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Lead with what the project does for the user — scoped Claude Code agents on self-hosted infrastructure with per-agent secret and egress limits — instead of the 2024-coded "isolated container" framing. Tagline, "Why claude-bottle?" intro, and goals list now name secret minimization, egress allowlisting, and self-hosted operation as the load-bearing properties. Also adds a sentence to the security model noting that DoH is blocked structurally by the existing egress allowlist, since the bottle has no L3 path off-box except through pipelock's hostname- allowlisted CONNECT proxy. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
187 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
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<img src="docs/logo.svg" alt="claude-bottle logo" width="140">
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</p>
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# claude-bottle
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[](https://gitea.dideric.is/didericis/claude-bottle/actions?workflow=test.yml)
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Run multiple Claude Code agents on your own machine, each scoped to its own secrets, skills, and egress allowlist.
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## Why "claude-bottle"?
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Each container is a bottle; Claude is the genie inside. The genie's
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powers are exactly what the manifest grants it — a specific set of
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skills, a specific set of secrets, and a specific set of hosts it can
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reach — nothing more. You uncork one bottle per agent
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(`./cli.py start <agent>`), many bottles run in parallel, and each is
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scoped to its task. When the session ends the bottle is destroyed and
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the genie does not persist.
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## Goals
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- Scope each agent to the minimum credentials and network egress its task actually needs
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- Run multiple agents in parallel, isolated from each other
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- Keep code, credentials, and agent activity on infrastructure I control — no third-party agent runtime
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## Security model
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Each agent runs in its own bottle: its own container, its own internal
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Docker network, and its own pipelock sidecar. Bottles don't share
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state, don't talk to each other, and only get the env vars, skills,
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SSH identities, and egress hosts the manifest grants them — nothing
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more. Any one agent only has the access it needs to do its job.
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The bottle limits both what an agent can see and where it can send
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it. Each bottle gets only the secrets and SSH identities the manifest
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grants it — a Gitea token but not a GitHub token, a deploy key but
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not a personal SSH key — so even a compromised or misbehaving agent
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only handles credentials it was already trusted with for its job.
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Egress flows through pipelock, which constrains where those
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credentials can travel: an agent with a Gitea token can reach
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`gitea.dideric.is`, not arbitrary attacker-controlled hosts. The same
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constraint blocks DNS-over-HTTPS as an exfil channel — a DoH resolver
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like `cloudflare-dns.com` would have to be on the allowlist for the
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agent to reach it at all. The container itself adds a layer between
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the agent and the host, but the v1 design leans more on secret
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minimization and egress allowlisting than on the container as a
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hardened boundary. Linux hosts can opt into [gVisor](https://gvisor.dev/)
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per bottle (see `runtime` in the manifest below) for a userspace
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syscall barrier; the broader v2 discussion lives in
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`docs/research/stronger-isolation-alternatives.md`.
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The egress proxy and OAuth-token handling below are the load-bearing
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pieces of v1.
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## Quickstart
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Requires Docker on the host and a long-lived Claude Code OAuth token in
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your shell env.
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```sh
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./cli.py start <agent> # builds the image on first run, drops you into claude
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```
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The container is removed automatically when the session ends. If the script
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is killed with SIGKILL the exit trap won't fire and the container may be
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left running; remove it with `docker rm -f <container-name>`.
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## Manifest
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Agents and the bottles they run in are declared in `claude-bottle.json`
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in your project root or `$HOME` (both files merge if present, with
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project entries overriding home entries on key conflict).
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```jsonc
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{
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"bottles": {
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"gitea-dev": {
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// Container runtime for the agent. Default "runc"; set to
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// "runsc" on Linux hosts to launch the agent under gVisor for
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// a userspace syscall barrier between the agent and the host
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// kernel. claude-bottle verifies the runtime is registered with
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// Docker before launch; gVisor is not available on macOS.
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"runtime": "runsc",
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"env": {
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"GITEA_TOKEN": "?paste your Gitea API token",
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"GITHUB_TOKEN": "${GH_PAT}",
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"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME": "didericis"
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},
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"ssh": [
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{
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"Host": "gitea",
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"Hostname": "gitea.dideric.is",
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"User": "git",
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"Port": 30009,
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"IdentityFile": "/Users/didericis/.ssh/id_ed25519_gitea",
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"KnownHostKey": "gitea.dideric.is ssh-ed25519 AAAA..."
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}
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],
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// Egress is forced through a per-agent
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// [pipelock](https://github.com/luckyPipewrench/pipelock) sidecar
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// on a Docker `--internal` network — without the proxy the agent
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// has no route off-box. The effective allowlist is the union of
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// baked-in defaults (api.anthropic.com, claude.ai, ...) and the
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// hostnames listed here. Pipelock also runs DLP scanning and
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// detects URL-embedded high-entropy secrets. The resolved
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// allowlist is shown in the y/N preflight before launch.
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"egress": {
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"allowlist": [
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"github.com",
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"registry.npmjs.org",
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"pypi.org"
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]
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}
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}
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},
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"agents": {
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"gitea-helper": {
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"bottle": "gitea-dev",
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"skills": ["init-prd"],
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"prompt": "You help maintain Gitea-hosted projects."
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Comments are illustrative; the file itself must be valid JSON. See
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`claude-bottle.example.json` for a working starting point. Pipelock's
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design lives in `docs/prds/0001-per-agent-egress-proxy-via-pipelock.md`
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and the rationale in `docs/research/pipelock-assessment.md`.
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## Auth: OAuth token, not API key
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claude-bottle authenticates `claude` inside the container with the same
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Pro/Max subscription you already use on the host, via a long-lived OAuth
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token. No `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is needed.
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**Why a token instead of mounting `~/.claude.json`:** on macOS, Claude
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Code stores OAuth credentials in the encrypted Keychain, not in
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`~/.claude.json`. Mounting that file into a Linux container does not
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carry the credentials with it. Linux hosts keep credentials in
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`~/.claude/.credentials.json`, but to keep the launcher portable
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claude-bottle uses the env-var path on every host.
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**One-time setup on the host:**
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```sh
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claude setup-token # browser login, prints a ~1-year OAuth token
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```
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Stash the token in your shell env (e.g. `~/.zshrc` or a secret manager)
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as `CLAUDE_BOTTLE_OAUTH_TOKEN`:
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```sh
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export CLAUDE_BOTTLE_OAUTH_TOKEN="<token>"
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```
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`cli.py` automatically forwards it to every container as
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`CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN` via `docker run -e` — no manifest wiring
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required, and the value is never written to disk or placed on argv.
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Inside the container, `claude` picks up `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN` and
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authenticates against your subscription. Caveats: the token is bound
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to your subscription tier (Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise), it does not work
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with `claude --bare` (which only reads `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`), and if it
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leaks, regenerate via `claude setup-token` again. Reference:
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<https://code.claude.com/docs/en/authentication>.
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## Trademarks
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claude-bottle is an independent project and is not affiliated with,
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endorsed by, or sponsored by Anthropic, PBC. "Claude" and "Claude
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Code" are trademarks of Anthropic, PBC; the project name uses
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"claude" descriptively to indicate that the tool runs Claude Code
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inside a sandbox.
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## License
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Copyright 2026 Eric Bauerfeld
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE)
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for the full text.
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