"""mitmproxy addon: forward each decrypted request to pipelock for
scanning, then either short-circuit with pipelock's 403 (block) or
let mitmproxy proceed to the real upstream (allow).

Loaded inside the mitmproxy sidecar container via `mitmdump -s ...`.
Must be self-contained — the sidecar image doesn't have claude_bottle
on its import path. Imports are limited to the Python stdlib plus
mitmproxy itself (which is the host).

Pipelock's URL is read from CLAUDE_BOTTLE_PIPELOCK_URL at startup
(injected by DockerMitmproxyProxy.start).

The verdict function `is_pipelock_block` is exported as a pure
function so unit tests can exercise it without importing mitmproxy.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
import urllib.error
import urllib.request


PIPELOCK_URL_ENV = "CLAUDE_BOTTLE_PIPELOCK_URL"
PIPELOCK_TIMEOUT_SEC = 5

# Hop-by-hop headers per RFC 7230 §6.1; should not be forwarded
# across a proxy. Lower-cased for case-insensitive comparison.
_HOP_BY_HOP = frozenset({
    "connection",
    "keep-alive",
    "proxy-authenticate",
    "proxy-authorization",
    "te",
    "trailers",
    "transfer-encoding",
    "upgrade",
})

log = logging.getLogger("pipelock-bridge")


def is_pipelock_block(status: int, body_bytes: bytes) -> bool:
    """Return True iff pipelock's response indicates the proxy itself
    blocked (DLP / allowlist), distinguishing from a relayed upstream
    4xx that pipelock happened to forward back.

    Pipelock's block bodies are plain text starting with
    `blocked: <reason>` and the status is always 403. A relayed
    upstream response has whatever body the upstream sent —
    extremely unlikely to begin with `blocked: `. Pinned empirically
    against pipelock v2.3.0 in the impl spike (DLP block:
    "blocked: request body contains secret: GitHub Token";
    allowlist block: "blocked: domain not in allowlist: example.com").

    Long-term cleanup: file an upstream feature request for an
    `X-Pipelock-Verdict: block` response header so we can match on a
    structured signal instead of pattern-matching the body."""
    return status == 403 and body_bytes.startswith(b"blocked: ")


def _scan_via_pipelock(
    pipelock_url: str,
    method: str,
    target_url: str,
    headers: dict[str, str],
    body: bytes,
) -> tuple[int, bytes]:
    """Forward the decrypted request to pipelock as a plain HTTP
    forward-proxy call. Returns (status, body_bytes). Raises on
    transport-level errors so the caller can fail closed.

    The target URL is rewritten to http:// so pipelock receives an
    absolute-URI forward-proxy request shape. Pipelock will scan,
    then may attempt an upstream forward over plain HTTP — that
    response is read back too, but the addon discards it on allow
    (mitmproxy makes the real HTTPS request itself)."""
    rewritten_url = target_url
    if rewritten_url.startswith("https://"):
        rewritten_url = "http://" + rewritten_url[len("https://"):]

    forwarded_headers = {
        k: v for k, v in headers.items()
        if k.lower() not in _HOP_BY_HOP
    }

    proxy_handler = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({"http": pipelock_url})
    opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_handler)
    req = urllib.request.Request(
        url=rewritten_url,
        data=body if body else None,
        headers=forwarded_headers,
        method=method,
    )
    try:
        resp = opener.open(req, timeout=PIPELOCK_TIMEOUT_SEC)
        return resp.status, resp.read()
    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
        return e.code, e.read()


class PipelockBridge:
    """mitmproxy addon class. mitmproxy instantiates one of these via
    the `addons = [...]` module attribute at the bottom of this file."""

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        # Read once per sidecar lifetime. Empty string is allowed at
        # construction (so the module can be imported in test
        # environments) but the request handler fails closed if it's
        # missing at request time.
        self._pipelock_url = os.environ.get(PIPELOCK_URL_ENV, "")

    def request(self, flow) -> None:
        """mitmproxy callback. Called for each decrypted client
        request before mitmproxy forwards to the real upstream.
        Setting flow.response short-circuits the flow with that
        response; leaving it None lets mitmproxy proceed."""
        # Late import so this module can be loaded in test
        # environments without mitmproxy installed (the verdict
        # function is unit-testable in isolation).
        from mitmproxy import http

        if not self._pipelock_url:
            log.error("%s is unset; failing closed", PIPELOCK_URL_ENV)
            flow.response = http.Response.make(
                503,
                b"egress scanner not configured",
                {"Content-Type": "text/plain",
                 "X-Pipelock-Bridge": "misconfigured"},
            )
            return

        target_url = flow.request.pretty_url
        method = flow.request.method
        headers = {k: v for k, v in flow.request.headers.items()}
        body = bytes(flow.request.content or b"")

        try:
            status, response_body = _scan_via_pipelock(
                self._pipelock_url, method, target_url, headers, body,
            )
        except Exception as e:
            # Fail closed: scanner unreachable means no verdict, so
            # refuse rather than risk leaking.
            log.warning("pipelock unreachable; failing closed: %s", e)
            flow.response = http.Response.make(
                503,
                b"egress scanner unreachable",
                {"Content-Type": "text/plain",
                 "X-Pipelock-Bridge": "error"},
            )
            return

        if is_pipelock_block(status, response_body):
            flow.response = http.Response.make(
                status,
                response_body,
                {"Content-Type": "text/plain",
                 "X-Pipelock-Bridge": "block"},
            )
            return

        # Allow path: discard pipelock's response (it's the wasted
        # upstream-forward attempt). Leave flow.response as None;
        # mitmproxy proceeds to the real upstream on its own.


addons = [PipelockBridge()]