didericis b526d204ff coloring_nested_tire_graphs: cyclic-edge-conn distinction + even-cycle question
UPDATED: birkhoff_internally_6_connected.tex now adds the distinction
between "internally 6-connected" (= cyclic edge conn ≥ 6 in dual)
and the framework's needed condition (= cyclic edge conn EXACTLY 6,
so 6-edge cuts exist).  Notes that this is a real a priori
restriction not provided by Birkhoff alone.

NEW NOTE: even_separating_cycle.tex (3 pages)

Addresses: "must a min 4CT counterexample have a separating n-cycle
with n even and n ≥ 6?"

Honest answer: I don't know of a proof either way.

Key contributions:
  - Lemma (cut-parity in cubic graphs): |C| ≡ |S| ≡ |T| (mod 2).
    So even-length cycles in primal G ↔ cuts with even-sized sides
    in dual G^*.
  - |V(G^*)| = 2|V(G)| - 4 is always even, so both sides have
    matching parity.
  - Birkhoff doesn't rule out odd-length separating cycles ≥ 7.
  - Second-link heuristic: in internally 6-conn triangulations,
    the "second link" of any vertex is typically a 6-cycle, giving
    abundant separating 6-cycles in practice. But this is
    heuristic, not proven for all such triangulations.

Conjecture (stated, not proven): every internally 6-conn planar
triangulation with ≥ 12 vertices has a separating even n-cycle
with n ≥ 6.

Equivalent: every planar cubic graph with cyclic edge connectivity
≥ 6 and ≥ 20 vertices has a cyclic edge cut of size exactly 6.

This is a structural question; I don't know a planar cubic
counterexample.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-27 00:16:22 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

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./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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