Verify Remark 5.8 on genuine bite treads
Bites arise when the inner outerplanar graph O has a bridge: the bridge edge is traversed twice by the outer-face walk, so its medial vertex is adjacent to four annular vertices. - check_remark58_bite.py: a minimal bite tread (outer 4-cycle + interior bridge u-w) restricts to Kempe-balanced on all colourings (outer face). - check_remark58_bite_rich.py: O = triangle abc + pendant bridge a-d gives one bite plus three singleton down teeth in the bite's inner-gap face; every restriction is Kempe-balanced (the three gap singletons are a rainbow in every global colouring). Update Remark 5.8's verification note: the bite case, including singletons in the bite-gap face, is now confirmed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -841,12 +841,14 @@ meets each level cycle in an even number of $P$-coloured incidences; for
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a given valid face these incidences are exactly its incident tooth
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apexes coloured $a$ or $b$, whence $\nu_P(F)$ is even.
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This argument is verified computationally for bite-free pieces: across
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all proper $3$-colourings of the capped triangulated annuli on annular
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cycles of length $6,8,10,12$, every restriction to the tire piece is
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Kempe-balanced. The case with bites, where the inner level cycle splits
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into several child level cycles, is consistent with the same mechanism
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but is not yet checked end to end.
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This argument is verified computationally. For bite-free pieces---capped
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triangulated annuli on annular cycles of length $6,8,10,12$---every proper
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$3$-colouring of $M(G)$ restricts to a Kempe-balanced colouring. The same
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holds for pieces carrying a bite, including the case where singleton down
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teeth lie in the bite's inner-gap face: there the inner level cycle splits
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into a child level cycle per gap, and conservation across each child cycle
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supplies the parity (in the checked example the three singleton down apexes
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of a bite gap are a rainbow in every restriction).
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\end{remark}
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More generally, let $T$ be a medial tire region with boundary
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