dual_decomposition: iterated-reduction algorithm + Kempe/chord-apex search
- Add section 3 with Algorithm 3.1 (iterated reduction with protected edges) and remarks on invariants and chord-apex applicability. - Add fig:iterated-reduction-trace illustrating the algorithm on G' = dodecahedron (G' -> H_1 -> H_2 -> terminate). - experiments/iterated_reduction.py: Sage implementation of the algorithm. - experiments/draw_iterated_reduction.py: produces the 3 trace figures. - experiments/check_dodecahedron_kempe.py: enumerate proper 3-edge-colorings of the dodecahedron's reduced dual and check the chord-apex + Kempe-cycle conditions (0 of 36 colorings satisfy all three). - experiments/search_kempe_property.py: search across min-deg-5 triangulations; the n = 14 first plantri triangulation is the smallest hit (reduced dual has 20 v, 30 e). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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