2 (pairwise): automatic from step 1
  step 3 (chain consistency, open): always works
  step 4 (closed with outer-triangle constraint): always works,
    with the 6 outer-permutations as a clean attractor.

If this holds for all internally 6-connected G under SR (likely from
Birkhoff degree ≥ 5), it's a structural proof path for 4CT for
PDS-decomposable triangulations.

Remaining: prove SR holds for all internally 6-connected G; verify
exhaustively across more chains; find symbolic proof of the
"final state = exactly 6 permutations" attractor behavior.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-26 12:21:39 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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