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didericis 56ebf49b48 coloring_nested_tire_graphs: rainbow theorem proof (sharp threshold + 2-SAT reduction)
Replaces the earlier proof sketch with a clearer attempt that:

1. Corrects the sharp threshold: m_1 >= m - 1 (not m_1 >= m).
   Empirically verified for m ∈ {4, 6} across m_1 ≥ m - 1.

2. Proves the ⊆ direction cleanly: each O-face dual vertex has
   degree m/2 ≤ 3 in T'_{f'}, so its incident spokes must be
   pairwise distinct, putting σ in the "perms-per-half" set P_m.

3. Reduces the ⊇ direction to a cyclic 2-SAT solvability claim
   (Conjecture 2sat): for each σ ∈ P_m, find an "orientation"
   o ∈ {0,1}^m at the m D-positions such that each length-1 gap
   has R_j = L_{j+1} and each length-2 gap has R_j ≠ L_{j+1}.

4. Acknowledges the gap: a naive "all-zero orientation" fails
   (e.g. rainbow at m_1 = 6 has the all-zero attempt fail at
   gap (4,5)).  A satisfying assignment exists in every tested
   case (6-18 per σ at m=6, m_1=6) but a clean general proof
   awaits.  Two routes outlined: S_3-equivariant case analysis,
   or global implication-graph analysis.

5. Confirms sharpness with explicit forcing-propagation
   counterexample at m=6, m_1=4 (rainbow not in π_D).

6. States provisional corollary: π_D = P_m at m_1 ≥ m - 1
   (conditional on Conjecture 2sat); chain pigeonhole reduces
   to π_U meeting P_m.

Honest about what's proven (the ⊆ half, the 2-SAT reduction,
the sharpness counterexample) and what's left (the 2-SAT
solvability proof).

Note: rainbow_proof.tex (4 pages).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-26 04:18:00 -04:00
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