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bot-bottle/bot_bottle/git_gate_host_key.py
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feat: preflight git-gate host key population
When a git-gate repo entry has no host_key configured, the prepare step
now either errors (headless) or fetches the key via ssh-keyscan, shows
it to the operator for confirmation, and optionally persists it to the
bottle config .md file on disk.

Closes #333

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-09 15:51:50 +00:00

280 lines
9.8 KiB
Python

"""Preflight host-key population for git-gate upstreams (issue #333).
When a git-gate repo entry lacks a `host_key`, this module either:
- headless: dies with a clear config error.
- interactive: fetches the key via ssh-keyscan, prompts the operator to
confirm, and optionally persists it to the bottle config file on disk.
Public entry point: `preflight_host_keys(manifest, headless=..., home_md=...)`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from .log import die, info
from .manifest import Manifest, ManifestBottle
from .manifest_git import ManifestGitEntry
def fetch_host_key(host: str, port: str) -> str:
"""Return an SSH ed25519 public key for `host`:`port` via ssh-keyscan.
Returns the key in `<type> <base64-data>` format (the host prefix is
stripped so the result can be stored in `host_key` and later formatted
into a known_hosts line by `git_gate_known_hosts_line`).
Raises `RuntimeError` on subprocess failure, timeout, or no ed25519
result. Uses only the Python stdlib (subprocess)."""
args = ["ssh-keyscan", "-t", "ed25519"]
if port and port != "22":
args += ["-p", port]
args.append(host)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
args, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15,
)
except OSError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
f"ssh-keyscan: could not launch for {host}:{port}: {e}"
) from e
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
raise RuntimeError(f"ssh-keyscan timed out for {host}:{port}")
for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line or line.startswith("#"):
continue
# known_hosts format: "[host]:port type data" or "host type data"
# Strip the host/port prefix; keep "type data".
parts = line.split(None, 2)
if len(parts) == 3:
return f"{parts[1]} {parts[2]}"
raise RuntimeError(
f"ssh-keyscan returned no ed25519 key for {host}:{port}."
+ (f" stderr: {result.stderr.strip()!r}" if result.stderr.strip() else "")
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Frontmatter text-level editing
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _insert_host_key_in_frontmatter(fm_text: str, repo_name: str, host_key: str) -> str:
"""Append `host_key: <key>` to the named repo entry in raw frontmatter text.
Locates the `<repo_name>:` block-mapping key, detects its child
indentation from the sibling keys already present, and inserts the
new line after the last child. Returns the original text if the
repo entry is not found or already has a `host_key:` line."""
lines = fm_text.splitlines(keepends=True)
repo_pat = re.compile(r"^(\s+)" + re.escape(repo_name) + r"\s*:\s*(\r?\n)?$")
repo_line_idx: int | None = None
repo_indent: int | None = None
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if repo_pat.match(line):
repo_indent = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
repo_line_idx = i
break
if repo_line_idx is None or repo_indent is None:
return fm_text
child_indent: int | None = None
last_child_idx = repo_line_idx
for i in range(repo_line_idx + 1, len(lines)):
raw = lines[i].rstrip("\r\n")
if not raw.strip():
continue
indent = len(raw) - len(raw.lstrip())
if indent > repo_indent:
child_indent = indent
last_child_idx = i
else:
break
if child_indent is None:
child_indent = repo_indent + 2
block = "".join(lines[repo_line_idx + 1 : last_child_idx + 1])
if re.search(r"^\s*host_key\s*:", block, re.MULTILINE):
return fm_text
new_line = " " * child_indent + f"host_key: {host_key}\n"
lines.insert(last_child_idx + 1, new_line)
return "".join(lines)
def _update_frontmatter_in_file(file_text: str, repo_name: str, host_key: str) -> str:
"""Apply `_insert_host_key_in_frontmatter` to the frontmatter section of
a Markdown file, leaving the body unchanged. Returns the original text
when no change is needed."""
lines = file_text.splitlines(keepends=True)
if not lines or lines[0].rstrip("\r\n") != "---":
return file_text
close_idx: int | None = None
for i in range(1, len(lines)):
if lines[i].rstrip("\r\n") == "---":
close_idx = i
break
if close_idx is None:
return file_text
fm_text = "".join(lines[1:close_idx])
body_text = "".join(lines[close_idx:])
updated_fm = _insert_host_key_in_frontmatter(fm_text, repo_name, host_key)
if updated_fm == fm_text:
return file_text
return "---\n" + updated_fm + body_text
def _find_and_update_bottle_file(
bottles_dir: Path, repo_name: str, host_key: str,
) -> bool:
"""Scan `bottles_dir/*.md` for the first file that directly declares
`repo_name` without a `host_key`, update it, and return True.
Walks files in sorted order so the result is deterministic. Does NOT
follow `extends:` chains — only files that explicitly declare the repo
entry are candidates. Returns False when no such file is found."""
if not bottles_dir.is_dir():
return False
from .yaml_subset import YamlSubsetError, parse_frontmatter
for path in sorted(bottles_dir.glob("*.md")):
try:
text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
fm, _body = parse_frontmatter(text)
except (OSError, YamlSubsetError):
continue
git_gate = fm.get("git-gate")
if not isinstance(git_gate, dict):
continue
repos = git_gate.get("repos")
if not isinstance(repos, dict):
continue
repo = repos.get(repo_name)
if not isinstance(repo, dict):
continue
if repo.get("host_key"):
continue
updated = _update_frontmatter_in_file(text, repo_name, host_key)
if updated == text:
continue
path.write_text(updated, encoding="utf-8")
info(f"wrote host_key for {repo_name!r} to {path}")
return True
return False
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interactive prompt helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _prompt_tty(message: str) -> str:
"""Write `message` to stderr and read a line from /dev/tty (or stdin)."""
sys.stderr.write(message)
sys.stderr.flush()
try:
with open("/dev/tty", "r", encoding="utf-8") as tty:
return tty.readline().rstrip("\n")
except OSError:
return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\n")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def preflight_host_keys(
manifest: Manifest,
*,
headless: bool,
home_md: Path | None,
) -> Manifest:
"""Ensure every git-gate repo entry has a `host_key` configured.
For entries whose `KnownHostKey` is empty:
- headless: calls `die()` with a clear message naming the repos.
- interactive: fetches the key via ssh-keyscan, shows it to the
operator, and requests confirmation. If accepted, optionally
persists it to the bottle config file on disk; the key is always
applied in memory for this launch regardless of the persistence
choice. Aborted confirmation calls `die()`.
Returns a (possibly updated) Manifest. If all entries already have
host keys the original manifest is returned unchanged."""
bottle = manifest.bottle
missing = [e for e in bottle.git if not e.KnownHostKey]
if not missing:
return manifest
if headless:
names = ", ".join(repr(e.Name) for e in missing)
die(
f"git-gate: no host_key configured for repo(s) {names}. "
f"Add host_key to each bottle git-gate.repos entry, or run "
f"interactively once to have it fetched and saved automatically."
)
bottles_dir = (home_md / "bottles") if home_md is not None else None
updated_entries = list(bottle.git)
for entry in missing:
host = entry.UpstreamHost
port = entry.UpstreamPort
label = f"git-gate.repos[{entry.Name!r}]"
info(f"{label}: no host_key configured; fetching from {host}:{port}")
try:
key = fetch_host_key(host, port)
except RuntimeError as e:
die(f"git-gate: {label}: {e}")
sys.stderr.write(f"\ngit-gate: host key for {label}:\n {key}\n\n")
confirm = _prompt_tty("Is this host key correct? [y/N] ")
if confirm.strip().lower() not in ("y", "yes"):
die(f"git-gate: {label}: host key not confirmed; aborting launch")
if bottles_dir is not None:
save = _prompt_tty(
f"Save host_key for {entry.Name!r} to the bottle config file? [y/N] "
)
if save.strip().lower() in ("y", "yes"):
ok = _find_and_update_bottle_file(bottles_dir, entry.Name, key)
if not ok:
sys.stderr.write(
f"git-gate: {label}: bottle file not found or not writable; "
f"host_key kept in memory for this session only\n"
)
idx = next(i for i, e in enumerate(updated_entries) if e.Name == entry.Name)
updated_entries[idx] = dataclasses.replace(entry, KnownHostKey=key)
updated_bottle = dataclasses.replace(bottle, git=tuple(updated_entries))
return dataclasses.replace(manifest, bottle=updated_bottle)
__all__ = [
"fetch_host_key",
"preflight_host_keys",
"_insert_host_key_in_frontmatter",
"_find_and_update_bottle_file",
"_update_frontmatter_in_file",
]