dual_decomposition: move strengthened conjecture into Section 4 + 4CT implication
- Cut Conjecture 3.8 + Remark 3.9 from Section 3 and move into a new
Section 4 "The Four Colour Theorem from a strengthened conjecture".
- Add Remark 4.X spelling out the implication: clause (4)(i) forces the
cyclic colour pattern (c,a,c,b) on the new 4-face f_n, two opposite
edges of which satisfy the hypothesis of Theorem 3.9 verbatim; case
(ii) is conjecturally reducible to case (i) via a Kempe swap on the
{b,c}-cycle through X_1 X_2. Theorem 3.9 then produces the proper
3-edge-colouring of the contraction, contradicting minimality of G.
- Rewrite the bridge prose into the cubic-contraction definition to
reference Section 4 forward, rather than the conjecture directly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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\newlabel{lem:all-distinct-exists}{{3.5}{9}}
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\newlabel{conj:face-monochromatic-pair-on-merged-kempe-cycle}{{3.6}{9}}
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\newlabel{rem:conj-3-6-empirical}{{3.7}{10}}
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\newlabel{conj:face-monochromatic-pair-strengthened}{{3.8}{10}}
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\newlabel{rem:conj-3-8-empirical}{{3.9}{11}}
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\newlabel{def:cubic-edge-contraction}{{3.10}{11}}
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\newlabel{thm:cubic-contraction-4face}{{3.11}{11}}
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\newlabel{def:cubic-edge-contraction}{{3.8}{10}}
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\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Cubic-graph edge contraction (Definition\nonbreakingspace 3.8\hbox {}). Left: a fragment of a cubic plane graph with the contracted edge $e = uv$ highlighted in red. Middle: deleting $e$ leaves $u$ and $v$ of degree\nonbreakingspace $2$. Right: smoothing $u$ and $v$ replaces each pair of incident edges by a single new edge, removing $u, v$ and giving a cubic plane graph again.}}{11}{}\protected@file@percent }
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\newlabel{fig:cubic-edge-contraction}{{4}{11}}
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\newlabel{thm:cubic-contraction-4face}{{3.9}{11}}
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\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces The recolouring used in the proof of Theorem\nonbreakingspace 3.9\hbox {}. Left: the $4$-face $f$ of $H$ under $\varphi $, with the forced colours $\varphi (e_0) = a$, $\varphi (e_1) = b$, $\varphi (e_2) = \varphi (e_3) = c$, $\varphi (w_0) = \varphi (w_1) = b$, and $\varphi (w_2) = \varphi (w_3) = a$. Right: the contracted graph $H'$ under $\varphi '$. The smoothed-in edges $e_2', e_3'$ inherit the colour $b$ from $w_0, w_1$, and $e_1$ is recoloured from $b$ to $c$; every edge outside the face neighbourhood keeps its $\varphi $-colour (dotted in red: the five edges of $H$ removed by the contraction).}}{12}{}\protected@file@percent }
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\newlabel{fig:thm-cubic-contraction-4face}{{5}{12}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\tocsection {}{4}{The Four Colour Theorem from a strengthened conjecture}}{12}{}\protected@file@percent }
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\newlabel{sec:toward-4ct}{{4}{12}}
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\newlabel{conj:face-monochromatic-pair-strengthened}{{4.1}{12}}
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\newlabel{tocindent-1}{0pt}
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\newlabel{tocindent0}{0pt}
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\newlabel{tocindent1}{17.77782pt}
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\newlabel{tocindent2}{0pt}
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\newlabel{tocindent3}{0pt}
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\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Cubic-graph edge contraction (Definition\nonbreakingspace 3.10\hbox {}). Left: a fragment of a cubic plane graph with the contracted edge $e = uv$ highlighted in red. Middle: deleting $e$ leaves $u$ and $v$ of degree\nonbreakingspace $2$. Right: smoothing $u$ and $v$ replaces each pair of incident edges by a single new edge, removing $u, v$ and giving a cubic plane graph again.}}{12}{}\protected@file@percent }
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\newlabel{fig:cubic-edge-contraction}{{4}{12}}
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\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces The recolouring used in the proof of Theorem\nonbreakingspace 3.11\hbox {}. Left: the $4$-face $f$ of $H$ under $\varphi $, with the forced colours $\varphi (e_0) = a$, $\varphi (e_1) = b$, $\varphi (e_2) = \varphi (e_3) = c$, $\varphi (w_0) = \varphi (w_1) = b$, and $\varphi (w_2) = \varphi (w_3) = a$. Right: the contracted graph $H'$ under $\varphi '$. The smoothed-in edges $e_2', e_3'$ inherit the colour $b$ from $w_0, w_1$, and $e_1$ is recoloured from $b$ to $c$; every edge outside the face neighbourhood keeps its $\varphi $-colour (dotted in red: the five edges of $H$ removed by the contraction).}}{13}{}\protected@file@percent }
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\newlabel{fig:thm-cubic-contraction-4face}{{5}{13}}
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\gdef \@abspage@last{13}
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\newlabel{rem:conj-3-8-empirical}{{4.2}{13}}
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\newlabel{rem:implication-4ct}{{4.3}{13}}
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\gdef \@abspage@last{14}
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