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The previous fix (`host.docker.internal:<port>` for daemon-side push) still failed: Get "https://host.docker.internal:53958/v2/": http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client `host.docker.internal` is reachable from Docker Desktop's daemon VM but isn't in the daemon's default insecure-registries CIDRs (only `::1/128` and `127.0.0.0/8` are), so docker push tries HTTPS, hits a plain-HTTP registry, and refuses. The daemon.json fix (`"insecure-registries": ["host.docker.internal"]`) works but is a one-time manual step in Docker Desktop's UI — not something we can do for the user. Sidestep the daemon push entirely: 1. docker build (as before) — local layer cache makes no-change rebuilds cheap. 2. docker save the image to a per-digest tarball alongside the cached `.smolmachine`. 3. Start an ephemeral registry container on a per-session docker network, with `-p :5000` so the host can also reach it for the pack step. 4. docker run a one-shot crane container on the SAME network, mount the tarball, `crane push --insecure /img.tar <registry-container>:5000/...`. Container DNS resolves the registry on the network; `--insecure` forces plain HTTP. 5. `smolvm pack create --image localhost:<host port>/...` from the host. smolvm's bundled crane auto-falls-back to HTTP for localhost addresses, so no insecure-registries config is needed on that side. 6. Tear down everything; reap the tarball (registries hold the same bytes, no need to keep both around). Net effect: the docker daemon never does an HTTP/HTTPS-policy decision on our behalf. `docker push` is gone from the prepare path; `docker save`, `docker network create`, `docker run` (for registry + crane) replace it. Tested end-to-end on Docker Desktop / macOS: `_ensure_smolmachine ("claude-bottle:latest")` produces a 204MB `.smolmachine.smolmachine` artifact. Adds: - backend/docker/util.py:save() — thin docker save wrapper. - local_registry.crane_push_tarball() — one-shot crane run on the registry's network. - CRANE_IMAGE constant pinned by digest (gcr.io/go-containerregistry/crane@sha256:0ae17ecb...). Removes: - backend/docker/util.py:tag() / push() — unused without daemon push. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>