didericis
873c2ccdbd
CRITICAL AUDIT FINDING: experiments/check_subcase_iib.py shows that
Lemma (Flank covering, n_i = 6) is empirically FALSE in full
generality, not just unproven:
Across 142,812 chord-apex+Kempe colourings up to |V(G)| ≤ 20:
- 9,228 (6.46%) reach sub-case (ii.B) of Case (b)
(φ(A_i P_1) = c_1 AND φ(P_1 P_2) = c_0);
- 1,314 (0.92%) of those have P_1 ∉ V(K_b) ∪ V(K_c),
falsifying the lemma's conclusion ∂F_flank^♭ ⊆ V(K_b) ∪ V(K_c).
So the original n_i = 6 lemma cannot be saved by patching the proof;
the conclusion itself is wrong.
Paper changes:
- Lemma (Flank covering, n_i = 6): retracted in full generality.
Restated with a weakened conclusion (true only for Case (a) and
Case (b) sub-case (i)), with explicit acknowledgement that the
sub-case (b)(ii) configuration falsifies the lemma on 1,314
colourings.
- Proof of the lemma: rewritten to honestly stop at the proven sub-
cases; sub-case (b)(ii) is identified as unprovable by local
argument (and now demonstrated empirically false).
- Theorem (Partial proof via flank): restricted from n_i ∈ {5, 6}
to n_i = 5 only.
- Theorem (Extended partial proof): cases relabelled (a'), (b'), (c)
with a' = (n_i = 5), b' = (n_{i+1} = 5), c = (n_{i+2} = n_{i+4} = 5).
- Empirical coverage remark: structural proof covers
7,531 / 7,930 (94.97%) of (G, v, i) configurations up to
|V(G)| ≤ 20. The other 399 (5.03%) have at least one n_k = 6 but
no n_k = 5 in the right position; the flank face on the n_k = 6
side is the natural candidate but is no longer a tight covering.
- Deciding-face conjecture itself remains empirically true on all
142,812 colourings; the proof's structural step is what's open
on the 399 triples.
Lessons from the audit:
- The "+P_2 ∈ V(K_b) ∪ V(K_c) implies P_1 ∈ V(K_b) ∪ V(K_c)"
propagation in the original n_i = 6 proof was wrong: the cycle
type (K_b vs K_c) matters in a way the proof glossed over, and
specifically when φ(P_1 P_2) = c_0 the K_c cycle through P_2
doesn't use that edge.
- A correct n_i = 6 lemma would require a global K_b-walk argument
showing the {c, c_0}-cycle through P_2 coincides with K_b in the
bad sub-case. Empirically this is FALSE in 0.92% of colourings,
so no such argument exists; the n_i = 6 covering must instead come
from a different face entirely for those colourings.
Paper stays at 21 pages.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
math-research
Personal mathematics research repository by Eric Bauerfeld. Papers are written in AMS-LaTeX using the amsart document class.
Papers
kempe_style_search_for_smaller_contradiction
Humans Suffice: A Novel Proof of the Four Color Theorem
An in-progress proof of the Four Color Theorem via a minimal counterexample argument. The paper builds on Kempe's 1879 strategy — establishing valid cases for vertices of degree ≤ 4, then extending the argument to the degree-5 case using properties of non-adjacent degree-5 vertices, merged subgraphs, and locked colorings.
plane_depth_labelling
Plane Depth Labelling
Early-stage paper. Title and author information set; content in progress.
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