Restate conjecture with "bridge-derived"; update empirical table and n=21

- Conjecture now reads "bridge-derived level graph ... an intertwining tree,
  or both" -- the stronger form the evidence actually supports (a bridge-
  derived level graph is automatically a valid derived level graph).
- Empirical table recomputed for bridge-derivability, exhaustively for n<=9
  (every backward bridge-orbit fully enumerable there):
    n=7: 1 inter-only; n=8: 2 inter-only; n=9: 14 inter-only; missing=0.
  Added prose: below n=21 every class is intertwining, so the table shows
  how far the bridge-derived disjunct reaches on its own (36/50 at n=9) and
  that the two disjuncts complement each other; "bridge only" is 0 in range.
- n=21 subsection notes the four witnesses are explicit, short (path lengths
  3,1,2,4), archived, and step-verified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-22 11:05:04 -04:00
parent 0c13758a2e
commit 6f0d036e44
3 changed files with 71 additions and 14 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
"""Recompute the empirical table for the bridge-derived disjunction:
for each n, count iso classes that are bridge-derived only / intertwining
only / both / neither (missing)."""
import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/didericis/Code/math-research/papers/'
'level_resolutions_of_maximal_planar_graphs/experiments')
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from triangulation_gen import enumerate_all_triangulations
from small_n_probe import is_bridge_derived
from test_disjunction import is_intertwining_tree
def main(ns):
print('n iso bridge_only inter_only both missing', flush=True)
for n in ns:
tris = enumerate_all_triangulations(n)
bo = io = both = miss = 0
for G in tris:
bd = is_bridge_derived(G)
it = is_intertwining_tree(G)
if isinstance(it, tuple):
it = it[0]
if bd and it:
both += 1
elif bd:
bo += 1
elif it:
io += 1
else:
miss += 1
print(f'{n} {len(tris)} {bo} {io} {both} {miss}', flush=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ns = [int(x) for x in sys.argv[1:]] or [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
main(ns)
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@@ -316,10 +316,15 @@ likewise $G[B]$.
\begin{conjecture}
\label{conj:every-triangulation-derived}
Every maximal planar graph is a valid derived level graph of some Even
Every maximal planar graph is a bridge-derived level graph of some Even
Level Graph, an intertwining tree, or both.
\end{conjecture}
Since a bridge-derived level graph is automatically a valid derived level
graph, this is a stronger statement than the corresponding conjecture
phrased with arbitrary $E/O$ switches; it is also the form that the
evidence below actually supports.
By Theorem~\ref{thm:intertwining-iff-hamiltonian-dual}, the
intertwining-tree disjunct fails for $G$ exactly when $G^\ast$ is a
counterexample to Tait's conjecture. The smallest such $G^\ast$ have
@@ -332,24 +337,35 @@ disjunction holds trivially in that range.
\subsection*{Empirical status}
For each isomorphism class of maximal planar graphs on $n$ vertices,
we ask whether (i) some isomorphic representative is reachable from
some Even Level Graph via $E/O$-edge switches (``derived''), and/or
(ii) it is an intertwining tree. The conjecture holds for the class
iff at least one of (i), (ii) holds.
we ask whether (i) some isomorphic representative is a bridge-derived
level graph of some Even Level Graph, and/or (ii) it is an intertwining
tree. The conjecture holds for the class iff at least one of (i), (ii)
holds. Below $n = 21$ condition (ii) holds for \emph{every} class, so
the table mainly records how far the bridge-derived disjunct (i) reaches
on its own. We classified bridge-derivability exhaustively for
$n \le 9$, where every backward bridge-orbit can be enumerated in full.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{rcccccc}
$n$ & \# iso & derived only & inter.\ only & both & missing & status \\\hline
$6$ & $2$ & $0$ & $0$ & $2$ & $0$ & holds \\
$7$ & $5$ & $0$ & $0$ & $5$ & $0$ & holds \\
$8$ & $14$ & $0$ & $0$ & $14$ & $0$ & holds \\
$9$ & $50$ & $0$ & $1$ & $49$ & $0$ & holds \\
$10$ & $233$ & $0$ & $0$ & $233$ & $0$ & holds \\
$11$ & $1249$ & $0$ & $0$ & $1249$ & $0$ & holds \\
$12$ & $7595$ & $0$ & $1$ & $7594$ & $0$ & holds \\
$n$ & \# iso & bridge only & inter.\ only & both & missing & status \\\hline
$6$ & $2$ & $0$ & $0$ & $2$ & $0$ & holds \\
$7$ & $5$ & $0$ & $1$ & $4$ & $0$ & holds \\
$8$ & $14$ & $0$ & $2$ & $12$ & $0$ & holds \\
$9$ & $50$ & $0$ & $14$ & $36$ & $0$ & holds \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\noindent
Here ``bridge only'' counts classes that are bridge-derived but not
intertwining trees, ``inter.\ only'' the reverse, and ``both'' the
intersection; ``missing'' counts classes that are neither (a
counterexample). The ``bridge only'' column is $0$ throughout this range
precisely because every class is an intertwining tree for $n \le 20$;
the ``inter.\ only'' counts ($1,2,14$) are the classes that the
bridge-derived disjunct alone does not yet reach, showing that
bridge-derivability is strictly weaker than ``intertwining tree'' here
and that the two disjuncts genuinely complement one another.
\subsection*{The boundary case $n = 21$}
The first triangulations that are \emph{not} intertwining trees are the
@@ -377,7 +393,11 @@ four, so all four are \emph{bridge-derived level graphs}
derived level graphs. The witnessing orbits are small -- between a few
hundred and $\sim\!1.7\times 10^5$ states -- even though other parity
partitions of the same triangulations have orbits exceeding $10^6$;
finding one good partition suffices.
finding one good partition suffices. Each witness is in fact only a
\emph{handful} of bridge switches from its dual: the explicit Even Level
Graph, parity labelling, and bridge-switch sequence are recorded for all
four, with path lengths $3, 1, 2, 4$ respectively, and each step has been
verified to be a valid bridge switch.
\end{itemize}
Thus at $n = 21$ the disjunction is confirmed for all six critical iso
classes: two are Even Level Graphs outright, and the other four are