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didericis 93ae55bd42 coloring_nested_tire_graphs: replace partial-dual Tait prop with complete-tire-dual variant; verify on octahedron
The previous Proposition (Tait correspondence on partial tire dual)
stated equality between non-equivalent 4-vertex-colorings of T and
non-equivalent 3-edge-colorings of D(T).  This is wrong as
empirically verified on the octahedron (n=m=3, O=C_3, spoke-only):
  - Octahedron: 96 4-vertex-colorings -> 4 classes mod S_4.
  - Partial tire dual C_6 ∘ K_1: 66 3-edge-colorings -> 11 classes
    mod S_3.

Replaces that proposition with a variant on the COMPLETE tire dual
D*(T) that incorporates non-annular constraints:

  Definition 1.13 (Complete tire dual):  Quotient D(T)'s leaves into
    non-annular-face vertices.  Outer leaves merge into a single
    outer-face vertex v_out of degree n; for each bounded face F of
    O interior to B_in, the corresponding inner leaves merge into
    v_F of degree |F|.  Equivalently, D*(T) is the planar dual of T.

  Proposition 1.14 (Tait correspondence on complete tire dual): the
    number of non-equivalent 4-vertex-colorings of T (mod S_4) equals
    the number of non-equivalent Tait colorings of D*(T) (mod S_3).
    A Tait coloring is an edge labelling by the three nonzero elements
    of Z_2 x Z_2 with XOR-to-0 at every vertex of D*(T).

  Remark 1.16 (octahedron verification): For octahedron tire,
    D*(T) is the cube Q_3.  Octahedron has 4 vertex-coloring classes;
    Q_3 has 24 proper 3-edge-colorings -> 4 Tait-coloring classes.
    Empirically verified via Sage:
      - chromatic_polynomial(octahedron)(4) = 96
      - chromatic_polynomial(L(Q_3))(3) = 24

The partial tire dual definition (Def 1.7) and its corona-graph
structure proposition (Prop 1.8) are unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 18:59:56 -04:00
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