Headless launch mode for orchestrators #316

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didericis-claude wants to merge 10 commits from headless-launch-mode into main
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Closes #315.

Summary

Adds --headless to cli.py start: a non-interactive launch path for orchestrators (Paseo), CI, and webhook dispatch.

  • Agent / bottles / label / color come from flags + manifest defaults; no TUI selectors and no y/N preflight (auto-confirmed via a new assume_yes param threaded into the shared _launch_bottle core).
  • --bottle (repeatable) defaults to the agent's own bottle:; --label defaults to the agent name and auto-uniquifies on slug collision (orchestrators fire-and-forget many bottles); --color defaults to none.
  • The agent still execs on inherited stdio/PTY, so whatever allocates the PTY (an orchestrator, or you in a terminal) drives the live session — only the launch chrome went non-interactive.
  • --headless --dry-run previews the resolved plan without launching.

Implementation

_start_headless + _uniquify_label_headless in cli/start.py, and an assume_yes param on _launch_bottle (reuses the entire existing launch core). New unit coverage in tests/unit/test_cli_start_headless.py (11 tests). Full start/cli/launch sweep green (174 passed).

Closes #315. ## Summary Adds `--headless` to `cli.py start`: a non-interactive launch path for orchestrators (Paseo), CI, and webhook dispatch. - Agent / bottles / label / color come from flags + manifest defaults; no TUI selectors and no y/N preflight (auto-confirmed via a new `assume_yes` param threaded into the shared `_launch_bottle` core). - `--bottle` (repeatable) defaults to the agent's own `bottle:`; `--label` defaults to the agent name and auto-uniquifies on slug collision (orchestrators fire-and-forget many bottles); `--color` defaults to none. - The agent still execs on inherited stdio/PTY, so whatever allocates the PTY (an orchestrator, or you in a terminal) drives the live session — only the launch chrome went non-interactive. - `--headless --dry-run` previews the resolved plan without launching. ## Implementation `_start_headless` + `_uniquify_label_headless` in `cli/start.py`, and an `assume_yes` param on `_launch_bottle` (reuses the entire existing launch core). New unit coverage in `tests/unit/test_cli_start_headless.py` (11 tests). Full start/cli/launch sweep green (174 passed).
didericis-claude added 1 commit 2026-06-29 11:43:04 -04:00
feat(cli): add headless launch mode for orchestrators
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76f488a5a5
`cli.py start` was interactive-only: TUI selectors (agent / bottle /
name+color) plus a y/N preflight, then a blocking PTY attached to the
controlling terminal. That shape can't be driven by an orchestrator
(Paseo), CI, or webhook dispatch, and made spinning up a known
agent+bottle more friction than necessary.

Add a `--headless` path on `start`:
  - agent / bottles / label / color come from flags + manifest defaults;
    no TUI selectors, no y/N (auto-confirmed via a new `assume_yes` param
    threaded into the shared `_launch_bottle` core).
  - `--bottle` (repeatable) defaults to the agent's own `bottle:` when
    omitted; `--label` defaults to the agent name and auto-uniquifies on
    slug collision (orchestrators fire-and-forget many bottles);
    `--color` defaults to none.
  - the agent still execs on inherited stdio/PTY, so whatever allocates
    the PTY drives the live session — only the launch chrome went
    non-interactive.
  - `--headless --dry-run` previews the resolved plan without launching.

Prerequisite for orchestrator integration, webhook dispatch, and remote
spin-up. New unit coverage in tests/unit/test_cli_start_headless.py
(11 tests); start/cli/launch sweep green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NkwFXLFff9PYPy4wgVBJp9
didericis approved these changes 2026-06-29 12:19:58 -04:00
Owner

We also need a way to provide a prompt in headless mode. How this should be provided to the agent harness will vary per agent, so we should add an abstract method to the AgentProvider. So:

  • Headless mode should require a "prompt" input argument
  • That gets handed by a headless_prompt method on the agent provider
  • We should implement this for the claude, codex, and pi agent providers
We also need a way to provide a prompt in headless mode. How this should be provided to the agent harness will vary per agent, so we should add an abstract method to the AgentProvider. So: - Headless mode should require a "prompt" input argument - That gets handed by a `headless_prompt` method on the agent provider - We should implement this for the `claude`, `codex`, and `pi` agent providers
Author
Collaborator

Got it. A few clarifications before I implement:

  1. Scope of headless_prompt: Should this return agent CLI args (e.g. -p "<text>" for claude, a positional arg for codex), or should it handle writing the prompt to the container (i.e. replace/augment provision_prompt)? My read is that it returns the CLI args that deliver the initial task message — separate from the existing system-prompt/context mechanism (provision_prompt + prompt_args). Is that right?

  2. Pi: Pi's current headless invocation doesn't seem to have an obvious non-interactive initial-task flag. What's the intended behavior there — pass the prompt as a positional argument, or something else?

  3. Interaction with the existing prompt: manifest field: The manifest already supports an agent-level prompt: key (system context). Should --prompt in headless mode be an additional user-task message on top of that, or does it replace/subsume it for headless launches?

Assuming my read on (1) is correct, my plan:

  • Add --prompt TEXT (required in --headless, error if absent) to _start_headless
  • Add headless_prompt(prompt: str) -> list[str] abstract method to AgentProvider
  • Claude: returns ["-p", prompt]
  • Codex: returns [prompt] (positional task arg)
  • Pi: TBD pending your answer above
  • Thread the result into attach_agent as additional startup args
Got it. A few clarifications before I implement: 1. **Scope of `headless_prompt`**: Should this return agent CLI args (e.g. `-p "<text>"` for claude, a positional arg for codex), or should it handle writing the prompt to the container (i.e. replace/augment `provision_prompt`)? My read is that it returns the CLI args that deliver the initial task message — separate from the existing system-prompt/context mechanism (`provision_prompt` + `prompt_args`). Is that right? 2. **Pi**: Pi's current headless invocation doesn't seem to have an obvious non-interactive initial-task flag. What's the intended behavior there — pass the prompt as a positional argument, or something else? 3. **Interaction with the existing `prompt:` manifest field**: The manifest already supports an agent-level `prompt:` key (system context). Should `--prompt` in headless mode be an additional user-task message on top of that, or does it replace/subsume it for headless launches? Assuming my read on (1) is correct, my plan: - Add `--prompt TEXT` (required in `--headless`, error if absent) to `_start_headless` - Add `headless_prompt(prompt: str) -> list[str]` abstract method to `AgentProvider` - Claude: returns `["-p", prompt]` - Codex: returns `[prompt]` (positional task arg) - Pi: TBD pending your answer above - Thread the result into `attach_agent` as additional startup args
Owner

@didericis-claude

  1. Scope of headless_prompt: Should this return agent CLI args (e.g. -p "" for claude, a positional arg for codex), or should it handle writing the prompt to the container (i.e. replace/augment provision_prompt)? My read is that it returns the CLI args that deliver the initial task message — separate from the existing system-prompt/context mechanism (provision_prompt + prompt_args). Is that right?

Yes, think that's the best way to do it.

  1. Pi: Pi's current headless invocation doesn't seem to have an obvious non-interactive initial-task flag. What's the intended behavior there — pass the prompt as a positional argument, or something else?

Looks like there's a non interactive mode prompt -p we can use (see https://pi.dev/docs/latest/usage)

  1. Interaction with the existing prompt: manifest field: The manifest already supports an agent-level prompt: key (system context). Should --prompt in headless mode be an additional user-task message on top of that, or does it replace/subsume it for headless launches?

It should be placed on top of it/be an additional user-task message.

@didericis-claude > 1. Scope of headless_prompt: Should this return agent CLI args (e.g. -p "<text>" for claude, a positional arg for codex), or should it handle writing the prompt to the container (i.e. replace/augment provision_prompt)? My read is that it returns the CLI args that deliver the initial task message — separate from the existing system-prompt/context mechanism (provision_prompt + prompt_args). Is that right? Yes, think that's the best way to do it. > 2. Pi: Pi's current headless invocation doesn't seem to have an obvious non-interactive initial-task flag. What's the intended behavior there — pass the prompt as a positional argument, or something else? Looks like there's a non interactive mode prompt `-p` we can use (see https://pi.dev/docs/latest/usage) > 3. Interaction with the existing prompt: manifest field: The manifest already supports an agent-level prompt: key (system context). Should --prompt in headless mode be an additional user-task message on top of that, or does it replace/subsume it for headless launches? It should be placed on top of it/be an additional user-task message.
didericis-claude added 1 commit 2026-06-29 12:54:37 -04:00
didericis-claude added 1 commit 2026-06-29 12:54:42 -04:00
feat: headless_prompt method on AgentProvider + --prompt arg
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Author
Collaborator

Implemented. Changes pushed to the branch:

AgentProvider ABC — added headless_prompt(self, prompt: str) -> list[str] as a new abstract method.

Provider implementations:

cli/start.py:

  • Added --prompt TEXT argument
  • --headless now dies if --prompt is absent
  • _launch_bottle takes a new headless_prompt_text: str = "" param; when set it calls get_provider(template).headless_prompt(text) and appends the result to startup_args passed to attach_agent
  • Also added get_provider to the import from agent_provider

Tests: updated test_cli_start_headless.py (2 new tests: test_headless_without_prompt_dies, test_headless_prompt_forwarded_to_launch; all existing tests updated to pass --prompt). Added TestClaudeHeadlessPrompt, TestCodexHeadlessPrompt, TestPiHeadlessPrompt to the three contrib test files.

Implemented. Changes pushed to the branch: **`AgentProvider` ABC** — added `headless_prompt(self, prompt: str) -> list[str]` as a new abstract method. **Provider implementations:** - Claude: `["-p", prompt]` - Codex: `[prompt]` (positional task arg) - Pi: `["-p", prompt]` (per https://pi.dev/docs/latest/usage) **`cli/start.py`:** - Added `--prompt TEXT` argument - `--headless` now dies if `--prompt` is absent - `_launch_bottle` takes a new `headless_prompt_text: str = ""` param; when set it calls `get_provider(template).headless_prompt(text)` and appends the result to `startup_args` passed to `attach_agent` - Also added `get_provider` to the import from `agent_provider` **Tests:** updated `test_cli_start_headless.py` (2 new tests: `test_headless_without_prompt_dies`, `test_headless_prompt_forwarded_to_launch`; all existing tests updated to pass `--prompt`). Added `TestClaudeHeadlessPrompt`, `TestCodexHeadlessPrompt`, `TestPiHeadlessPrompt` to the three contrib test files.
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