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bot-bottle/claude_bottle/backend/__init__.py
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feat(manifest): add bottle.git field for git-gate upstreams
Each entry pairs a Name (local alias the gate exposes) with an
ssh:// Upstream URL, an IdentityFile the gate uses to push to
that upstream, and an optional KnownHostKey for upstream
host-key pinning. The Upstream URL is parsed at construction
into UpstreamUser/Host/Port/Path so downstream code doesn't
re-parse.

Two cross-validation rules: Names must be unique within a
bottle (each maps to a distinct bare repo), and no git entry's
(host, port) may overlap an ssh entry's (Hostname, Port) — the
same upstream reachable two ways would let a misbehaving agent
route around the gitleaks-bearing git-gate via the L4 ssh-gate.

PRD: docs/prds/0008-git-gate.md
2026-05-12 18:48:14 -04:00

321 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Per-backend bottle factories.
A bottle is a running, isolated environment with claude inside. Each
backend exposes five methods:
prepare(spec, stage_dir=...) -> BottlePlan
Resolves names, validates host-side prerequisites, and writes
scratch files. No remote/runtime resources are created yet.
Safe to call before the y/N preflight.
launch(plan) -> ContextManager[Bottle]
Brings up the container (or VM, or remote machine), provisions
it, yields a Bottle handle, and tears everything down on exit.
prepare_cleanup() -> BottleCleanupPlan
Enumerates orphaned resources left behind by previous bottles
(containers, networks, ...). Idempotent; no side effects.
cleanup(plan) -> None
Actually removes everything described by the cleanup plan.
list_active() -> None
Print every currently-running bottle on this backend to stderr.
Selection is driven by CLAUDE_BOTTLE_BACKEND (default "docker"). Per
PRD 0003 the manifest does not carry a backend field; the host
environment picks.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Generic, Sequence, TypeVar
from ..log import die
from ..manifest import GitEntry, Manifest, SshEntry
from ..util import expand_tilde
from .util import host_skill_dir
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BottleSpec:
"""CLI-supplied intent. Backend-agnostic — each backend's prepare
step consumes it and produces its own backend-specific plan.
Resolved values (image names, container name, scratch paths, runsc
availability) live on the plan, not the spec."""
manifest: Manifest
agent_name: str
copy_cwd: bool
user_cwd: str
forward_oauth_token: bool
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BottlePlan(ABC):
"""Base output of a backend's prepare step. Concrete subclasses
(e.g. DockerBottlePlan) add backend-specific resolved fields and
implement `print`."""
spec: BottleSpec
stage_dir: Path
@abstractmethod
def print(self, *, remote_control: bool) -> None:
"""Render the y/N preflight summary to stderr."""
@abstractmethod
def to_dict(self, *, remote_control: bool) -> dict[str, object]:
"""Return the plan as a JSON-serializable dict for machine
consumption (used by `start --dry-run --format=json`). The key
set is part of the CLI's user-facing contract — adding fields
is fine, renaming or removing is a breaking change."""
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BottleCleanupPlan(ABC):
"""Base output of a backend's prepare_cleanup step. Concrete
subclasses (e.g. DockerBottleCleanupPlan) carry backend-specific
lists of resources to be removed and implement `print` + `empty`."""
@abstractmethod
def print(self) -> None:
"""Render the cleanup y/N summary to stderr."""
@property
@abstractmethod
def empty(self) -> bool:
"""True iff there is nothing to clean up; the CLI uses this to
short-circuit before showing the y/N."""
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ExecResult:
"""Captured result of `Bottle.exec`. Backend-neutral: the Docker
impl populates it from a `subprocess.CompletedProcess`, but a
future fly/smolmachines backend could populate it from any source
that produces a returncode + captured streams."""
returncode: int
stdout: str
stderr: str
class Bottle(ABC):
"""Handle to a running bottle. Yielded by a backend's launch step.
`exec_claude` runs `claude` inside the bottle and blocks until the
session ends. `exec` runs a POSIX shell script inside the bottle
and returns the captured result. `cp_in` copies a host path into
the bottle. `close` is an idempotent alias for context-manager
teardown.
"""
name: str
@abstractmethod
def exec_claude(self, argv: list[str], *, tty: bool = True) -> int: ...
@abstractmethod
def exec(self, script: str) -> ExecResult:
"""Run `script` as a POSIX shell script inside the bottle and
return the captured stdout/stderr/returncode. The bottle's
environment (including HTTPS_PROXY pointing at the pipelock
sidecar) is inherited by the child. Non-zero exit does not
raise — callers inspect `returncode` themselves."""
@abstractmethod
def cp_in(self, host_path: str, container_path: str) -> None: ...
@abstractmethod
def close(self) -> None: ...
PlanT = TypeVar("PlanT", bound=BottlePlan)
CleanupT = TypeVar("CleanupT", bound=BottleCleanupPlan)
class BottleBackend(ABC, Generic[PlanT, CleanupT]):
"""Abstract base for selectable bottle backends. Concrete subclasses
(e.g. DockerBottleBackend) own their own prepare/launch impls.
Parameterized over the backend's concrete plan + cleanup-plan types
so subclass methods get the narrow type without isinstance
boilerplate."""
name: str
def prepare(self, spec: BottleSpec, *, stage_dir: Path) -> PlanT:
"""Template method: run cross-backend host-side validation, then
delegate to the subclass's `_resolve_plan` for the
backend-specific resolution (names, scratch files, etc.). The
validation step is enforced here so a future backend cannot
accidentally skip it. No remote/runtime resources are created."""
self._validate(spec)
return self._resolve_plan(spec, stage_dir=stage_dir)
def _validate(self, spec: BottleSpec) -> None:
"""Cross-backend pre-launch checks. Confirms the agent exists,
the named skills are present on the host, and every SSH
IdentityFile resolves. Subclasses with additional preconditions
should override and call `super()._validate(spec)` first."""
manifest = spec.manifest
manifest.require_agent(spec.agent_name)
agent = manifest.agents[spec.agent_name]
bottle = manifest.bottle_for(spec.agent_name)
self._validate_skills(agent.skills)
self._validate_ssh_entries(bottle.ssh)
self._validate_git_entries(bottle.git)
def _validate_skills(self, skills: Sequence[str]) -> None:
"""Each named skill must be a directory under the host's
`~/.claude/skills/`. The check is purely host-side, so the
default impl covers every backend."""
for name in skills:
path = host_skill_dir(name)
if not os.path.isdir(path):
die(
f"skill '{name}' not found on host at {path}. "
f"Create it under ~/.claude/skills/, then re-run."
)
def _validate_ssh_entries(self, entries: Sequence[SshEntry]) -> None:
"""Each entry's IdentityFile must exist on the host (after
expanding leading ~). Shape is already enforced by Manifest
validation; this only checks file presence."""
for entry in entries:
key = expand_tilde(entry.IdentityFile)
if not os.path.isfile(key):
die(f"ssh key file not found for host '{entry.Host}': {key}")
def _validate_git_entries(self, entries: Sequence[GitEntry]) -> None:
"""Each entry's IdentityFile must exist on the host (after
expanding leading ~) — the git-gate copies it in at start time
to authenticate the upstream push (PRD 0008). Shape is already
enforced by Manifest validation; this only checks presence."""
for entry in entries:
key = expand_tilde(entry.IdentityFile)
if not os.path.isfile(key):
die(f"git upstream key file not found for '{entry.Name}': {key}")
@abstractmethod
def _resolve_plan(self, spec: BottleSpec, *, stage_dir: Path) -> PlanT:
"""Backend-specific plan resolution: image/container names,
env-file, prompt-file, proxy plan, runtime detection. Called by
`prepare` after `_validate` succeeds."""
@abstractmethod
def launch(self, plan: PlanT) -> AbstractContextManager[Bottle]:
"""Build/run the bottle and yield a handle; tear down on exit."""
def provision(self, plan: PlanT, target: str) -> str | None:
"""Copy host-side files (CA cert, prompt, skills, SSH keys,
.git) into the running bottle. Called from `launch` after the
container/machine is up. `target` identifies the running
instance in backend-specific terms (Docker: resolved
container name; fly: machine id). Returns the in-container
prompt path if a prompt was provisioned, else None — the
Bottle handle uses it to decide whether to add
--append-system-prompt-file to claude's argv.
Default orchestration: ca → prompt → skills → ssh → git.
CA install runs first so the agent's trust store is rebuilt
before anything inside the agent makes a TLS call. Subclasses
typically don't override this; they implement the sub-methods
below."""
self.provision_ca(plan, target)
prompt_path = self.provision_prompt(plan, target)
self.provision_skills(plan, target)
self.provision_ssh(plan, target)
self.provision_git(plan, target)
return prompt_path
def provision_ca(self, plan: PlanT, target: str) -> None:
"""Install pipelock's per-bottle CA into the agent's trust
store so the agent trusts the bumped CONNECT cert pipelock
presents. Default impl is a no-op so backends that don't
yet support TLS interception (every backend except Docker
today) aren't forced to implement it. The Docker backend
overrides to docker-cp the cert in and run
`update-ca-certificates`."""
@abstractmethod
def provision_prompt(self, plan: PlanT, target: str) -> str | None:
"""Copy the prompt file into the running bottle. Returns the
in-container path iff the agent has a non-empty prompt;
callers use the return value to decide whether to add
--append-system-prompt-file to claude's argv."""
@abstractmethod
def provision_skills(self, plan: PlanT, target: str) -> None:
"""Copy the agent's named skills from the host into the
running bottle. No-op when the agent has no skills."""
@abstractmethod
def provision_ssh(self, plan: PlanT, target: str) -> None:
"""Set up SSH in the running bottle (config, agent, keys)
so the bottle can reach the manifest's declared SSH hosts.
No-op when the bottle has no SSH entries."""
@abstractmethod
def provision_git(self, plan: PlanT, target: str) -> None:
"""Copy the host's cwd `.git` directory into the running
bottle if the user requested --cwd. No-op otherwise."""
@abstractmethod
def prepare_cleanup(self) -> CleanupT:
"""Enumerate orphaned resources from previous bottles. No side
effects; safe to call before the y/N."""
@abstractmethod
def cleanup(self, plan: CleanupT) -> None:
"""Remove everything described by the cleanup plan."""
@abstractmethod
def list_active(self) -> None:
"""Print every currently-running bottle on this backend to
stderr (name + status)."""
# Import concrete backend classes AFTER the base types are defined, so
# each backend module can pull BottleSpec / BottlePlan / BottleBackend
# via `from . import ...` without hitting a partially-initialized module.
from .docker import DockerBottleBackend # noqa: E402
# The dict is heterogeneous: each value is a BottleBackend specialized
# over its own plan type. Concrete plan types are erased here because
# the registry is selected at runtime and the CLI only needs the
# unparameterized methods (prepare → plan → launch(plan), cleanup, etc.).
_BACKENDS: dict[str, BottleBackend[Any, Any]] = {
"docker": DockerBottleBackend(),
}
def get_bottle_backend() -> BottleBackend[Any, Any]:
"""Resolve the bottle backend for the active environment. Dies with
a pointer at the known backends if CLAUDE_BOTTLE_BACKEND names an
unimplemented one."""
name = os.environ.get("CLAUDE_BOTTLE_BACKEND", "docker")
if name not in _BACKENDS:
known = ", ".join(sorted(_BACKENDS))
die(f"unknown CLAUDE_BOTTLE_BACKEND={name!r}; known backends: {known}")
return _BACKENDS[name]
__all__ = [
"Bottle",
"BottleBackend",
"BottleCleanupPlan",
"BottlePlan",
"BottleSpec",
"ExecResult",
"get_bottle_backend",
]