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bot-bottle/bot_bottle/backend/firecracker/resolve_plan.py
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feat(firecracker): add Linux microVM backend to replace smolmachines
Adds a Firecracker-based backend for Linux, providing mature KVM-based
microVM isolation to replace smolmachines/libkrun (issue #342, closes
the dead-end tracked in #332).

Architecture:
- Guest control over SSH (dropbear injected into the rootfs) on a
  point-to-point TAP link. `ssh -t` forwards SIGWINCH natively, so no
  resize bridge is needed.
- Networking: a one-time, root-provisioned pool of user-owned TAP
  devices (no shared bridge → no docker0/virbr0/cni0 collisions) plus a
  dedicated `table inet bot_bottle_fc` nftables table (independent of
  Docker/ufw/firewalld rules). `./cli.py firecracker setup` prints the
  host-appropriate config (NixOS module or sudo script).
- Rootfs: `docker export` → ext4 via `mke2fs -d` (rootless, no mount),
  cached by image digest; per-bottle SSH pubkey + IP passed via the
  kernel cmdline.
- Sidecar: reuses the Docker bundle, published on the slot's host TAP IP.
- Fail-closed isolation: TAP pool verified at preflight; the egress
  boundary is proven empirically post-boot (before the agent runs) by a
  canary probe — the VM must fail to reach the host directly, or launch
  is refused.

Linux hosts with Firecracker + KVM now default to this backend;
macOS stays on macos-container.

Not yet validated end-to-end on live hardware (requires the one-time
network pool). Unit tests + pyright pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G8p32HJgPoS1hLPWubbftM
2026-07-11 10:32:55 -04:00

48 lines
1.2 KiB
Python

"""Prepare step for the Firecracker backend."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
from ...agent_provider import AgentProvisionPlan
from ...egress import EgressPlan
from ...env import ResolvedEnv
from ...git_gate import GitGatePlan
from ...manifest import Manifest
from ...supervise import SupervisePlan
from .. import BottleSpec
from . import util
from .bottle_plan import FirecrackerBottlePlan
def preflight() -> None:
util.require_firecracker()
def build_guest_env(resolved_env: ResolvedEnv) -> dict[str, str]:
return dict(resolved_env.literals)
def resolve_plan(
spec: BottleSpec,
manifest: Manifest,
slug: str,
resolved_env: ResolvedEnv,
agent_provision_plan: AgentProvisionPlan,
egress_plan: EgressPlan,
supervise_plan: SupervisePlan | None,
git_gate_plan: GitGatePlan,
stage_dir: Path,
) -> FirecrackerBottlePlan:
return FirecrackerBottlePlan(
spec=spec,
manifest=manifest,
stage_dir=stage_dir,
slug=slug,
forwarded_env=dict(resolved_env.forwarded),
git_gate_plan=git_gate_plan,
egress_plan=egress_plan,
supervise_plan=supervise_plan,
agent_provision=agent_provision_plan,
)