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math-research/papers/face_monochromatic_pairs
didericis d99f8e23b3 face_monochromatic_pairs: Heawood numbers, Lemma 5.2 + diagram
- Add Definition 3.1 "Heawood number of a vertex" (+1 if CW colour order
  is (1,2,3), -1 if (1,3,2)) and cite Heawood 1898 in the bibliography.
- Add Lemma 5.2 "Heawood number is constant on the Kempe cycles through
  the merged edge", positioned immediately after Conjecture 5.1. Its
  proof exhibits a (F, e_1, e_2) witness for clauses (1)-(3) of the
  conjecture from any pair (v_0, v_1) of consecutive K-vertices with
  differing Heawood signs, by cases on whether phi(e) = a or b. The
  proof does not invoke Conjecture 5.3 or Theorem 4.X.
- Add a two-panel figure illustrating Case A (b-edges on F_R when
  phi(e) = a) and Case B (a-edges on F_L when phi(e) = b), with the
  cyclic colour orders (a, b, c) at v_0 and (a, c, b) at v_1 visible
  from the angular layout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 21:54:30 -04:00
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2026-05-24 15:04:15 -04:00