Files
bot-bottle/bot_bottle/orchestrator/registry.py
T
didericis e4d53fd360 fix(orchestrator): reap registry rows whose bottle is no longer running
A registry row only ever left the registry two ways: an explicit
teardown_bottle (the launcher's cleanup callback) or the same-IP supersede
sweep in register(). Neither runs when the launching CLI dies hard, so the
row outlives its container.

That orphan is not inert. Source IPs are recycled by the backend's DHCP and
by_source_ip fail-closes on ambiguity, so a leftover row at a reused address
resolves no policy at all for the next bottle that lands there — and a
bottle with no policy denies every host, which surfaces to the agent as
"host X is not in the allowlist" for hosts that were never the problem.

Add reap_absent/reconcile and call it from the macOS launch path before
registering, so each launch self-heals the registry. Restores the invariant
the data plane needs: at most one active row per live address, and none for
a dead one. The second half matters as much as the first — when several rows
claim a *live* address the newest wins and the rest are swept, otherwise a
recycled address stays ambiguous, which is exactly the bricked state.

The host supplies the live set because the orchestrator runs inside the
infra container and cannot see the backend. A grace window exempts rows
younger than it, so reconciliation cannot race a bottle still coming up, and
a reconcile failure is logged rather than blocking an otherwise-fine launch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-21 03:27:16 +00:00

338 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Orchestrator bottle registry — the per-host runtime-state store (PRD 0070).
SQLite-backed registry mapping each live bottle to its source IP and
per-bottle identity token, plus the **fail-closed attribution** the data
plane relies on: a request is attributed to a bottle only when its source
IP *and* its identity token both match a single active record.
The registry co-tenants the shared host `bot-bottle.db` (the `DbStore`
framework namespaces each store by `schema_key`), so all bot-bottle
runtime state lives in one queryable file — one place to back up, inspect,
and integrate a console against.
This is the "runtime state" tier of PRD 0070 (leases / approvals /
registry) — deliberately NOT config (which stays declarative under
`~/.bot-bottle/`) and NOT the build-time constants (a flat file). It is the
source of truth the orchestrator sweeps on restart to re-adopt running
bottles, so it lives in a durable store rather than process memory.
Attribution combines two independent signals, and needs both:
* source IP — the network-layer invariant (on Firecracker the `/31` TAP
+ nft make it unspoofable by construction; weaker on other backends).
* identity token — an application-layer per-bottle secret, defence in
depth that doesn't lean on network anti-spoof. A bottle can only ever
prove it is *itself* (it can't learn another bottle's token), so a
hostile agent gains nothing by presenting it.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hmac
import secrets
import sqlite3
import time
from collections.abc import Iterable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from ..db_store import DbStore
from ..migrations import TableMigrations
from ..paths import host_db_path
# 256 bits of urandom, URL-safe — unguessable per-bottle identity token.
IDENTITY_TOKEN_BYTES = 32
# How recently a row must have been registered to be exempt from
# `reap_absent`. Covers the window between `container run` and the address
# becoming visible to another launch's enumeration, so reconciliation never
# reaps a bottle that is still coming up.
DEFAULT_REAP_GRACE_SECONDS = 120.0
def new_identity_token() -> str:
"""A fresh per-bottle identity token (PRD 0070 attribution defence)."""
return secrets.token_urlsafe(IDENTITY_TOKEN_BYTES)
def default_db_path() -> Path:
"""The shared host state DB (`bot-bottle.db`) — all bot-bottle runtime
state in one file, co-tenanted via schema_key. Host-resident so it
survives orchestrator restarts (re-adoption sweeps it)."""
return host_db_path()
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BottleRecord:
"""One live bottle in the registry."""
bottle_id: str
source_ip: str
identity_token: str
state: str = "active"
created_at: float = 0.0
# Opaque JSON blob for forward-compat (pool slot, ...) — the registry
# doesn't interpret it, so new fields need no migration.
metadata: str = ""
# The bottle's gateway policy (opaque JSON — egress allowlist / routes /
# git config). The registry stores and serves it verbatim, keyed by
# source IP; the multi-tenant gateway interprets it.
policy: str = ""
def redacted(self) -> dict[str, object]:
"""Public view for listing — never exposes the identity token."""
return {
"bottle_id": self.bottle_id,
"source_ip": self.source_ip,
"state": self.state,
"created_at": self.created_at,
"metadata": self.metadata,
"policy": self.policy,
}
_MIGRATIONS = TableMigrations(
"orchestrator_registry",
[
# v1 — the live bottle registry.
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS orchestrator_bottles (
bottle_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
source_ip TEXT NOT NULL,
identity_token TEXT NOT NULL,
state TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
created_at REAL NOT NULL,
metadata TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
)
""",
# source_ip is the data-plane attribution key — index it, and make
# the "one active bottle per source IP" check cheap.
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_orchestrator_bottles_source_ip "
"ON orchestrator_bottles (source_ip)",
# v3 — per-bottle policy (opaque JSON the gateway interprets): the
# egress allowlist / routes / git config selected by source IP. The
# multi-tenant gateway resolves it per request via `attribute`.
"ALTER TABLE orchestrator_bottles ADD COLUMN policy TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''",
],
)
def _row_to_record(row: sqlite3.Row) -> BottleRecord:
"""Build a BottleRecord from a registry row."""
return BottleRecord(
bottle_id=row["bottle_id"],
source_ip=row["source_ip"],
identity_token=row["identity_token"],
state=row["state"],
created_at=row["created_at"],
metadata=row["metadata"],
policy=row["policy"],
)
class RegistryStore(DbStore):
"""SQLite-backed registry of live bottles + fail-closed attribution."""
def __init__(self, db_path: Path | None = None) -> None:
super().__init__(db_path or default_db_path(), _MIGRATIONS)
def _connect(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
"""Open a connection with a busy timeout for the shared DB."""
conn = super()._connect()
# The registry co-tenants the shared bot-bottle.db, so a busy_timeout
# rides out brief lock contention with the other stores. WAL for the
# shared DB is a deliberate future change (it affects supervise/audit
# and is finicky over guest shares) — not flipped here.
conn.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout=5000")
return conn
def register(
self,
source_ip: str,
*,
bottle_id: str | None = None,
identity_token: str | None = None,
metadata: str = "",
policy: str = "",
) -> BottleRecord:
"""Register (or replace) a bottle. Mints a bottle_id / identity token
when not supplied. Live — this is the control-plane reload path.
Supersedes any *other* active bottle at the same source IP first:
`by_source_ip` fail-closes on ambiguity (>1 active row → None), so a
leftover row at a reused IP — from an untorn-down bottle, crash
recovery, or a persisted DB — would otherwise *brick* the new bottle's
attribution. The new registration is authoritative for its IP; the
stale rows go. INSERT OR REPLACE handles a same-`bottle_id` reload in
place (its own row is exempt from the sweep)."""
rec = BottleRecord(
bottle_id=bottle_id or secrets.token_hex(8),
source_ip=source_ip,
identity_token=identity_token or new_identity_token(),
state="active",
created_at=time.time(),
metadata=metadata,
policy=policy,
)
with self._connection() as conn:
conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM orchestrator_bottles "
"WHERE source_ip = ? AND state = 'active' AND bottle_id != ?",
(rec.source_ip, rec.bottle_id),
)
conn.execute(
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO orchestrator_bottles "
"(bottle_id, source_ip, identity_token, state, created_at, metadata, policy) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
(
rec.bottle_id,
rec.source_ip,
rec.identity_token,
rec.state,
rec.created_at,
rec.metadata,
rec.policy,
),
)
self._chmod()
return rec
def set_policy(self, bottle_id: str, policy: str) -> bool:
"""Update a bottle's policy in place (live reload). Returns True if
the bottle exists."""
with self._connection() as conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"UPDATE orchestrator_bottles SET policy = ? WHERE bottle_id = ?",
(policy, bottle_id),
)
self._chmod()
return cur.rowcount > 0
def deregister(self, bottle_id: str) -> bool:
"""Remove a bottle. Returns True if a row was deleted."""
with self._connection() as conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM orchestrator_bottles WHERE bottle_id = ?", (bottle_id,)
)
return cur.rowcount > 0
def get(self, bottle_id: str) -> BottleRecord | None:
"""Return the bottle by id, or None if absent."""
with self._connection() as conn:
row = conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM orchestrator_bottles WHERE bottle_id = ?", (bottle_id,)
).fetchone()
return _row_to_record(row) if row else None
def all(self) -> list[BottleRecord]:
"""Every registered bottle, oldest first."""
with self._connection() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM orchestrator_bottles ORDER BY created_at"
).fetchall()
return [_row_to_record(r) for r in rows]
def reap_absent(
self,
live_source_ips: Iterable[str],
*,
grace_seconds: float = DEFAULT_REAP_GRACE_SECONDS,
now: float | None = None,
) -> list[BottleRecord]:
"""Delete active rows whose source IP is not held by a live bottle.
A row only ever leaves the registry two ways: an explicit
`teardown_bottle` (the launcher's cleanup callback) or the supersede
sweep in `register`. Neither runs when the launching CLI dies hard —
SIGKILL, a closed terminal, a host sleep/crash — so the row outlives
its container. That orphan is not inert: source IPs are recycled by
the backend's DHCP, and `by_source_ip` fail-closes on ambiguity, so a
leftover row at a reused address can brick the *next* bottle that
lands on it (no policy resolved -> every host denied, reported to the
agent as "not in the allowlist"). Reconciling against the live set at
launch keeps the registry from accumulating those landmines.
Restores the invariant the data plane needs: **at most one active row
per live address, and none at all for a dead one.** Two cases, because
a dead bottle's address may already have been handed to a live one:
* no live bottle holds the address — every row there is an orphan;
* a live bottle holds it but several rows claim it — the newest
registration is authoritative and the rest are orphans, the same
rule `register`'s same-IP supersede sweep applies. Without this
second case a recycled address stays ambiguous, which is exactly
the state that resolves no policy.
`grace_seconds` protects an in-flight launch: registration happens
moments after `container run`, and a concurrent launch's address may
not be visible to the caller's enumeration yet. Rows younger than the
grace window are never reaped, so reconciliation can't race a bottle
that is still coming up. Returns the deleted records."""
live = {ip for ip in live_source_ips if ip}
cutoff = (time.time() if now is None else now) - grace_seconds
with self._connection() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM orchestrator_bottles WHERE state = 'active'",
).fetchall()
by_ip: dict[str, list[BottleRecord]] = {}
for row in rows:
rec = _row_to_record(row)
by_ip.setdefault(rec.source_ip, []).append(rec)
candidates: list[BottleRecord] = []
for ip, recs in by_ip.items():
if ip not in live:
candidates.extend(recs)
continue
# Keep the newest claim on a live address; supersede the rest.
recs.sort(key=lambda r: r.created_at)
candidates.extend(recs[:-1])
doomed = [r for r in candidates if r.created_at <= cutoff]
for rec in doomed:
conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM orchestrator_bottles WHERE bottle_id = ?",
(rec.bottle_id,),
)
if doomed:
self._chmod()
return doomed
def by_source_ip(self, source_ip: str) -> BottleRecord | None:
"""Network-layer attribution: the single active bottle at this source
IP, or None if unknown or ambiguous (more than one — a
misconfiguration). Safe as the *sole* attributor only where the
source IP is unspoofable (Firecracker `/31` + nft) and the control
plane is reachable only by the trusted gateway; pair with the
identity token (`attribute`) elsewhere."""
with self._connection() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM orchestrator_bottles "
"WHERE source_ip = ? AND state = 'active'",
(source_ip,),
).fetchall()
if len(rows) != 1:
return None
return _row_to_record(rows[0])
def attribute(self, source_ip: str, identity_token: str) -> BottleRecord | None:
"""Fail-closed attribution: `by_source_ip` AND a matching identity
token (constant-time). Either signal alone is insufficient here — an
unknown/ambiguous IP, an empty token, or a token mismatch all deny."""
if not identity_token:
return None
rec = self.by_source_ip(source_ip)
if rec is None:
return None
if not hmac.compare_digest(rec.identity_token, identity_token):
return None
return rec
__all__ = [
"BottleRecord",
"RegistryStore",
"new_identity_token",
"default_db_path",
"IDENTITY_TOKEN_BYTES",
"DEFAULT_REAP_GRACE_SECONDS",
]