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bot-bottle/bot_bottle/backend/macos_container/nested-containers-init.sh
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feat(macos): run containers inside a bottle via guest-local podman
Adds the `nested_containers` bottle flag. On the macOS backend it starts
a rootless podman service inside the bottle and exposes its
Docker-compatible API socket, so the agent still runs `docker` and
`docker compose`. No host daemon socket is mounted and the guest gains
no capabilities; backends that cannot run a guest-local engine reject
the flag in the shared prepare template rather than ignoring it.

Podman rather than rootless Docker because Apple Container's capability
bounding set omits CAP_SYS_ADMIN, which the kernel requires to write a
multi-range uid_map via newuidmap. With no subordinate UID range podman
falls back to a single-UID self-mapping an unprivileged process may
write itself, so the image build strips /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid
entries rather than adding them.

That mapping is also why nested containers are not an isolation layer:
root inside one is the agent user outside it. They are a build/test
convenience; the bottle remains the boundary.

Ports the spike branch onto main, renaming docker_access — it implied
Docker and granted access to nothing on the host — and drops podman
from the derived layer now that every built-in image ships it (#451).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-21 15:39:11 -04:00

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
uid="$(id -u)"
if [ "$uid" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "refusing to run the guest container engine as root" >&2
exit 1
fi
for command in podman docker fuse-overlayfs slirp4netns; do
command -v "$command" >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
echo "missing nested-container prerequisite: $command" >&2
exit 1
}
done
# The inverse of the rootless-Docker check, and the whole point of the podman
# variant: a subordinate range would push podman onto newuidmap, which cannot
# write a multi-range uid_map without CAP_SYS_ADMIN in this guest. An empty
# range keeps it on the single-UID self-mapping an unprivileged process may
# write itself.
if grep -q "^$(id -un):" /etc/subuid 2>/dev/null; then
echo "unexpected subordinate UID range for $(id -un): podman would" >&2
echo "require CAP_SYS_ADMIN via newuidmap in this guest" >&2
exit 1
fi
for device in /dev/fuse /dev/net/tun; do
[ -r "$device" ] && [ -w "$device" ] || {
echo "device $device is not readable/writable by $(id -un)" >&2
exit 1
}
done
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/tmp/bot-bottle-podman-run}"
config="$HOME/.config/containers"
mkdir -p "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR" "$config"
chmod 700 "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"
# ignore_chown_errors is required, not incidental: with a single-UID mapping
# there is no second UID for image layers to be chowned to, so layers that
# record other owners would otherwise fail to extract.
cat > "$config/storage.conf" <<'CONF'
[storage]
driver="overlay"
[storage.options.overlay]
mount_program="/usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs"
ignore_chown_errors="true"
CONF
# No cgroup delegation reaches this guest, so asking podman to manage cgroups
# fails; events_logger=file avoids the journald socket that is equally absent.
cat > "$config/containers.conf" <<'CONF'
[containers]
cgroups="disabled"
[engine]
cgroup_manager="cgroupfs"
events_logger="file"
CONF
# Registry pulls egress through the bottle's proxy like everything else. The
# token-bearing proxy URL is already in the agent's environment; persisting it
# inside this disposable VM does not broaden its authority.
python3 - <<'PY'
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
proxy = os.environ.get("HTTPS_PROXY") or os.environ.get("https_proxy", "")
no_proxy = os.environ.get("NO_PROXY") or os.environ.get("no_proxy", "")
config = {"proxies": {"default": {
"httpProxy": proxy,
"httpsProxy": proxy,
"noProxy": no_proxy,
}}}
path = Path.home() / ".docker" / "config.json"
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path.write_text(json.dumps(config), encoding="utf-8")
path.chmod(0o600)
PY
if docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
exit 0
fi
log=/tmp/bot-bottle-nested-containers.log
nohup podman system service --time=0 \
"unix://$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/podman.sock" \
>"$log" 2>&1 </dev/null &