didericis 95d020b113 coloring_nested_tire_graphs: new note on Birkhoff's internally-6-connected condition
NEW NOTE: birkhoff_internally_6_connected.tex (3 pages)
NEW SCRIPT: experiments/draw_internally_6_connected.py
NEW FIGURE: icosahedron_internally_6_connected.pdf

States and illustrates the Birkhoff (1913) condition that any
minimum 4CT counterexample must be internally 6-connected:

  - No separating 3-cycle.
  - No separating 4-cycle.
  - No separating 5-cycle isolating ≥ 2 vertices on either side.
  - Only separating 5-cycles isolating exactly 1 vertex.

The icosahedron is the canonical example: 12 vertices all of
degree 5; the 5 neighbors of every vertex form a 5-cycle whose
removal isolates that vertex.  Sage verification confirms this:

  Vertex 0 has 5 neighbors: [1, 5, 7, 8, 11]
  Induced subgraph on neighbors: 5 edges, is_cycle=True
  After removing the 5 neighbors: 2 components, sizes=[1, 6]

Note also lists the graphs used in our framework testing:
  - Icosahedron (12 v, dual = dodecahedron)
  - Pentakis dodecahedron (32 v, dual = Buckyball)
  - Holton-McKay graphs (21 v primal, 38 v dual)

All are internally 6-connected, hence in the framework's intended
domain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-27 00:00:46 -04:00
2026-04-12 22:23:55 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-20 17:00:04 -04:00
2026-04-20 16:32:27 -04:00
2026-04-17 00:54:42 -04:00
2026-05-09 11:34:58 -04:00

math-research

Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.

Papers

kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction

Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem

An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.

plane_depth_labelling

Plane Depth Labelling

Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.

Creating a New Paper

Use run.sh to scaffold a new paper from the AMS-LaTeX template:

./run.sh init_paper "Your Paper Title"

This creates a new directory (name derived from the title) containing a paper.tex pre-filled with the title and author.

Setup

The Python library code in lib/ requires SageMath. Run setup once per machine:

./run.sh setup <sage_python_path> <sage_site_packages> [system_name]
  • sage_python_path — path to the SageMath Python interpreter (e.g. /opt/sage/local/bin/python3)
  • sage_site_packages — path to SageMath's site-packages directory
  • system_name — optional label for this machine (defaults to hostname -s); used to store per-machine env files as .env.<system_name>

On subsequent runs the paths default to whatever was saved in .env, so ./run.sh setup alone re-runs setup with the existing configuration.

Setup also compiles the plantri submodule via make.

Running Sage

To run a Sage script with plantri available on PATH:

./run.sh sage <script.py> [args...]

Or to open an interactive Sage session:

./run.sh sage

Linting

./run.sh lint

Runs pyright and pylint on lib/ using the SageMath Python interpreter.

Shell Completion

To enable tab-completion for run.sh in zsh, add this to your .zshrc:

eval "$(path/to/run.sh completion)"

Or source it once in the current shell session:

eval "$(./run.sh completion)"

Building

Papers are compiled with LaTeX. From within a paper directory:

latexmk -pdf paper.tex
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