Restate conjecture with "bridge-derived"; update empirical table and n=21

- Conjecture now reads "bridge-derived level graph ... an intertwining tree,
  or both" -- the stronger form the evidence actually supports (a bridge-
  derived level graph is automatically a valid derived level graph).
- Empirical table recomputed for bridge-derivability, exhaustively for n<=9
  (every backward bridge-orbit fully enumerable there):
    n=7: 1 inter-only; n=8: 2 inter-only; n=9: 14 inter-only; missing=0.
  Added prose: below n=21 every class is intertwining, so the table shows
  how far the bridge-derived disjunct reaches on its own (36/50 at n=9) and
  that the two disjuncts complement each other; "bridge only" is 0 in range.
- n=21 subsection notes the four witnesses are explicit, short (path lengths
  3,1,2,4), archived, and step-verified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-22 11:05:04 -04:00
parent 0c13758a2e
commit 6f0d036e44
3 changed files with 71 additions and 14 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
"""Recompute the empirical table for the bridge-derived disjunction:
for each n, count iso classes that are bridge-derived only / intertwining
only / both / neither (missing)."""
import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/didericis/Code/math-research/papers/'
'level_resolutions_of_maximal_planar_graphs/experiments')
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from triangulation_gen import enumerate_all_triangulations
from small_n_probe import is_bridge_derived
from test_disjunction import is_intertwining_tree
def main(ns):
print('n iso bridge_only inter_only both missing', flush=True)
for n in ns:
tris = enumerate_all_triangulations(n)
bo = io = both = miss = 0
for G in tris:
bd = is_bridge_derived(G)
it = is_intertwining_tree(G)
if isinstance(it, tuple):
it = it[0]
if bd and it:
both += 1
elif bd:
bo += 1
elif it:
io += 1
else:
miss += 1
print(f'{n} {len(tris)} {bo} {io} {both} {miss}', flush=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ns = [int(x) for x in sys.argv[1:]] or [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
main(ns)
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@@ -316,10 +316,15 @@ likewise $G[B]$.
\begin{conjecture} \begin{conjecture}
\label{conj:every-triangulation-derived} \label{conj:every-triangulation-derived}
Every maximal planar graph is a valid derived level graph of some Even Every maximal planar graph is a bridge-derived level graph of some Even
Level Graph, an intertwining tree, or both. Level Graph, an intertwining tree, or both.
\end{conjecture} \end{conjecture}
Since a bridge-derived level graph is automatically a valid derived level
graph, this is a stronger statement than the corresponding conjecture
phrased with arbitrary $E/O$ switches; it is also the form that the
evidence below actually supports.
By Theorem~\ref{thm:intertwining-iff-hamiltonian-dual}, the By Theorem~\ref{thm:intertwining-iff-hamiltonian-dual}, the
intertwining-tree disjunct fails for $G$ exactly when $G^\ast$ is a intertwining-tree disjunct fails for $G$ exactly when $G^\ast$ is a
counterexample to Tait's conjecture. The smallest such $G^\ast$ have counterexample to Tait's conjecture. The smallest such $G^\ast$ have
@@ -332,24 +337,35 @@ disjunction holds trivially in that range.
\subsection*{Empirical status} \subsection*{Empirical status}
For each isomorphism class of maximal planar graphs on $n$ vertices, For each isomorphism class of maximal planar graphs on $n$ vertices,
we ask whether (i) some isomorphic representative is reachable from we ask whether (i) some isomorphic representative is a bridge-derived
some Even Level Graph via $E/O$-edge switches (``derived''), and/or level graph of some Even Level Graph, and/or (ii) it is an intertwining
(ii) it is an intertwining tree. The conjecture holds for the class tree. The conjecture holds for the class iff at least one of (i), (ii)
iff at least one of (i), (ii) holds. holds. Below $n = 21$ condition (ii) holds for \emph{every} class, so
the table mainly records how far the bridge-derived disjunct (i) reaches
on its own. We classified bridge-derivability exhaustively for
$n \le 9$, where every backward bridge-orbit can be enumerated in full.
\begin{center} \begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{rcccccc} \begin{tabular}{rcccccc}
$n$ & \# iso & derived only & inter.\ only & both & missing & status \\\hline $n$ & \# iso & bridge only & inter.\ only & both & missing & status \\\hline
$6$ & $2$ & $0$ & $0$ & $2$ & $0$ & holds \\ $6$ & $2$ & $0$ & $0$ & $2$ & $0$ & holds \\
$7$ & $5$ & $0$ & $0$ & $5$ & $0$ & holds \\ $7$ & $5$ & $0$ & $1$ & $4$ & $0$ & holds \\
$8$ & $14$ & $0$ & $0$ & $14$ & $0$ & holds \\ $8$ & $14$ & $0$ & $2$ & $12$ & $0$ & holds \\
$9$ & $50$ & $0$ & $1$ & $49$ & $0$ & holds \\ $9$ & $50$ & $0$ & $14$ & $36$ & $0$ & holds \\
$10$ & $233$ & $0$ & $0$ & $233$ & $0$ & holds \\
$11$ & $1249$ & $0$ & $0$ & $1249$ & $0$ & holds \\
$12$ & $7595$ & $0$ & $1$ & $7594$ & $0$ & holds \\
\end{tabular} \end{tabular}
\end{center} \end{center}
\noindent
Here ``bridge only'' counts classes that are bridge-derived but not
intertwining trees, ``inter.\ only'' the reverse, and ``both'' the
intersection; ``missing'' counts classes that are neither (a
counterexample). The ``bridge only'' column is $0$ throughout this range
precisely because every class is an intertwining tree for $n \le 20$;
the ``inter.\ only'' counts ($1,2,14$) are the classes that the
bridge-derived disjunct alone does not yet reach, showing that
bridge-derivability is strictly weaker than ``intertwining tree'' here
and that the two disjuncts genuinely complement one another.
\subsection*{The boundary case $n = 21$} \subsection*{The boundary case $n = 21$}
The first triangulations that are \emph{not} intertwining trees are the The first triangulations that are \emph{not} intertwining trees are the
@@ -377,7 +393,11 @@ four, so all four are \emph{bridge-derived level graphs}
derived level graphs. The witnessing orbits are small -- between a few derived level graphs. The witnessing orbits are small -- between a few
hundred and $\sim\!1.7\times 10^5$ states -- even though other parity hundred and $\sim\!1.7\times 10^5$ states -- even though other parity
partitions of the same triangulations have orbits exceeding $10^6$; partitions of the same triangulations have orbits exceeding $10^6$;
finding one good partition suffices. finding one good partition suffices. Each witness is in fact only a
\emph{handful} of bridge switches from its dual: the explicit Even Level
Graph, parity labelling, and bridge-switch sequence are recorded for all
four, with path lengths $3, 1, 2, 4$ respectively, and each step has been
verified to be a valid bridge switch.
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
Thus at $n = 21$ the disjunction is confirmed for all six critical iso Thus at $n = 21$ the disjunction is confirmed for all six critical iso
classes: two are Even Level Graphs outright, and the other four are classes: two are Even Level Graphs outright, and the other four are