didericis a29d145cec face_monochromatic_pairs: cycle-side splits and shared-vertex transitions
For each chord-apex+Kempe colouring (n in [12, 18]), record:
  (1) (#L, #R) split of c-edge sides along K_b and K_c. #L == #R only
      in 35.43% of colourings (the rest have unbalanced sides --
      consistent with the empirical Heawood non-constancy).
  (2) Ordered sequence of (i_b mod 2, i_c mod 2) parity pairs at
      shared K_b cap K_c vertices in K_b walk order, plus a tally of
      transitions in the 4-state space.

Two clean structural observations on the transition matrix:

(A) i_b parity strictly alternates between consecutive shared
    K_b-vertices. Every transition goes (0, *) -> (1, *) or
    (1, *) -> (0, *); transitions within (0, *) or within (1, *) are
    never observed. So shared positions on K_b alternate even/odd in
    walk order -- the gap on K_b between consecutive shared vertices
    is always odd.

(B) From odd-i_b states, i_c parity must flip too: (1, 0) only
    transitions to (0, 1) and (1, 1) only to (0, 0). From even-i_b
    states, both i_c outcomes occur.

(B) is explained structurally: at an odd-i_b shared vertex K_b leaves
via the a-edge (which is also on K_c), so K_b and K_c traverse the
same edge and K_c advances exactly one step, flipping i_c. At an
even-i_b shared vertex K_b leaves via the b-edge (off K_c), so K_c
advances at its own pace and i_c can be either parity at the next
shared vertex.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 00:32:07 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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