ci(prd): assign sequential numbers to new PRDs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.coveragerc

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[run]
+branch = True
+source = .
+
+[report]
+omit =
+    bot_bottle/egress_addon.py
+    bot_bottle/cli/tui.py
+    tests/*

.gitea/workflows/test.yml

@@ -39,8 +39,14 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
 
+      - name: Install dev requirements
+        run: python3 -m pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+
       - name: Run unit tests
-        run: python3 -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/unit -v
+        run: python3 -m coverage run -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/unit -v
+
+      - name: Report unit coverage
+        run: python3 -m coverage report -m
 
   integration:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.gitea/workflows/update-badges.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ on:
       - '**.py'
       - '.pylintrc'
       - 'pyrightconfig.json'
+      - '.coveragerc'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
@@ -45,10 +46,19 @@ jobs:
           echo "errors=$ERRORS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "Pyright errors: $ERRORS"
 
+      - name: Run coverage and extract percentage
+        id: coverage
+        run: |
+          python -m coverage run -m unittest discover -t . -s tests/unit > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
+          PERCENT=$(python -m coverage report 2>/dev/null | grep '^TOTAL' | grep -oP '\d+(?=%)' | tail -1)
+          echo "percent=$PERCENT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Coverage: $PERCENT%"
+
       - name: Update badges in README
         run: |
           PYLINT_SCORE="${{ steps.pylint.outputs.score }}"
           PYRIGHT_ERRORS="${{ steps.pyright.outputs.errors }}"
+          COVERAGE_PERCENT="${{ steps.coverage.outputs.percent }}"
 
           PYLINT_SCORE_ENCODED=$(echo "$PYLINT_SCORE" | sed 's|/|%2F|g')
 
@@ -58,9 +68,12 @@ jobs:
           if [ -n "$PYRIGHT_ERRORS" ]; then
             sed -i "s|/badge/pyright-[^)]*|/badge/pyright-${PYRIGHT_ERRORS}%20errors-brightgreen|" README.md
           fi
+          if [ -n "$COVERAGE_PERCENT" ]; then
+            sed -i "s|/badge/coverage-[^)]*|/badge/coverage-${COVERAGE_PERCENT}%25-brightgreen|" README.md
+          fi
 
           echo "Updated badges:"
-          grep -E "pylint|pyright" README.md | head -2
+          grep -E "pylint|pyright|coverage" README.md | head -3
 
       - name: Commit and push badge updates
         run: |
@@ -73,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
           else
             echo "Badge changes detected, committing..."
             git add README.md
-            MSG="chore: update quality badges"$'\n\n'"- Pylint: ${{ steps.pylint.outputs.score }}"$'\n'"- Pyright: ${{ steps.pyright.outputs.errors }} errors"$'\n\n'"[skip ci]"
+            MSG="chore: update quality badges"$'\n\n'"- Pylint: ${{ steps.pylint.outputs.score }}"$'\n'"- Pyright: ${{ steps.pyright.outputs.errors }} errors"$'\n'"- Coverage: ${{ steps.coverage.outputs.percent }}%"$'\n\n'"[skip ci]"
             git commit -m "$MSG"
             git push
           fi

.gitignore

@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ venv/
 .pytest_cache/
 .mypy_cache/
 .ruff_cache/
+.coverage

README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 [![test](https://gitea.dideric.is/didericis/bot-bottle/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://gitea.dideric.is/didericis/bot-bottle/actions?workflow=test.yml)
 [![pylint](https://img.shields.io/badge/pylint-9.93%2F10-brightgreen)](https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint)
 [![pyright](https://img.shields.io/badge/pyright-0%20errors-brightgreen)](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright)
+[![coverage](https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-79%25-brightgreen)](https://coverage.readthedocs.io/)
 
 **Problem:** Developer wants to run a coding agent without supervision, but they don't want a prompt injected or misbehaving agent wrecking their environment or exfiltrating sensitive data.
 

bot_bottle/backend/__init__.py

@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ class BottleSpec:
     identity: str = ""
     label: str = ""
     color: str = ""
+    # Ordered bottle names selected at launch (issue #269). When non-empty
+    # they are merged in order and replace the agent's `bottle:` field.
+    bottle_names: tuple[str, ...] = ()
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -129,7 +132,11 @@ class BottlePlan(ABC):
         info(f"provider        : {self.agent_provision.template}")
         print_multi("env             ", env_names)
         print_multi("skills          ", list(agent.skills))
-        info(f"bottle          : {agent.bottle}")
+        effective_bottles = (
+            list(spec.bottle_names) if spec.bottle_names
+            else ([agent.bottle] if agent.bottle else [])
+        )
+        print_multi("bottle          ", effective_bottles)
 
         identity = manifest.git_identity_summary()
         if identity:
@@ -363,7 +370,7 @@ class BottleBackend(ABC, Generic[PlanT, CleanupT]):
         Returns the loaded Manifest for the selected agent. Subclasses with
         additional preconditions should override and call
         `super()._validate(spec)` first."""
-        manifest = spec.manifest.load_for_agent(spec.agent_name)
+        manifest = spec.manifest.load_for_agent(spec.agent_name, spec.bottle_names)
         self._validate_skills(manifest.agent.skills)
         self._validate_agent_provider_dockerfile(spec, manifest)
         return manifest
@@ -389,9 +396,12 @@ class BottleBackend(ABC, Generic[PlanT, CleanupT]):
         if not path.is_absolute():
             path = Path(spec.user_cwd) / path
         if not path.is_file():
+            effective = (
+                ", ".join(spec.bottle_names) if spec.bottle_names else manifest.agent.bottle
+            )
             die(
                 f"agent_provider.dockerfile for bottle "
-                f"'{manifest.agent.bottle}' not found: {path}"
+                f"'{effective}' not found: {path}"
             )
 
     @abstractmethod

bot_bottle/backend/docker/capability_apply.py

@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
-"""capability_apply — host-side orchestrator for capability-block
-remediation (PRD 0016).
-
-On approval of a capability-block proposal, the dashboard calls
-apply_capability_change(slug, new_dockerfile) which:
-
-  1. Snapshots the agent's transcript dir to
-     ~/.bot-bottle/state/<slug>/transcript/ (best-effort).
-  2. Pushes the agent's working tree via `git push` (best-effort —
-     no upstream / no commits / no git repo all skip with a log).
-  3. Writes the new Dockerfile to
-     ~/.bot-bottle/state/<slug>/Dockerfile (PRD 0016 Phase 1
-     state). The next `cli.py start <agent>` picks it up.
-  4. Force-removes the agent container + all sidecars + the
-     per-bottle networks. Idempotent — missing resources are not
-     errors.
-
-Returns (before, after) Dockerfile contents so the dashboard can
-record / render the diff. (capability-block has no audit log per
-PRD 0013 — the per-bottle Dockerfile state is its own record.)
-
-This is "fire-and-forget" from the agent's perspective: by the time
-the dashboard writes the response file the supervise sidecar is
-gone, so the agent's tool call connection drops without ever
-receiving the response. The replacement agent (next manual
-`cli.py start`) sees the new Dockerfile and starts from there.
-v1 does not auto-relaunch — see PRD 0016's capability-block return
-semantics open question.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import shutil
-import subprocess
-
-from ...agent_provider import get_provider
-from ...log import info, warn
-from ...bottle_state import (
-    mark_preserved,
-    per_bottle_dockerfile,
-    transcript_snapshot_dir,
-    write_per_bottle_dockerfile,
-)
-from .sidecar_bundle import sidecar_bundle_container_name
-
-
-# Agent home inside the container (per the repo Dockerfile's
-# `USER node` + `WORKDIR /home/node`). Used to locate the transcript
-# dir + the workspace dir for git push.
-_AGENT_HOME_IN_CONTAINER = "/home/node"
-_AGENT_TRANSCRIPT_IN_CONTAINER = f"{_AGENT_HOME_IN_CONTAINER}/.claude"
-_AGENT_WORKSPACE_IN_CONTAINER = f"{_AGENT_HOME_IN_CONTAINER}/workspace"
-
-# Per-bottle resource name patterns (mirroring prepare.py).
-def _agent_container_name(slug: str) -> str:
-    return f"bot-bottle-{slug}"
-
-
-def _per_bottle_container_names(slug: str) -> list[str]:
-    """All container names that belong to this bottle. Missing
-    containers are silently skipped by the teardown helper, so it's
-    fine to include names that don't exist for a given bottle."""
-    return [
-        _agent_container_name(slug),
-        sidecar_bundle_container_name(slug),
-    ]
-
-
-def _per_bottle_network_names(slug: str) -> list[str]:
-    return [
-        f"bot-bottle-net-{slug}",
-        f"bot-bottle-egress-{slug}",
-    ]
-
-
-class CapabilityApplyError(RuntimeError):
-    """Raised when the apply fails in a way that should keep the
-    proposal pending (so the operator can retry). Best-effort
-    failures (transcript snapshot, git push) do not raise — they
-    just log and proceed."""
-
-
-# --- Public helpers --------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def fetch_current_dockerfile(slug: str) -> str:
-    """Return the Dockerfile content the next `cli.py start <agent>`
-    would use for this bottle. If a per-bottle override exists, that
-    one; otherwise the repo's Dockerfile.
-
-    Used by the operator-edit verb to show the current source of
-    truth, and by apply_capability_change for the before-diff."""
-    override = per_bottle_dockerfile(slug)
-    if override is not None:
-        return override
-    repo_dockerfile = get_provider("claude").dockerfile
-    if repo_dockerfile.is_file():
-        return repo_dockerfile.read_text()
-    raise CapabilityApplyError(
-        f"no per-bottle Dockerfile for {slug} and no provider Dockerfile at "
-        f"{repo_dockerfile}"
-    )
-
-
-def apply_capability_change(slug: str, new_dockerfile: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
-    """End-to-end capability-block remediation. See module docstring
-    for the sequence. Returns (before, after) Dockerfile content."""
-    if not new_dockerfile.strip():
-        raise CapabilityApplyError("proposed Dockerfile is empty")
-    before = fetch_current_dockerfile(slug)
-
-    snapshot_transcript(slug)
-    _push_working_tree(slug)
-    write_per_bottle_dockerfile(slug, new_dockerfile)
-    # Set the preserve marker BEFORE teardown so cli.py's session-end
-    # cleanup sees it and keeps the state dir intact for the
-    # operator's `cli.py resume <identity>`. Without the marker the
-    # state dir would be deleted as part of normal session end.
-    mark_preserved(slug)
-    _teardown_bottle(slug)
-
-    return before, new_dockerfile
-
-
-# --- Internals -------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-def snapshot_transcript(slug: str) -> None:
-    """`docker cp` /home/node/.claude out of the agent container into
-    ~/.bot-bottle/state/<slug>/transcript/. Best-effort: missing
-    container, missing dir, or cp error all log a warning and return.
-    The transcript is what `claude --resume` reads to pick up where
-    the agent left off.
-
-    Called from two places:
-      - capability-apply, before tearing the bottle down.
-      - cli.py's session-end path, before the launch context closes,
-        so a crash or normal exit also leaves a transcript on disk
-        (deleted along with the state dir on clean exit, kept on
-        crash or capability-block per the preserve marker)."""
-    container = _agent_container_name(slug)
-    dest = transcript_snapshot_dir(slug)
-    if dest.exists():
-        # Remove any prior snapshot so the new one is a clean copy.
-        shutil.rmtree(dest, ignore_errors=True)
-    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    r = subprocess.run(
-        ["docker", "cp", f"{container}:{_AGENT_TRANSCRIPT_IN_CONTAINER}", str(dest)],
-        capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
-    )
-    if r.returncode != 0:
-        warn(
-            f"transcript snapshot skipped "
-            f"({(r.stderr or '').strip() or 'no transcript dir in container?'})"
-        )
-        return
-    info(f"transcript snapshotted to {dest}")
-
-
-def _push_working_tree(slug: str) -> None:
-    """`docker exec <agent> git push` from /home/node/workspace.
-    Best-effort: not-a-git-repo, no upstream, nothing-to-push, no
-    network all log a warning and return. The replacement bottle
-    will pick up whatever's actually upstream."""
-    container = _agent_container_name(slug)
-    r = subprocess.run(
-        [
-            "docker", "exec", container, "sh", "-c",
-            f"cd {_AGENT_WORKSPACE_IN_CONTAINER} && "
-            f"git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree >/dev/null 2>&1 && "
-            f"git push origin HEAD 2>&1 || true",
-        ],
-        capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
-    )
-    if r.returncode != 0:
-        warn(
-            f"capability-apply: git push skipped "
-            f"({(r.stderr or '').strip() or 'docker exec failed'})"
-        )
-        return
-    output = (r.stdout or "").strip()
-    if output:
-        info(f"capability-apply: git push: {output}")
-    else:
-        info("capability-apply: git push ran (no output — likely not a git workspace)")
-
-
-def _teardown_bottle(slug: str) -> None:
-    """Force-remove all per-bottle docker resources. Idempotent —
-    `docker rm -f` / `docker network rm` silently ignore missing
-    names, so this can be called even mid-rebuild."""
-    info(f"capability-apply: tearing down bottle {slug}")
-    for name in _per_bottle_container_names(slug):
-        subprocess.run(
-            ["docker", "rm", "-f", name],
-            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=False,
-        )
-    for net in _per_bottle_network_names(slug):
-        subprocess.run(
-            ["docker", "network", "rm", net],
-            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=False,
-        )
-
-
-__all__ = [
-    "CapabilityApplyError",
-    "apply_capability_change",
-    "fetch_current_dockerfile",
-    "snapshot_transcript",
-]

bot_bottle/backend/docker/compose.py

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ from ...egress import (
 from ...git_gate import GIT_GATE_HOSTNAME
 from ...log import die, warn
 from ...supervise import (
-    CURRENT_CONFIG_DIR_IN_AGENT,
     QUEUE_DIR_IN_CONTAINER,
     SUPERVISE_HOSTNAME,
     SUPERVISE_PORT,
@@ -233,15 +232,6 @@ def _agent_service(plan: DockerBottlePlan) -> dict[str, Any]:
     if plan.use_runsc:
         service["runtime"] = "runsc"
 
-    volumes: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-    if plan.supervise_plan is not None:
-        volumes.append(_bind(
-            plan.supervise_plan.current_config_dir,
-            CURRENT_CONFIG_DIR_IN_AGENT,
-        ))
-    if volumes:
-        service["volumes"] = volumes
-
     # The init supervisor inside the bundle owns intra-bundle
     # daemon ordering, so the agent only waits for the bundle
     # container itself.

bot_bottle/backend/resolve_common.py

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ def write_launch_metadata(
         backend=backend,
         label=spec.label,
         color=spec.color,
+        bottle_names=spec.bottle_names,
     ))
 
 

bot_bottle/bottle_state.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-"""Per-bottle persistent state (PRD 0016).
+"""Per-bottle persistent state.
 
-Holds the per-bottle Dockerfile override that capability-block
+Holds optional per-bottle Dockerfile overrides, the transcript snapshot
-remediation writes, the transcript snapshot the state-preservation
+the state-preservation helper saves before teardown, and the launch metadata that lets
-helper saves before teardown, and the launch metadata that lets
 `cli.py resume <identity>` reconstruct a bottle's spec. State
 lives at:
 
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ _METADATA_NAME = "metadata.json"
 _LIVE_CONFIG_SUBDIR = "live-config"
 LIVE_CONFIG_ROUTES_NAME = "routes.yaml"
 LIVE_CONFIG_ALLOWLIST_NAME = "allowlist"
-# Empty marker file. capability_apply writes it before teardown so
+# Empty marker file. Session preservation writes it before teardown so
 # cli.py's session-end cleanup knows to preserve the state dir for
 # `cli.py resume <identity>`. Absent = clean up.
 _PRESERVE_MARKER = ".preserve"
@@ -112,6 +111,10 @@ class BottleMetadata:
     backend: str = ""
     label: str = ""
     color: str = ""
+    # Ordered bottle names selected at launch (issue #269). Empty tuple
+    # for state dirs written before this change; resume falls back to
+    # the agent's `bottle:` field in that case.
+    bottle_names: tuple[str, ...] = ()
 
 
 def metadata_path(identity: str) -> Path:
@@ -139,6 +142,10 @@ def read_metadata(identity: str) -> BottleMetadata | None:
     if not isinstance(raw, dict):
         return None
     raw_typed = cast(dict[str, object], raw)
+    raw_bottle_names = raw_typed.get("bottle_names", [])
+    bottle_names: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    if isinstance(raw_bottle_names, list):
+        bottle_names = tuple(str(n) for n in raw_bottle_names if isinstance(n, str))
     return BottleMetadata(
         identity=str(raw_typed.get("identity", identity)),
         agent_name=str(raw_typed.get("agent_name", "")),
@@ -149,6 +156,7 @@ def read_metadata(identity: str) -> BottleMetadata | None:
         backend=str(raw_typed.get("backend", "")),
         label=str(raw_typed.get("label", "")),
         color=str(raw_typed.get("color", "")),
+        bottle_names=bottle_names,
     )
 
 
@@ -164,8 +172,7 @@ def per_bottle_dockerfile_path(identity: str) -> Path:
 
 def per_bottle_dockerfile(identity: str) -> str | None:
     """Return the per-bottle Dockerfile content if present, else
-    None. None means: use the repo's Dockerfile (the original
+    None. None means: use the provider or manifest Dockerfile."""
-    pre-capability-block behavior)."""
     p = per_bottle_dockerfile_path(identity)
     if p.is_file():
         return p.read_text()
@@ -249,9 +256,7 @@ def write_live_config(
 
 
 def transcript_snapshot_dir(identity: str) -> Path:
-    """Where capability_apply stashes the agent's transcript before
+    """Where agent session snapshots are kept for resume flows."""
-    teardown, so the next `cli.py start <agent>` can offer to
-    resume from it."""
     return bottle_state_dir(identity) / _TRANSCRIPT_SUBDIR
 
 
@@ -278,8 +283,7 @@ def git_gate_state_dir(identity: str) -> Path:
 
 
 def supervise_state_dir(identity: str) -> Path:
-    """State subdir for the supervise sidecar's current-config dir
+    """State subdir reserved for supervise sidecar bind-mount sources.
-    (bind-mounted into the agent at /etc/bot-bottle/current-config).
     The queue dir is intentionally NOT under here — it lives at
     ~/.bot-bottle/queue/<slug>/ alongside the audit logs, so it
     survives state-dir cleanup."""
@@ -301,9 +305,8 @@ def preserve_marker_path(identity: str) -> Path:
 
 def mark_preserved(identity: str) -> Path:
     """Mark this bottle's state for preservation across session
-    teardown. Written by capability_apply.apply_capability_change so
+    teardown so cli.py's session-end cleanup leaves the state dir
-    cli.py's session-end cleanup leaves the state dir intact for a
+    intact for a subsequent `cli.py resume`."""
-    subsequent `cli.py resume`."""
     path = preserve_marker_path(identity)
     path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
     path.touch()
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ def is_preserved(identity: str) -> bool:
 
 def clear_preserve_marker(identity: str) -> None:
     """Idempotent removal. Called at fresh launch (start or resume)
-    so a marker left from a prior capability-block doesn't keep
+    so a marker left from a prior preserved session doesn't keep
     state alive past the next normal session-end."""
     try:
         preserve_marker_path(identity).unlink()

bot_bottle/cli/cleanup.py

@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ dirs are shared layout, so docker is the single owner of that
 bucket.
 
 State dirs with `.preserve` are intentionally never touched — they
-hold capability-block rebuilds or crash snapshots the operator may
+hold preserved sessions the operator may want to `resume`. Manual
-want to `resume`. Manual `rm -rf ~/.bot-bottle/state/<identity>`
+`rm -rf ~/.bot-bottle/state/<identity>` is the path for those.
-is the path for those.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations

bot_bottle/cli/resume.py

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@ Reads ~/.bot-bottle/state/<identity>/metadata.json to recover the
 (agent_name, cwd, copy_cwd) the bottle was originally started with,
 then runs the same launch core as `start` — but pinned to the
 recorded identity so the new bottle picks up any per-bottle Dockerfile
-(from capability-block apply) and transcript snapshot under the same
+override and transcript snapshot under the same state dir.
-state dir.
 
-Use case: an agent calls capability-block, the dashboard approves
+Use case: an interrupted or preserved bottle needs to be relaunched;
-and tears down the bottle, the operator runs
+the operator runs
     ./cli.py resume <identity>
-to bring up the replacement with the new capabilities baked in.
+to bring up the replacement from the recorded state.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ def cmd_resume(argv: list[str]) -> int:
         copy_cwd=metadata.copy_cwd,
         user_cwd=metadata.cwd or USER_CWD,
         identity=metadata.identity,
+        bottle_names=tuple(metadata.bottle_names),
     )
     backend_name = metadata.backend or None
     return _launch_bottle(

bot_bottle/cli/start.py

@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ from ..bottle_state import (
     is_preserved,
     mark_preserved,
 )
-# from ..backend.docker.capability_apply import snapshot_transcript
 from ..log import info
-from ..manifest import ManifestIndex
+from ..manifest import Manifest, ManifestIndex
 from ._common import PROG, USER_CWD, read_tty_line
 from . import tui
 
@@ -74,6 +73,23 @@ def cmd_start(argv: list[str]) -> int:
 
     backend_name: str | None = args.backend
 
+    # Bottle multiselect: always show after agent selection so operators
+    # can compose bottles at launch time without editing agent manifests.
+    available_bottles = manifest.all_bottle_names
+    lineage_map = _bottle_lineage(manifest)
+    display_labels = [lineage_map.get(n, n) for n in available_bottles]
+    label_to_name = {lineage_map.get(n, n): n for n in available_bottles}
+    initial_bottle = _peek_agent_bottle(manifest, agent_name)
+    initial_labels = [lineage_map.get(initial_bottle, initial_bottle)] if initial_bottle else []
+    selected_labels = tui.filter_multiselect(
+        display_labels,
+        title="Select bottles",
+        initial=initial_labels,
+    )
+    if selected_labels is None:
+        return 0
+    bottle_names = tuple(label_to_name.get(lbl, lbl) for lbl in selected_labels)
+
     label, color = tui.name_color_modal(default_label=agent_name)
     label, color = _resolve_unique_label(label, color)
 
@@ -84,6 +100,7 @@ def cmd_start(argv: list[str]) -> int:
         user_cwd=USER_CWD,
         label=label,
         color=color,
+        bottle_names=bottle_names,
     )
     return _launch_bottle(
         spec,
@@ -190,6 +207,38 @@ def _identity_from_plan(plan: object) -> str:
     return getattr(plan, "slug", "")
 
 
+def _peek_agent_bottle(manifest: ManifestIndex, agent_name: str) -> str:
+    """Return the `bottle:` value from the named agent's frontmatter without
+    fully parsing the agent file, or "" when absent or unreadable.
+
+    Used to pre-populate the bottle multiselect with the agent's default
+    bottle so operators who haven't removed `bottle:` from their manifests
+    don't need to re-select it every time."""
+    if manifest.home_md is None:
+        # Eager mode (from_json_obj): agent is pre-parsed.
+        if agent_name in manifest.agents:
+            return manifest.agents[agent_name].bottle
+        return ""
+
+    from ..manifest_loader import scan_agent_names
+    from ..yaml_subset import YamlSubsetError, parse_frontmatter
+
+    home_agents = scan_agent_names(manifest.home_md / "agents")
+    cwd_agents: dict[str, Path] = {}
+    if manifest.cwd_md is not None:
+        cwd_agents = scan_agent_names(manifest.cwd_md / "agents")
+    merged = {**home_agents, **cwd_agents}
+    path = merged.get(agent_name)
+    if path is None:
+        return ""
+    try:
+        fm, _ = parse_frontmatter(path.read_text())
+        bottle = fm.get("bottle", "")
+        return str(bottle) if isinstance(bottle, str) else ""
+    except (OSError, YamlSubsetError):
+        return ""
+
+
 def _resolve_unique_label(label: str, color: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
     """Re-prompt with a disclaimer until the label's slug is not already
     in use among running bottles.  Passes through unchanged when no
@@ -216,10 +265,112 @@ def _text_prompt_yes() -> bool:
 
 def _text_render_preflight():
     def _render(plan: DockerBottlePlan) -> None:
-        plan.print()
+        print(file=sys.stderr)
+        print(_manifest_to_yaml(plan.manifest), file=sys.stderr)
     return _render
 
 
+def _bottle_lineage(manifest: ManifestIndex) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Return {bottle_name: lineage_label} for bottles that have an extends chain.
+
+    Bottles without a parent are omitted (the caller falls back to the bare name).
+    Labels show the chain root-first: e.g. 'dev -> bot-bottle-dev -> claude-dev'."""
+    if manifest.home_md is None:
+        return {}
+    bottles_dir = manifest.home_md / "bottles"
+    if not bottles_dir.is_dir():
+        return {}
+
+    from ..yaml_subset import YamlSubsetError, parse_frontmatter
+
+    extends_of: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for path in bottles_dir.glob("*.md"):
+        try:
+            fm, _ = parse_frontmatter(path.read_text())
+            parent = fm.get("extends", "")
+            if isinstance(parent, str) and parent:
+                extends_of[path.stem] = parent
+        except (OSError, YamlSubsetError):
+            pass
+
+    labels: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for name in extends_of:
+        chain = [name]
+        seen = {name}
+        cur = name
+        while cur in extends_of:
+            par = extends_of[cur]
+            if par in seen:
+                break
+            chain.append(par)
+            seen.add(par)
+            cur = par
+        labels[name] = " -> ".join(reversed(chain))
+
+    return labels
+
+
+def _manifest_to_yaml(manifest: Manifest) -> str:
+    """Serialize the resolved Manifest to a YAML string for preflight display."""
+    lines: list[str] = []
+
+    agent = manifest.agent
+    lines.append("agent:")
+    if agent.skills:
+        lines.append("  skills:")
+        for s in agent.skills:
+            lines.append(f"    - {s}")
+    if not agent.git_user.is_empty():
+        lines.append("  git-gate:")
+        lines.append("    user:")
+        if agent.git_user.name:
+            lines.append(f"      name: {agent.git_user.name}")
+        if agent.git_user.email:
+            lines.append(f"      email: {agent.git_user.email}")
+
+    bottle = manifest.bottle
+    lines.append("bottle:")
+
+    if bottle.agent_provider.template != "claude" or bottle.agent_provider.dockerfile:
+        lines.append("  agent_provider:")
+        lines.append(f"    template: {bottle.agent_provider.template}")
+        if bottle.agent_provider.dockerfile:
+            lines.append(f"    dockerfile: {bottle.agent_provider.dockerfile}")
+
+    if bottle.env:
+        lines.append("  env:")
+        for k, v in sorted(bottle.env.items()):
+            lines.append(f"    {k}: {v}")
+
+    has_git_gate = not bottle.git_user.is_empty() or bottle.git
+    if has_git_gate:
+        lines.append("  git-gate:")
+        if not bottle.git_user.is_empty():
+            lines.append("    user:")
+            if bottle.git_user.name:
+                lines.append(f"      name: {bottle.git_user.name}")
+            if bottle.git_user.email:
+                lines.append(f"      email: {bottle.git_user.email}")
+        if bottle.git:
+            lines.append("    repos:")
+            for entry in bottle.git:
+                lines.append(f"      {entry.Name}:")
+                lines.append(f"        url: {entry.Upstream}")
+
+    if bottle.egress.routes:
+        lines.append("  egress:")
+        lines.append("    routes:")
+        for r in bottle.egress.routes:
+            lines.append(f"      - host: {r.Host}")
+            if r.AuthScheme:
+                lines.append(f"        auth:")
+                lines.append(f"          scheme: {r.AuthScheme}")
+
+    lines.append(f"  supervise: {'true' if bottle.supervise else 'false'}")
+
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
 def _launch_bottle(
     spec: BottleSpec,
     *,
@@ -257,12 +408,8 @@ def _launch_bottle(
             )
             # While the container is still alive: always snapshot the
             # transcript and — if the agent exited non-zero — mark
-            # the state for preservation. Capability-block already
+            # the state for preservation. This picks up crashes /
-            # did both before triggering teardown from the dashboard;
+            # Ctrl-Cs / OOM kills before cleanup removes the state dir.
-            # this picks up crashes / Ctrl-Cs / OOM kills the same
-            # way. snapshot_transcript is best-effort so the
-            # capability-block path's prior snapshot isn't clobbered
-            # when the container is already gone.
             if agent_provider_template == "claude":
                 capture_claude_session_state(identity, exit_code)
         return 0

bot_bottle/cli/supervise.py

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 act on them (approve / modify / reject).
 
 Curses-based TUI; modify-then-approve shells out to $EDITOR. The
-approval handler wires to PRD 0016 (capability-block), which rebuilds
+Egress proposals are queued for operator review as full routes.yaml
-the bottle Dockerfile. Egress proposals are queued for operator review
+updates.
-as full routes.yaml updates.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -22,10 +21,6 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from .. import supervise as _supervise
 from ..bottle_state import read_metadata
-# from ..backend.docker.capability_apply import (
-#     CapabilityApplyError,
-#     apply_capability_change,
-# )
 from ..backend.docker.egress_apply import (
     EgressApplyError,
     applicator as _docker_applicator,
@@ -38,10 +33,6 @@ from ..backend.smolmachines.egress_apply import (
 )
 from ..log import Die, error, info
 
-
-class CapabilityApplyError(RuntimeError):
-    """Placeholder while capability_apply is disabled."""
-
 from ..supervise import (
     COMPONENT_FOR_TOOL,
     AuditEntry,
@@ -50,12 +41,10 @@ from ..supervise import (
     STATUS_APPROVED,
     STATUS_MODIFIED,
     STATUS_REJECTED,
-    TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
     TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
     TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK,
     TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW,
     TOOL_EGRESS_TOKEN_ALLOW,
-    archive_proposal,
     list_pending_proposals,
     render_diff,
     write_audit_entry,
@@ -83,7 +72,7 @@ class QueuedProposal:
 # Errors any remediation engine may raise. Caught by the TUI key
 # handlers and surfaced in the status line so a failed apply keeps
 # the proposal pending rather than crashing curses.
-ApplyError = (CapabilityApplyError, EgressApplyError)
+ApplyError = (EgressApplyError,)
 
 
 def apply_routes_change(slug: str, content: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
@@ -143,8 +132,6 @@ def _detail_lines(
 
 
 def _suffix_for_tool(tool: str) -> str:
-    if tool == TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK:
-        return ".dockerfile"
     if tool in (TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK):
         return ".yaml"
     if tool in (TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW, TOOL_EGRESS_TOKEN_ALLOW):
@@ -166,17 +153,6 @@ def approve(
     file_to_apply = final_file if final_file is not None else qp.proposal.proposed_file
 
     diff_before, diff_after = "", ""
-    # if qp.proposal.tool == TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK:
-    #     _meta = read_metadata(qp.proposal.bottle_slug)
-    #     if _meta is not None and not _meta.compose_project:
-    #         raise CapabilityApplyError(
-    #             "capability-block remediation is not supported for smolmachines "
-    #             "bottles. Reject this proposal or handle the capability change "
-    #             "manually, then restart the bottle."
-    #         )
-    #     diff_before, diff_after = apply_capability_change(
-    #         qp.proposal.bottle_slug, file_to_apply,
-    #     )
     if qp.proposal.tool in (TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK):
         diff_before, diff_after = apply_routes_change(
             qp.proposal.bottle_slug,
@@ -194,9 +170,6 @@ def approve(
         qp, action=status, notes=notes,
         diff_before=diff_before, diff_after=diff_after,
     )
-    if qp.proposal.tool == TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK:
-        archive_proposal(qp.queue_dir, qp.proposal.id)
-
 
 def reject(qp: QueuedProposal, *, reason: str) -> None:
     """Write a rejection response and an audit entry."""
@@ -346,7 +319,7 @@ def _list_once() -> int:
     return 0
 
 
-def _try_init_green() -> int:
+def _try_init_green() -> int:  # pragma: no cover
     """Initialise a green color pair and return its attr, or 0."""
     try:
         curses.start_color()
@@ -357,7 +330,7 @@ def _try_init_green() -> int:
         return 0
 
 
-def _main_loop(stdscr: "curses._CursesWindow") -> None:  # type: ignore
+def _main_loop(stdscr: "curses._CursesWindow") -> None:  # type: ignore  # pragma: no cover
     curses.curs_set(0)
     stdscr.timeout(_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS)
     green_attr = _try_init_green()
@@ -447,7 +420,7 @@ def _render(
     status_line: str,
     *,
     green_attr: int = 0,  # noqa: F841 — unused, but required by interface
-) -> None:
+) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
     stdscr.erase()
     h, w = stdscr.getmaxyx()
     header = f"bot-bottle supervise  ({len(pending)} pending)"
@@ -498,7 +471,7 @@ def _detail_view(
     qp: QueuedProposal,
     *,
     green_attr: int = 0,
-) -> None:
+) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
     """Render the full proposal. Scrollable. Press q to return."""
     lines = _detail_lines(qp, green_attr=green_attr)
     offset = 0
@@ -550,7 +523,7 @@ def _detail_view(
             return
 
 
-def _modify(stdscr: "curses._CursesWindow", qp: QueuedProposal) -> str | None:  # type: ignore
+def _modify(stdscr: "curses._CursesWindow", qp: QueuedProposal) -> str | None:  # type: ignore  # pragma: no cover
     """Suspend curses, open $EDITOR on the proposed file, return edited content."""
     suffix = _suffix_for_tool(qp.proposal.tool)
     curses.endwin()
@@ -561,7 +534,7 @@ def _modify(stdscr: "curses._CursesWindow", qp: QueuedProposal) -> str | None:
     return edited
 
 
-def _prompt(stdscr: "curses._CursesWindow", label: str) -> str:  # type: ignore
+def _prompt(stdscr: "curses._CursesWindow", label: str) -> str:  # type: ignore  # pragma: no cover
     """One-line input at the bottom of the screen."""
     curses.curs_set(1)
     h, _ = stdscr.getmaxyx()

bot_bottle/cli/tui.py

@@ -17,6 +17,43 @@ import sys
 from typing import Any, Optional
 
 
+def filter_multiselect(
+    items: list[str],
+    *,
+    title: str = "",
+    initial: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+    tty_path: str = "/dev/tty",
+) -> Optional[list[str]]:
+    """Render a multi-select picker over *items*.
+
+    Returns the ordered list of selected items, or ``None`` if the user
+    cancelled (Esc / ``q`` / Ctrl-C / Ctrl-D with no items).
+
+    Press Space to toggle the item under the cursor.
+    Press Enter to confirm the current selection.
+    Press Ctrl-D to confirm the current selection (returns even if empty).
+    Press Esc/q to cancel (returns None).
+
+    *initial* pre-populates the selection in insertion order. Items
+    added are appended; removed items leave the remaining order unchanged.
+    """
+    if not items:
+        return []
+
+    try:
+        tty_fd = open(tty_path, "r+b", buffering=0)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        fd_dup = os.dup(tty_fd.fileno())
+        return _run_multiselect(
+            items, title=title, initial=list(initial or []), tty_fd=fd_dup
+        )
+    finally:
+        tty_fd.close()
+
+
 def filter_select(
     items: list[str],
     *,
@@ -221,6 +258,261 @@ def _addstr_safe(screen: Any, row: int, col: int, text: str, attr: int = curses.
         pass
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# filter_multiselect internals
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_KEY_SPACE = 32
+
+
+def _run_multiselect(
+    items: list[str], *, title: str, initial: list[str], tty_fd: int
+) -> Optional[list[str]]:
+    """Drive a curses multi-select session on *tty_fd*."""
+    os.environ.setdefault("TERM", "xterm-256color")
+
+    orig_stdin = sys.__stdin__
+    orig_stdout = sys.__stdout__
+
+    try:
+        import io
+        tty_text = io.TextIOWrapper(io.FileIO(tty_fd, mode='r+'), write_through=True)
+        sys.__stdin__ = tty_text   # type: ignore[assignment]
+        sys.__stdout__ = tty_text  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+        screen = curses.initscr()
+        curses.noecho()
+        curses.cbreak()
+        screen.keypad(True)
+
+        try:
+            result = _multiselect_loop(screen, items, title=title, initial=initial)
+        finally:
+            screen.keypad(False)
+            curses.nocbreak()
+            curses.echo()
+            curses.endwin()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: W0718
+        return None
+    finally:
+        sys.__stdin__ = orig_stdin    # type: ignore[assignment]
+        sys.__stdout__ = orig_stdout  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _multiselect_loop(
+    screen: Any, items: list[str], *, title: str, initial: list[str]
+) -> Optional[list[str]]:
+    query = ""
+    cursor = 0
+    selected: list[str] = [s for s in initial if s in items]
+    # focus = "filter": navigate + toggle items in the filterable list
+    # focus = "order":  navigate + reorder items in the selected list
+    focus = "filter"
+    order_cursor = 0
+
+    while True:
+        filtered = _filter_items(items, query)
+
+        if not filtered:
+            cursor = 0
+        elif cursor >= len(filtered):
+            cursor = len(filtered) - 1
+
+        if not selected:
+            order_cursor = 0
+            if focus == "order":
+                focus = "filter"
+        elif order_cursor >= len(selected):
+            order_cursor = len(selected) - 1
+
+        try:
+            _render_multiselect(
+                screen, filtered, cursor,
+                query=query, title=title, selected=selected,
+                focus=focus, order_cursor=order_cursor,
+            )
+        except curses.error:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            key = screen.getch()
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            return None
+
+        if key in (_KEY_ESC, _KEY_CTRL_C, ord("q")):
+            return None
+
+        if key == _KEY_CTRL_D:
+            return list(selected)
+
+        # Tab toggles between filter and order focus.
+        if key == ord("\t"):
+            if focus == "filter" and selected:
+                focus = "order"
+                order_cursor = 0
+            else:
+                focus = "filter"
+            continue
+
+        if focus == "filter":
+            if key in (curses.KEY_ENTER, _KEY_ENTER_ALT, ord("\r")):
+                return list(selected)
+
+            elif key == _KEY_SPACE:
+                if filtered:
+                    item = filtered[cursor]
+                    if item in selected:
+                        selected.remove(item)
+                    else:
+                        selected.append(item)
+
+            elif key in (curses.KEY_UP, ord("k")):
+                if cursor > 0:
+                    cursor -= 1
+
+            elif key in (curses.KEY_DOWN, ord("j")):
+                if cursor < len(filtered) - 1:
+                    cursor += 1
+
+            elif key in (curses.KEY_BACKSPACE, _KEY_BACKSPACE_WIN, 127):
+                query = query[:-1]
+                new_filtered = _filter_items(items, query)
+                if cursor >= len(new_filtered):
+                    cursor = max(0, len(new_filtered) - 1)
+
+            elif 32 <= key <= 126 and key != _KEY_SPACE:
+                query += chr(key)
+                cursor = 0
+
+        else:  # focus == "order"
+            if key in (curses.KEY_UP, ord("k")):
+                if order_cursor > 0:
+                    order_cursor -= 1
+
+            elif key in (curses.KEY_DOWN, ord("j")):
+                if order_cursor < len(selected) - 1:
+                    order_cursor += 1
+
+            elif key == ord("K"):
+                # Move selected item up (earlier in order).
+                if order_cursor > 0:
+                    i = order_cursor
+                    selected[i - 1], selected[i] = selected[i], selected[i - 1]
+                    order_cursor -= 1
+
+            elif key == ord("J"):
+                # Move selected item down (later in order).
+                if order_cursor < len(selected) - 1:
+                    i = order_cursor
+                    selected[i], selected[i + 1] = selected[i + 1], selected[i]
+                    order_cursor += 1
+
+            elif key in (curses.KEY_ENTER, _KEY_ENTER_ALT, ord("\r"), _KEY_SPACE):
+                # Remove item from selection while in order mode.
+                del selected[order_cursor]
+                if order_cursor >= len(selected) and order_cursor > 0:
+                    order_cursor -= 1
+
+
+def _render_multiselect(
+    screen: Any,
+    filtered: list[str],
+    cursor: int,
+    *,
+    query: str,
+    title: str,
+    selected: list[str],
+    focus: str = "filter",
+    order_cursor: int = 0,
+) -> None:
+    screen.erase()
+    rows, cols = screen.getmaxyx()
+    min_rows = 7
+
+    if rows < min_rows:
+        raise curses.error("terminal too small")
+
+    sep = "─" * min(cols - 1, 40)
+    row = 0
+
+    if title and row < rows - 1:
+        _addstr_safe(screen, row, 0, title[:cols - 1], curses.A_BOLD)
+        row += 1
+
+    # Filter line — dim when focus is on the order panel.
+    filter_label = f"Filter: {query}"
+    filter_hint = "  [Tab: reorder]" if focus == "filter" and selected else ""
+    filter_attr = curses.A_DIM if focus == "order" else curses.A_NORMAL
+    if row < rows - 1:
+        _addstr_safe(screen, row, 0, (filter_label + filter_hint)[:cols - 1], filter_attr)
+        row += 1
+
+    if row < rows - 1:
+        _addstr_safe(screen, row, 0, sep)
+        row += 1
+
+    # Compute how many rows the bottom order panel needs.
+    # Cap the visible selected list to keep the filter list legible.
+    order_rows = min(len(selected), max(1, (rows - row) // 3)) if selected else 0
+    # Bottom reserved: sep + order_rows + sep + help = order_rows + 3
+    bottom_reserved = order_rows + 3
+
+    list_start = row
+    list_rows = rows - list_start - bottom_reserved
+    if list_rows < 1:
+        list_rows = 1
+
+    selected_set = set(selected)
+    filter_dim = focus == "order"
+    scroll = max(0, cursor - list_rows + 1)
+    visible = filtered[scroll: scroll + list_rows]
+
+    for idx, item in enumerate(visible):
+        abs_idx = scroll + idx
+        mark = "[*]" if item in selected_set else "[ ]"
+        prefix = "> " if (abs_idx == cursor and focus == "filter") else "  "
+        line = (prefix + mark + " " + item)[:cols - 1]
+        item_attr = curses.A_DIM if filter_dim else (
+            curses.A_REVERSE if abs_idx == cursor else curses.A_NORMAL
+        )
+        if row < rows - bottom_reserved:
+            _addstr_safe(screen, row, 0, line, item_attr)
+        row += 1
+
+    # Separator before the order panel.
+    if row < rows - (order_rows + 2):
+        _addstr_safe(screen, row, 0, sep)
+        row += 1
+
+    # Order panel.
+    order_scroll = max(0, order_cursor - order_rows + 1)
+    order_visible = selected[order_scroll: order_scroll + order_rows]
+    for idx, item in enumerate(order_visible):
+        abs_idx = order_scroll + idx
+        is_active = focus == "order" and abs_idx == order_cursor
+        prefix = "> " if is_active else "  "
+        line = (prefix + item)[:cols - 1]
+        attr = curses.A_REVERSE if is_active else curses.A_NORMAL
+        if row < rows - 2:
+            _addstr_safe(screen, row, 0, line, attr)
+        row += 1
+
+    if row < rows - 1:
+        _addstr_safe(screen, row, 0, sep)
+        row += 1
+
+    if focus == "filter":
+        help_line = "[↑↓/jk] move  [Space] toggle  [Enter] confirm  [Tab] reorder  [Esc/q] cancel"
+    else:
+        help_line = "[↑↓/jk] cursor  [K/J] reorder  [Space/Enter] remove  [Tab] back  [Ctrl-D] done"
+    if row < rows:
+        _addstr_safe(screen, min(rows - 1, row), 0, help_line[:cols - 1])
+
+    screen.refresh()
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # name_color_modal — two-step label + color picker
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

bot_bottle/contrib/claude/Dockerfile

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ FROM node:22-slim
 # to it) works against egress's bumped TLS without the agent needing
 # local DNS.
 RUN apt-get update \
-  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git ca-certificates curl \
+  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git ca-certificates curl ripgrep \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # App-specific deps. Python isn't required by claude-code itself

bot_bottle/contrib/codex/Dockerfile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 FROM node:22-slim
 
 RUN apt-get update \
-  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git ca-certificates curl procps \
+  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git ca-certificates curl procps ripgrep \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # App-specific deps. Python isn't required by codex itself

bot_bottle/contrib/gitea/deploy_key_provisioner.py

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from ...deploy_key_provisioner import DeployKeyCollisionError, DeployKeyProvisioner
 
+# Timeout for ssh-keygen and Gitea API HTTP calls. A hung Gitea instance at
+# prepare time would stall bottle launch indefinitely without this bound.
+_API_TIMEOUT_SECS = 30
+_KEYGEN_TIMEOUT_SECS = 10
+
 
 class GiteaDeployKeyProvisioner(DeployKeyProvisioner):
     """Manages deploy keys on a Gitea instance."""
@@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ class GiteaDeployKeyProvisioner(DeployKeyProvisioner):
                 check=True,
                 stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                 stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                timeout=_KEYGEN_TIMEOUT_SECS,
             )
             private_key = key_path.read_bytes()
             public_key = key_path.with_suffix(".pub").read_text().strip()
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ class GiteaDeployKeyProvisioner(DeployKeyProvisioner):
             method="POST",
         )
         try:
-            with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as resp:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=_API_TIMEOUT_SECS) as resp:
                 body = json.loads(resp.read())
         except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
             _body = _read_error_body(exc)
@@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ class GiteaDeployKeyProvisioner(DeployKeyProvisioner):
             method="DELETE",
         )
         try:
-            with urllib.request.urlopen(req):
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=_API_TIMEOUT_SECS):
                 pass
         except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
             if exc.code == 404:

bot_bottle/egress.py

@@ -210,6 +210,17 @@ def egress_token_env_map(
     return out
 
 
+def _yaml_str_escape(s: str) -> str:
+    """Escape a string for use inside a YAML double-quoted scalar."""
+    return (
+        s.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+         .replace('"', '\\"')
+         .replace("\n", "\\n")
+         .replace("\r", "\\r")
+         .replace("\t", "\\t")
+    )
+
+
 def _route_to_yaml_fields(r: Route) -> dict[str, object]:
     fields: dict[str, object] = {"host": r.host}
     if r.auth_scheme and r.token_env:
@@ -272,12 +283,12 @@ def _render_match_entry(entry: dict[str, object]) -> list[str]:
         for pd in entry["paths"]:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
             pd_dict: dict[str, str] = pd  # type: ignore[assignment]
             if "type" in pd_dict:
-                lines.append(f'          - type: "{pd_dict["type"]}"')
+                lines.append(f'          - type: "{_yaml_str_escape(pd_dict["type"])}"')
-                lines.append(f'            value: "{pd_dict["value"]}"')
+                lines.append(f'            value: "{_yaml_str_escape(pd_dict["value"])}"')
             else:
-                lines.append(f'          - value: "{pd_dict["value"]}"')
+                lines.append(f'          - value: "{_yaml_str_escape(pd_dict["value"])}"')
     if "methods" in entry:
-        methods_str = ", ".join(f'"{m}"' for m in entry["methods"])  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        methods_str = ", ".join(f'"{_yaml_str_escape(m)}"' for m in entry["methods"])  # type: ignore[union-attr]
         prefix = "      - " if first_key else "        "
         lines.append(f'{prefix}methods: [{methods_str}]')
         first_key = False
@@ -287,8 +298,8 @@ def _render_match_entry(entry: dict[str, object]) -> list[str]:
         first_key = False
         for hd in entry["headers"]:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
             hd_dict: dict[str, str] = hd  # type: ignore[assignment]
-            lines.append(f'          - name: "{hd_dict["name"]}"')
+            lines.append(f'          - name: "{_yaml_str_escape(hd_dict["name"])}"')
-            lines.append(f'            value: "{hd_dict["value"]}"')
+            lines.append(f'            value: "{_yaml_str_escape(hd_dict["value"])}"')
     if first_key:
         lines.append("      - {}")
     return lines
@@ -308,10 +319,10 @@ def egress_render_routes(
         return "\n".join(lines) + "\n"
     for r in routes:
         f = _route_to_yaml_fields(r)
-        lines.append(f'  - host: "{f["host"]}"')
+        lines.append(f'  - host: "{_yaml_str_escape(str(f["host"]))}"')
         if "auth_scheme" in f:
-            lines.append(f'    auth_scheme: "{f["auth_scheme"]}"')
+            lines.append(f'    auth_scheme: "{_yaml_str_escape(str(f["auth_scheme"]))}"')
-            lines.append(f'    token_env: "{f["token_env"]}"')
+            lines.append(f'    token_env: "{_yaml_str_escape(str(f["token_env"]))}"')
         if "matches" in f:
             lines.append("    matches:")
             for entry in f["matches"]:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
@@ -331,7 +342,7 @@ def egress_render_routes(
                     items_str = ", ".join(f'"{x}"' for x in dv)
                     lines.append(f"      {dk}: [{items_str}]")
                 elif isinstance(dv, str):
-                    lines.append(f'      {dk}: "{dv}"')
+                    lines.append(f'      {dk}: "{_yaml_str_escape(dv)}"')
     return "\n".join(lines) + "\n"
 
 

bot_bottle/git_gate.py

@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ from .manifest import ManifestBottle, ManifestGitEntry
 # Short network alias for git-gate inside the sidecar bundle. The
 # agent's `.gitconfig` insteadOf rewrites resolve through this name.
 GIT_GATE_HOSTNAME = "git-gate"
-# Bound half-open git client sessions. If an agent/tool runner is
+# Shared timeout (seconds) for all git-gate subprocess and CGI calls:
-# interrupted during push, git daemon should reap the receive-pack
+# git daemon (--timeout/--init-timeout), the access-hook subprocess in
-# child instead of keeping the gate wedged indefinitely.
+# git_http_backend, and the git http-backend CGI subprocess.
-GIT_GATE_DAEMON_TIMEOUT_SECS = 15
+GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS = 15
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -112,6 +112,15 @@ def git_gate_upstreams_for_bottle(bottle: ManifestBottle) -> tuple[GitGateUpstre
     )
 
 
+def _gitconfig_validate_value(field: str, value: str) -> None:
+    """Raise ValueError if value contains characters that break gitconfig line syntax."""
+    if "\n" in value or "\r" in value:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"git-gate: {field} contains a newline, which would inject "
+            f"arbitrary gitconfig keys; rejecting manifest entry"
+        )
+
+
 def git_gate_render_gitconfig(
     entries: tuple[ManifestGitEntry, ...], gate_host: str, *, scheme: str = "git",
 ) -> str:
@@ -136,6 +145,7 @@ def git_gate_render_gitconfig(
         "# fetch-from-upstream-before-every-upload-pack via access-hook).\n",
     ]
     for entry in entries:
+        _gitconfig_validate_value(f"repos[{entry.Name!r}].url", entry.Upstream)
         out.append(f'[url "{scheme}://{gate_host}/{entry.Name}.git"]\n')
         out.append(f"\tinsteadOf = {entry.Upstream}\n")
         if entry.RemoteKey and entry.RemoteKey != entry.UpstreamHost:
@@ -148,6 +158,7 @@ def git_gate_render_gitconfig(
                 f"ssh://{entry.UpstreamUser}@{entry.RemoteKey}{port}/"
                 f"{entry.UpstreamPath}"
             )
+            _gitconfig_validate_value(f"repos[{entry.Name!r}].url (resolved alias)", alias)
             out.append(f"\tinsteadOf = {alias}\n")
     return "".join(out)
 
@@ -217,8 +228,8 @@ def git_gate_render_entrypoint(upstreams: tuple[GitGateUpstream, ...]) -> str:
         "",
         "exec git daemon \\",
         "  --reuseaddr \\",
-        f"  --timeout={GIT_GATE_DAEMON_TIMEOUT_SECS} \\",
+        f"  --timeout={GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS} \\",
-        f"  --init-timeout={GIT_GATE_DAEMON_TIMEOUT_SECS} \\",
+        f"  --init-timeout={GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS} \\",
         "  --base-path=/git \\",
         "  --export-all \\",
         "  --enable=receive-pack \\",

bot_bottle/git_http_backend.py

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
 from pathlib import Path
 from urllib.parse import urlsplit
 
+from .git_gate import GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS
+
 
 DEFAULT_PORT = 9420
 
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ class GitHttpHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
                 [hook_path, "upload-pack", str(repo_dir), peer, peer],
                 capture_output=True,
                 check=False,
+                timeout=GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
             )
             if hook.returncode != 0:
                 detail = (hook.stderr or hook.stdout).decode(
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ class GitHttpHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             env=env,
             capture_output=True,
             check=False,
+            timeout=GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
         )
         self._write_cgi_response(proc.stdout)
 
@@ -148,7 +152,13 @@ class GitHttpHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             key, _, value = line.decode("latin1").partition(":")
             value = value.strip()
             if key.lower() == "status":
-                status = int(value.split()[0])
+                try:
+                    status = int(value.split()[0])
+                except (ValueError, IndexError):
+                    self.log_message(
+                        "malformed CGI Status header %r; using 500", value,
+                    )
+                    status = 500
             else:
                 headers.append((key, value))
         self.send_response(status)

bot_bottle/manifest.py

@@ -113,10 +113,8 @@ class ManifestBottle:
     egress: ManifestEgressConfig = field(default_factory=ManifestEgressConfig)
     # Per-bottle stuck-recovery sidecar (PRD 0013). When true (the
     # default, issue #249), the launch step brings up a supervise
-    # sidecar that exposes MCP tools to the agent (egress-block,
+    # sidecar that exposes egress MCP tools to the agent. Set
-    # capability-block) plus mounts the current-config dir read-only
+    # `supervise: false` to skip the sidecar.
-    # into the agent at /etc/bot-bottle/current-config. Set
-    # `supervise: false` to skip the sidecar and mount.
     supervise: bool = True
 
     @classmethod
@@ -215,6 +213,65 @@ def _merge_git_user(
     )
 
 
+def _resolve_effective_bottle_eager(
+    agent_name: str,
+    agent: "ManifestAgent",
+    bottle_names: "tuple[str, ...]",
+    bottles: "Mapping[str, ManifestBottle]",
+) -> "ManifestBottle":
+    """Return the effective ManifestBottle for the eager (from_json_obj) path.
+
+    When bottle_names is non-empty they are merged in order. When empty, falls
+    back to agent.bottle. Raises ManifestError when neither is set."""
+    from .manifest_extends import merge_bottles_runtime
+
+    if bottle_names:
+        resolved: list[ManifestBottle] = []
+        for bn in bottle_names:
+            if bn not in bottles:
+                available = ", ".join(sorted(bottles.keys())) or "(none)"
+                raise ManifestError(
+                    f"bottle '{bn}' not defined. Available: {available}"
+                )
+            resolved.append(bottles[bn])
+        return merge_bottles_runtime(resolved)
+
+    if not agent.bottle:
+        raise ManifestError(
+            f"agent '{agent_name}' has no 'bottle' field and no bottles were "
+            f"selected at launch. Select at least one bottle or add "
+            f"'bottle: <name>' to the agent manifest."
+        )
+    return bottles[agent.bottle]
+
+
+def _resolve_effective_bottle_lazy(
+    agent_name: str,
+    agent_bottle: str,
+    bottle_names: "tuple[str, ...]",
+    bottles_dir: "Path",
+) -> "ManifestBottle":
+    """Return the effective ManifestBottle for the lazy (from_md_dirs) path.
+
+    When bottle_names is non-empty they are resolved from disk and merged in
+    order. When empty, falls back to agent_bottle. Raises ManifestError when
+    neither is set."""
+    from .manifest_extends import merge_bottles_runtime
+    from .manifest_loader import load_bottle_chain_from_dir
+
+    if bottle_names:
+        resolved = [load_bottle_chain_from_dir(bn, bottles_dir) for bn in bottle_names]
+        return merge_bottles_runtime(resolved)
+
+    if not agent_bottle:
+        raise ManifestError(
+            f"agent '{agent_name}' has no 'bottle' field and no bottles were "
+            f"selected at launch. Select at least one bottle or add "
+            f"'bottle: <name>' to the agent manifest."
+        )
+    return load_bottle_chain_from_dir(agent_bottle, bottles_dir)
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Manifest:
     """Single-agent/bottle value type. Returned by ManifestIndex.load_for_agent().
@@ -360,6 +417,18 @@ class ManifestIndex:
         }
         return cls(bottles=bottles, agents=agents)
 
+    @property
+    def all_bottle_names(self) -> list[str]:
+        """Sorted list of all discoverable bottle names.
+
+        In names-only mode (from resolve/from_md_dirs) this scans bottle
+        filenames without reading their content. In eager mode (from
+        from_json_obj) it returns the pre-parsed bottles' names."""
+        if self.home_md is not None:
+            from .manifest_loader import scan_bottle_names
+            return scan_bottle_names(self.home_md / "bottles")
+        return sorted(self.bottles.keys())
+
     @property
     def all_agent_names(self) -> list[str]:
         """Sorted list of all discoverable agent names.
@@ -376,9 +445,18 @@ class ManifestIndex:
             return sorted(home_names | cwd_names)
         return sorted(self.agents.keys())
 
-    def load_for_agent(self, agent_name: str) -> "Manifest":
+    def load_for_agent(
+        self,
+        agent_name: str,
+        bottle_names: "tuple[str, ...] | None" = None,
+    ) -> "Manifest":
         """Parse the named agent and its bottle; return a single-value Manifest.
 
+        `bottle_names` is an ordered list of bottles selected at launch time.
+        When non-empty they are resolved and merged in order (index 0 = base;
+        later entries override). When empty or None, falls back to the agent's
+        own `bottle:` field. Raises ManifestError when neither is set.
+
         In lazy mode (from resolve/from_md_dirs) the agent file and its
         bottle chain are read from disk for the first time here.  In eager
         mode (from_json_obj) the data is already parsed; this just filters
@@ -389,6 +467,8 @@ class ManifestIndex:
 
         Always raises ManifestError if the agent is unknown or invalid.
         Backends call this at preflight inside _validate."""
+        effective_bottle_names: tuple[str, ...] = bottle_names or ()
+
         if self.home_md is None:
             # Eager manifest (from_json_obj): data already parsed; filter to
             # the one requested agent and its bottle so the returned Manifest
@@ -399,12 +479,14 @@ class ManifestIndex:
                     f"agent '{agent_name}' not defined. Available: {available}"
                 )
             agent = self.agents[agent_name]
-            raw_bottle = self.bottles[agent.bottle]
+            raw_bottle = _resolve_effective_bottle_eager(
+                agent_name, agent, effective_bottle_names, self.bottles
+            )
             merged = _merge_git_user(agent.git_user, raw_bottle.git_user)
             bottle = raw_bottle if merged == raw_bottle.git_user else replace(raw_bottle, git_user=merged)
             return Manifest(agent=agent, bottle=bottle)
 
-        from .manifest_loader import load_bottle_chain_from_dir, scan_agent_names
+        from .manifest_loader import scan_agent_names
         from .manifest_schema import validate_agent_frontmatter_keys
         from .yaml_subset import YamlSubsetError, parse_frontmatter
 
@@ -431,26 +513,31 @@ class ManifestIndex:
 
         validate_agent_frontmatter_keys(agent_path, fm.keys())
 
-        bottle_name = fm.get("bottle")
+        # Determine the effective bottle name(s).
-        if not isinstance(bottle_name, str) or not bottle_name:
+        agent_bottle = fm.get("bottle") or ""
-            raise ManifestError(
-                f"agent '{agent_name}' must declare a 'bottle' field "
-                f"naming a defined bottle"
-            )
-
-        # Load the bottle chain (may raise ManifestError).
         bottles_dir = self.home_md / "bottles"
-        raw_bottle = load_bottle_chain_from_dir(bottle_name, bottles_dir)
+        raw_bottle = _resolve_effective_bottle_lazy(
+            agent_name, str(agent_bottle), effective_bottle_names, bottles_dir
+        )
+        effective_bottle_name = (
+            effective_bottle_names[-1] if effective_bottle_names
+            else str(agent_bottle)
+        )
 
         # Build and validate the full ManifestAgent.
         agent_dict: dict[str, object] = {
-            "bottle": bottle_name,
             "skills": fm.get("skills", []),
             "prompt": body.strip(),
         }
+        if agent_bottle:
+            agent_dict["bottle"] = agent_bottle
         if "git-gate" in fm:
             agent_dict["git-gate"] = fm["git-gate"]
-        agent = ManifestAgent.from_dict(agent_name, agent_dict, {bottle_name})
+        # Pass the effective bottle name as the known-bottles set so agents
+        # that have bottle: set are validated; agents without bottle: pass {}
+        # since bottle_names were already resolved above.
+        known = {effective_bottle_name} if effective_bottle_name else set()
+        agent = ManifestAgent.from_dict(agent_name, agent_dict, known)
 
         merged_user = _merge_git_user(agent.git_user, raw_bottle.git_user)
         bottle = raw_bottle if merged_user == raw_bottle.git_user else replace(raw_bottle, git_user=merged_user)

bot_bottle/manifest_agent.py

@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ class ManifestAgentProvider:
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class ManifestAgent:
-    bottle: str
+    # Optional: when empty the operator selects bottles at launch time.
+    bottle: str = ""
     skills: tuple[str, ...] = ()
     prompt: str = ""
     # Per-agent git identity (issue #94). Overlays the referenced
@@ -129,18 +130,20 @@ class ManifestAgent:
                 f"allowed keys are {allowed}."
             )
 
-        bottle = d.get("bottle")
+        bottle_raw = d.get("bottle")
-        if not isinstance(bottle, str) or not bottle:
+        bottle = ""
-            raise ManifestError(
+        if bottle_raw is not None:
-                f"agent '{name}' must declare a 'bottle' field naming a "
+            if not isinstance(bottle_raw, str) or not bottle_raw:
-                f"defined bottle"
+                raise ManifestError(
-            )
+                    f"agent '{name}' bottle must be a non-empty string when declared"
-        if bottle not in bottle_names:
+                )
-            available = ", ".join(sorted(bottle_names)) or "(none defined)"
+            if bottle_raw not in bottle_names:
-            raise ManifestError(
+                available = ", ".join(sorted(bottle_names)) or "(none defined)"
-                f"agent '{name}' references bottle '{bottle}', which is not defined. "
+                raise ManifestError(
-                f"Available: {available}"
+                    f"agent '{name}' references bottle '{bottle_raw}', which is not defined. "
-            )
+                    f"Available: {available}"
+                )
+            bottle = bottle_raw
 
         skills: tuple[str, ...] = ()
         skills_raw = d.get("skills")

bot_bottle/manifest_extends.py

@@ -9,6 +9,58 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from .manifest_egress import ManifestEgressConfig
 
 
+def merge_bottles_runtime(bottles: "list[ManifestBottle]") -> "ManifestBottle":
+    """Merge an ordered list of pre-resolved ManifestBottle objects.
+
+    Index 0 is the base; each subsequent entry is applied on top using
+    the same field-merge rules as the file-based extends machinery:
+      env: dict merge, later wins; git_user: per-field overlay, later
+      wins on non-empty; git (repos): union by name, later wins; egress
+      routes: concatenate; agent_provider, supervise: later replaces.
+    """
+    if not bottles:
+        raise ValueError("merge_bottles_runtime requires at least one bottle")
+    result = bottles[0]
+    for override in bottles[1:]:
+        result = _merge_two_bottles_runtime(result, override)
+    return result
+
+
+def _merge_two_bottles_runtime(base: "ManifestBottle", override: "ManifestBottle") -> "ManifestBottle":
+    from .manifest import ManifestBottle, ManifestGitUser
+    from .manifest_egress import ManifestEgressConfig
+
+    merged_env = {**base.env, **override.env}
+
+    merged_git_user = ManifestGitUser(
+        name=override.git_user.name or base.git_user.name,
+        email=override.git_user.email or base.git_user.email,
+    )
+
+    # git repos: union keyed by Name, override wins per-name.
+    base_repos_by_name = {entry.Name: entry for entry in base.git}
+    override_repos_by_name = {entry.Name: entry for entry in override.git}
+    merged_repos_names = list(base_repos_by_name) + [
+        n for n in override_repos_by_name if n not in base_repos_by_name
+    ]
+    merged_git = tuple(
+        override_repos_by_name.get(n, base_repos_by_name[n])
+        for n in merged_repos_names
+    )
+
+    merged_routes = base.egress.routes + override.egress.routes
+    merged_egress = ManifestEgressConfig(routes=merged_routes, Log=override.egress.Log)
+
+    return ManifestBottle(
+        env=merged_env,
+        agent_provider=override.agent_provider,
+        git=merged_git,
+        git_user=merged_git_user,
+        egress=merged_egress,
+        supervise=override.supervise,
+    )
+
+
 def resolve_bottles(raws: dict[str, dict[str, object]]) -> dict[str, ManifestBottle]:
     """Apply `extends:` chains and return resolved ManifestBottle objects."""
     cache: dict[str, ManifestBottle] = {}
@@ -49,33 +101,125 @@ def _resolve_one_bottle(
         repos_cache[name] = _resolve_repos_raw({}, child_raw)
         return bottle
 
-    if not isinstance(parent_name_raw, str):
+    # Normalize to list, accepting both str and list[str].
+    raw_list: list[object]
+    if isinstance(parent_name_raw, str):
+        raw_list = [parent_name_raw]
+    elif isinstance(parent_name_raw, list):
+        raw_list = parent_name_raw
+    else:
         raise ManifestError(
-            f"bottle '{name}' extends must be a string "
+            f"bottle '{name}' extends must be a string or list of strings "
             f"(was {type(parent_name_raw).__name__})"
         )
-    parent_name: str = parent_name_raw
+
-    if parent_name == name:
+    # Validate each entry before resolving any of them.
-        raise ManifestError(
+    parent_names: list[str] = []
-            f"bottle '{name}' extends itself; remove the "
+    for i, pname in enumerate(raw_list):
-            f"self-reference"
+        if not isinstance(pname, str):
-        )
+            raise ManifestError(
-    if parent_name not in raws:
+                f"bottle '{name}' extends[{i}] must be a string "
-        avail = ", ".join(sorted(raws.keys())) or "(none)"
+                f"(was {type(pname).__name__})"
-        raise ManifestError(
+            )
-            f"bottle '{name}' extends '{parent_name}' which is not "
+        parent_names.append(pname)
-            f"defined. Available bottles: {avail}"
+        if pname == name:
-        )
+            raise ManifestError(
-    parent = _resolve_one_bottle(
+                f"bottle '{name}' extends itself; remove the self-reference"
-        parent_name, raws, cache, repos_cache, seen + (name,)
+            )
+        if pname not in raws:
+            avail = ", ".join(sorted(raws.keys())) or "(none)"
+            raise ManifestError(
+                f"bottle '{name}' extends '{pname}' which is not "
+                f"defined. Available bottles: {avail}"
+            )
+
+    combined_parent, combined_repos_raw = _fold_parents(
+        parent_names, raws, cache, repos_cache, seen + (name,)
     )
-    merged_repos_raw = _resolve_repos_raw(repos_cache[parent_name], child_raw)
+    merged_repos_raw = _resolve_repos_raw(combined_repos_raw, child_raw)
-    bottle = _merge_bottles(parent, child_raw, merged_repos_raw, name)
+    bottle = _merge_bottles(combined_parent, child_raw, merged_repos_raw, name)
     cache[name] = bottle
     repos_cache[name] = merged_repos_raw
     return bottle
 
 
+def _fold_parents(
+    parent_names: list[str],
+    raws: dict[str, dict[str, object]],
+    cache: dict[str, ManifestBottle],
+    repos_cache: dict[str, dict[str, object]],
+    seen: tuple[str, ...],
+) -> tuple[ManifestBottle, dict[str, object]]:
+    """Resolve each parent and fold them left-to-right.
+
+    Later parents win over earlier ones on conflict.  The `seen` tuple
+    carries the current bottle's name so cycle detection works across
+    every parent edge in the multi-parent graph."""
+    first = parent_names[0]
+    effective = _resolve_one_bottle(first, raws, cache, repos_cache, seen)
+    effective_repos_raw = repos_cache[first]
+    for pname in parent_names[1:]:
+        later = _resolve_one_bottle(pname, raws, cache, repos_cache, seen)
+        later_repos_raw = repos_cache[pname]
+        effective, effective_repos_raw = _fold_two_bottles(
+            effective, effective_repos_raw, later, later_repos_raw
+        )
+    return effective, effective_repos_raw
+
+
+def _fold_two_bottles(
+    earlier: ManifestBottle,
+    earlier_repos_raw: dict[str, object],
+    later: ManifestBottle,
+    later_repos_raw: dict[str, object],
+) -> tuple[ManifestBottle, dict[str, object]]:
+    """Combine two resolved parent bottles; later wins over earlier."""
+    from .manifest import ManifestBottle, ManifestGitUser
+    from .manifest_egress import ManifestEgressConfig
+    from .manifest_git import parse_git_gate_config
+    from .manifest_util import as_json_object
+
+    merged_env = {**earlier.env, **later.env}
+
+    merged_git_user = ManifestGitUser(
+        name=later.git_user.name or earlier.git_user.name,
+        email=later.git_user.email or earlier.git_user.email,
+    )
+
+    # Repos: union by name; for same-name entries, later wins per-field.
+    # Unlike _resolve_repos_raw, an empty later_repos_raw means "no repos
+    # declared" — it does NOT clear the earlier parent's repos.
+    names = list(earlier_repos_raw) + [
+        n for n in later_repos_raw if n not in earlier_repos_raw
+    ]
+    merged_repos_raw: dict[str, object] = {
+        n: {
+            **as_json_object(earlier_repos_raw.get(n, {}), "earlier parent repo"),
+            **as_json_object(later_repos_raw.get(n, {}), "later parent repo"),
+        }
+        for n in names
+    }
+    if merged_repos_raw:
+        merged_git, _ = parse_git_gate_config("_fold", {"repos": merged_repos_raw})
+    else:
+        merged_git = ()
+
+    # Egress: routes concatenate; scalar fields use last-wins.
+    merged_egress = ManifestEgressConfig(
+        routes=earlier.egress.routes + later.egress.routes,
+        Log=later.egress.Log,
+    )
+
+    return ManifestBottle(
+        env=merged_env,
+        agent_provider=later.agent_provider,
+        git=merged_git,
+        git_user=merged_git_user,
+        egress=merged_egress,
+        supervise=later.supervise,
+    ), merged_repos_raw
+
+
 def _merge_bottles(
     parent: ManifestBottle,
     child_raw: dict[str, object],

bot_bottle/manifest_loader.py

@@ -32,6 +32,25 @@ def check_stale_json(dir_path: Path, md_dir: Path, label: str) -> None:
         )
 
 
+def scan_bottle_names(bottles_dir: Path) -> list[str]:
+    """Scan `<bottles_dir>/*.md` for valid filenames and return sorted bottle names.
+
+    No file content is read. Invalid filenames are skipped with a warning."""
+    result: list[str] = []
+    if not bottles_dir.is_dir():
+        return result
+    for path in sorted(bottles_dir.glob("*.md")):
+        name = entity_name_from_path(path)
+        if name is None:
+            warn(
+                f"skipping {path}: filename must match "
+                f"[a-z][a-z0-9-]*.md (got {path.name!r})"
+            )
+            continue
+        result.append(name)
+    return result
+
+
 def scan_agent_names(agents_dir: Path) -> dict[str, Path]:
     """Scan `<agents_dir>/*.md` for valid filenames and return `{name: path}`.
 
@@ -87,5 +106,7 @@ def load_bottle_chain_from_dir(
         parent = fm.get("extends")
         if isinstance(parent, str):
             to_load.append(parent)
+        elif isinstance(parent, list):
+            to_load.extend(p for p in parent if isinstance(p, str))
 
     return resolve_bottles(raws)[bottle_name]

bot_bottle/manifest_schema.py

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ _FILENAME_RX = re.compile(r"^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$")
 BOTTLE_KEYS = frozenset(
     {"env", "extends", "agent_provider", "git-gate", "egress", "supervise"}
 )
-AGENT_KEYS_REQUIRED = frozenset({"bottle"})
+AGENT_KEYS_REQUIRED: frozenset[str] = frozenset()
-AGENT_KEYS_OPTIONAL = frozenset({"skills", "git-gate"})
+AGENT_KEYS_OPTIONAL = frozenset({"bottle", "skills", "git-gate"})
 
 # Claude Code subagent fields bot-bottle ignores at launch but does
 # not reject. This lets the same file double as

bot_bottle/supervise.py

@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 
 The supervise plane is the per-bottle MCP sidecar plus its host-side
 queue/audit support. The sidecar (bot_bottle.supervise_server)
-sits on the bottle's internal network and exposes three MCP tools the
+sits on the bottle's internal network and exposes MCP tools the agent
-agent calls when it hits a stuck-recovery category:
+calls when it needs an operator-reviewed egress change:
 
   * egress-block / allow — agent proposes a new routes.yaml
-  * capability-block — agent proposes a new agent Dockerfile
 
 Each tool call: the agent passes the full proposed file plus a
 justification text. The sidecar validates the proposal syntactically,
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ from pathlib import Path
 SUPERVISE_HOSTNAME = "supervise"
 SUPERVISE_PORT = 9100
 
-TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK = "capability-block"
 TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK = "egress-block"
 TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW = "egress-allow"
 TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW = "gitleaks-allow"
@@ -58,7 +56,6 @@ TOOL_EGRESS_TOKEN_ALLOW = "egress-token-allow"
 TOOL_LIST_EGRESS_ROUTES = "list-egress-routes"
 TOOLS: tuple[str, ...] = (
     TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-    TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
     TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK,
     TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW,
     TOOL_EGRESS_TOKEN_ALLOW,
@@ -75,10 +72,6 @@ TOOLS: tuple[str, ...] = (
 EGRESS_FORWARD_PROXY = "http://127.0.0.1:9099"
 EGRESS_INTROSPECT_URL = "http://_egress.local/allowlist"
 
-# capability-block has no on-disk config the operator edits in place
-# (the Dockerfile is rebuilt, not patched), so it has no audit log
-# here — those changes are captured by git history + the rebuild record
-# laid down in PRD 0016.
 COMPONENT_FOR_TOOL: dict[str, str] = {
     TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW: "egress",
     TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK: "egress",
@@ -94,8 +87,6 @@ STATUSES: tuple[str, ...] = (STATUS_APPROVED, STATUS_MODIFIED, STATUS_REJECTED)
 ACTION_OPERATOR_EDIT = "operator-edit"
 
 QUEUE_DIR_IN_CONTAINER = "/run/supervise/queue"
-CURRENT_CONFIG_DIR_IN_AGENT = "/etc/bot-bottle/current-config"
-
 DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 0.5
 
 
@@ -438,59 +429,39 @@ def sha256_hex(content: str) -> str:
 # --- Sidecar plan + abstract lifecycle -------------------------------------
 
 
-# Filename of the staged Dockerfile inside the agent's read-only
-# current-config mount. The capability-block tool's description
-# points the agent at this exact path so it can read the current
-# Dockerfile and propose modifications.
-#
-# routes.yaml + allowlist used to live here too; PRD 0017 chunk 3
-# moved them behind the `list-egress-routes` MCP tool (live state
-# from egress's introspection endpoint) so the agent always sees
-# current data rather than a launch-time snapshot.
-CURRENT_CONFIG_DOCKERFILE = "Dockerfile"
-
-
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class SupervisePlan:
     """Output of Supervise.prepare; consumed by .start.
 
     `queue_dir` is the host directory bind-mounted into the sidecar
-    at /run/supervise/queue. `current_config_dir` is the host
+    at /run/supervise/queue. `internal_network` is empty at prepare
-    directory bind-mounted (read-only) into the *agent* container
+    time; the backend's launch step fills it via dataclasses.replace
-    at /etc/bot-bottle/current-config — currently holds only the
+    before calling .start."""
-    Dockerfile snapshot (routes.yaml + allowlist moved to the
-    `list-egress-routes` MCP tool). `internal_network` is
-    empty at prepare time; the backend's launch step fills it via
-    dataclasses.replace before calling .start."""
 
     slug: str
     queue_dir: Path
-    current_config_dir: Path
     internal_network: str = ""
 
 
 class Supervise(ABC):
     """Per-bottle supervise sidecar. Encapsulates the host-side
-    prepare (queue dir + current-config staging); the sidecar's
+    prepare (queue dir staging); the sidecar's start/stop lifecycle
-    start/stop lifecycle is backend-specific."""
+    is backend-specific."""
 
     def prepare(
         self,
         slug: str,
         stage_dir: Path,
     ) -> SupervisePlan:
-        """Stage the per-bottle queue dir on the host and the
+        """Stage the per-bottle queue dir on the host. Returns the
-        current-config dir under `stage_dir`. Returns the plan;
+        plan; `internal_network` must be set by the launch step before
-        `internal_network` must be set by the launch step before
         .start runs."""
+        del stage_dir
         queue_dir = queue_dir_for_slug(slug)
         queue_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        current_config_dir = stage_dir / "current-config"
-        current_config_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         return SupervisePlan(
             slug=slug,
             queue_dir=queue_dir,
-            current_config_dir=current_config_dir,
         )
 
 # --- Helpers ---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -541,8 +512,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "ACTION_OPERATOR_EDIT",
     "AuditEntry",
     "COMPONENT_FOR_TOOL",
-    "CURRENT_CONFIG_DIR_IN_AGENT",
-    "CURRENT_CONFIG_DOCKERFILE",
     "DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_SEC",
     "Proposal",
     "QUEUE_DIR_IN_CONTAINER",
@@ -558,7 +527,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "TOOLS",
     "EGRESS_FORWARD_PROXY",
     "EGRESS_INTROSPECT_URL",
-    "TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK",
     "TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW",
     "TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK",
     "TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW",

bot_bottle/supervise_server.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """Supervise sidecar HTTP server (PRD 0013).
 
-Per-bottle MCP server exposing tools the agent calls to propose config
+Per-bottle MCP server exposing tools the agent calls to propose egress
-changes when stuck. The tools are `allow`, `egress-block`,
+config changes when stuck. The tools are `egress-allow`,
-`capability-block`, and `list-egress-routes`.
+`egress-block`, and `list-egress-routes`.
 
 Each queued tool call:
 
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ def parse_jsonrpc(body: bytes) -> JsonRpcRequest:
     try:
         raw = json.loads(body)
     except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_PARSE, f"parse error: {e}") from e
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_PARSE, f"parse error: {e}") from e
     if not isinstance(raw, dict):
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_REQUEST, "request must be a JSON object")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_REQUEST, "request must be a JSON object")
     if raw.get("jsonrpc") != JSONRPC_VERSION:
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_REQUEST, "jsonrpc field must be '2.0'")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_REQUEST, "jsonrpc field must be '2.0'")
     method = raw.get("method")
     if not isinstance(method, str):
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_REQUEST, "method must be a string")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_REQUEST, "method must be a string")
     params = raw.get("params", {})
     if params is None:
         params = {}
     if not isinstance(params, dict):
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, "params must be an object")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, "params must be an object")
     rpc_id = raw.get("id", _NO_ID)
     is_notification = rpc_id is _NO_ID
     return JsonRpcRequest(
@@ -117,12 +117,23 @@ _NO_ID = object()
 
 
 class _RpcError(Exception):
+    """Base class for all typed RPC errors that surface as JSON-RPC error responses."""
     def __init__(self, code: int, message: str):
         super().__init__(message)
         self.code = code
         self.message = message
 
 
+class _RpcClientError(_RpcError):
+    """Caller sent a bad request; returned verbatim, no server-side logging."""
+
+
+class _RpcInternalError(_RpcError):
+    """Server-side fault; logged at ERROR with cause, always returns ERR_INTERNAL."""
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(ERR_INTERNAL, message)
+
+
 def jsonrpc_result(request_id: object, result: object) -> bytes:
     payload = {"jsonrpc": JSONRPC_VERSION, "id": request_id, "result": result}
     return (json.dumps(payload) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
@@ -242,34 +253,6 @@ TOOL_DEFINITIONS: list[dict[str, object]] = [
             "required": ["routes_yaml", "justification"],
         },
     },
-    {
-        "name": _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
-        "description": (
-            "Call when the bottle is missing a tool, skill, permission, "
-            "or env var you need — something that lives in the agent "
-            "Dockerfile rather than in the egress routes. "
-            "Read the current Dockerfile from "
-            "/etc/bot-bottle/current-config/Dockerfile, compose a "
-            "modified version, and pass the full new file plus a "
-            "justification. On approval the supervisor rebuilds the "
-            "bottle from the new Dockerfile and starts a replacement on "
-            "the same branch (wired in PRD 0016; v1 acknowledges only)."
-        ),
-        "inputSchema": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-                "dockerfile": {
-                    "type": "string",
-                    "description": "Full proposed Dockerfile content.",
-                },
-                "justification": {
-                    "type": "string",
-                    "description": "Why this capability is needed.",
-                },
-            },
-            "required": ["dockerfile", "justification"],
-        },
-    },
 ]
 
 
@@ -277,7 +260,6 @@ TOOL_DEFINITIONS: list[dict[str, object]] = [
 # payload (stored in Proposal.proposed_file).
 PROPOSED_FILE_FIELD: dict[str, str] = {
     _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW: "routes_yaml",
-    _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK: "dockerfile",
     _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK: "routes_yaml",
 }
 
@@ -290,26 +272,22 @@ def validate_proposed_file(tool: str, content: str) -> None:
     catches obvious paste-errors / wrong-tool selections before they
     enter the queue."""
     if not content.strip():
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, f"{tool}: proposed file is empty")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, f"{tool}: proposed file is empty")
-    if tool == _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK:
+    if tool in (_sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK):
-        # Dockerfiles are too varied to validate syntactically beyond
-        # non-empty. The operator reads the diff in the TUI.
-        pass
-    elif tool in (_sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK):
         try:
             config = load_config(content)
         except ValueError as e:
-            raise _RpcError(
+            raise _RpcClientError(
                 ERR_INVALID_PARAMS,
                 f"{tool}: proposed routes.yaml is not valid: {e}",
             ) from e
         if config.log != LOG_OFF:
-            raise _RpcError(
+            raise _RpcClientError(
                 ERR_INVALID_PARAMS,
                 f"{tool}: proposed routes.yaml must not change egress logging",
             )
     else:
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, f"unknown tool {tool!r}")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, f"unknown tool {tool!r}")
 
 
 # --- MCP handlers ----------------------------------------------------------
@@ -382,17 +360,17 @@ def handle_tools_call(
     doesn't need operator approval."""
     name = params.get("name")
     if not isinstance(name, str):
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, "tools/call missing 'name'")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, "tools/call missing 'name'")
     if name == _sv.TOOL_LIST_EGRESS_ROUTES:
         return handle_list_egress_routes(typing.cast(dict[str, object], params.get("arguments", {})), config)
 
     args_raw = params.get("arguments", {})
     if not isinstance(args_raw, dict):
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, "tools/call 'arguments' must be an object")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, "tools/call 'arguments' must be an object")
 
     justification = args_raw.get("justification")
     if not isinstance(justification, str) or not justification.strip():
-        raise _RpcError(
+        raise _RpcClientError(
             ERR_INVALID_PARAMS,
             f"{name}: 'justification' is required and must be a non-empty string",
         )
@@ -401,13 +379,13 @@ def handle_tools_call(
         file_field = PROPOSED_FILE_FIELD[name]
         proposed_file = args_raw.get(file_field)
         if not isinstance(proposed_file, str):
-            raise _RpcError(
+            raise _RpcClientError(
                 ERR_INVALID_PARAMS,
                 f"{name}: '{file_field}' is required and must be a string",
             )
         validate_proposed_file(name, proposed_file)
     else:
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, f"unknown tool {name!r}")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, f"unknown tool {name!r}")
 
     proposal = _sv.Proposal.new(
         bottle_slug=config.bottle_slug,
@@ -416,7 +394,10 @@ def handle_tools_call(
         justification=justification,
         current_file_hash=_sv.sha256_hex(proposed_file),
     )
-    _sv.write_proposal(config.queue_dir, proposal)
+    try:
+        _sv.write_proposal(config.queue_dir, proposal)
+    except OSError as e:
+        raise _RpcInternalError(f"failed to write proposal to queue: {e}") from e
     sys.stderr.write(
         f"supervise: queued proposal {proposal.id} ({name}) "
         f"for bottle {config.bottle_slug}; waiting for operator...\n"
@@ -436,7 +417,10 @@ def handle_tools_call(
             "content": [{"type": "text", "text": text}],
             "isError": False,
         }
-    _sv.archive_proposal(config.queue_dir, proposal.id)
+    try:
+        _sv.archive_proposal(config.queue_dir, proposal.id)
+    except OSError as e:
+        raise _RpcInternalError(f"failed to archive proposal: {e}") from e
 
     text = format_response_text(response)
     return {
@@ -470,9 +454,8 @@ def format_pending_response_text(timeout_seconds: float) -> str:
 # --- HTTP transport --------------------------------------------------------
 
 
-# Max request body the server accepts. Generous because Dockerfile
+# Max request body the server accepts. 1 MB is well above any realistic
-# proposals can be a few KB; routes.json is small. 1 MB is well above
+# routes.yaml proposal.
-# any realistic config file.
 MAX_BODY_BYTES = 1 * 1024 * 1024
 
 
@@ -512,7 +495,7 @@ class MCPHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
 
         try:
             req = parse_jsonrpc(body)
-        except _RpcError as e:
+        except _RpcClientError as e:
             self._write_jsonrpc(jsonrpc_error(None, e.code, e.message))
             return
 
@@ -520,11 +503,19 @@ class MCPHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
 
         try:
             result = self._dispatch(req, config)
-        except _RpcError as e:
+        except _RpcClientError as e:
             self._write_jsonrpc(jsonrpc_error(req.id, e.code, e.message))
             return
-        except Exception as e:  # noqa: W0718 — catch-all for RPC dispatch errors
+        except _RpcInternalError as e:
-            sys.stderr.write(f"supervise: internal error: {e}\n")
+            cause = e.__cause__
+            detail = f": {cause}" if cause else ""
+            sys.stderr.write(f"supervise: internal error: {e.message}{detail}\n")
+            sys.stderr.flush()
+            self._write_jsonrpc(jsonrpc_error(req.id, ERR_INTERNAL, "internal error"))
+            return
+        except Exception as e:  # noqa: W0718 — unexpected errors
+            sys.stderr.write(f"supervise: unexpected error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}\n")
+            sys.stderr.flush()
             self._write_jsonrpc(jsonrpc_error(req.id, ERR_INTERNAL, "internal error"))
             return
 
@@ -543,7 +534,7 @@ class MCPHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             return handle_tools_list(req.params)
         if method == "tools/call":
             return handle_tools_call(req.params, config)
-        raise _RpcError(ERR_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, f"method not found: {method}")
+        raise _RpcClientError(ERR_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, f"method not found: {method}")
 
     def _write_jsonrpc(self, body: bytes) -> None:
         self.send_response(200)

docs/prds/0065-multi-parent-extends.md

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# PRD 0065: Multi-parent `extends:` for bottles
+
+- **Status:** Active
+- **Author:** didericis
+- **Created:** 2026-06-25
+- **Issue:** #268
+- **Extends:** PRD 0025 (`0025-bottle-extends.md`)
+
+## Summary
+
+Allow a bottle's `extends:` field to accept either a single bottle name (existing
+behavior) or a list of bottle names (new). Multiple parents are resolved
+independently and folded left-to-right into a single effective parent before the
+child is merged on top. This lets orthogonal concerns (base env, networking/egress,
+agent provider) live in separate bottles and be composed without forcing them into a
+linear chain.
+
+## Problem
+
+PRD 0025 shipped single-parent `extends:` and listed "No multi-parent inheritance"
+as a non-goal. In practice, users want to compose multiple orthogonal bottles — a
+base environment, a networking profile, and an agent-provider override — without
+creating a three-level linear chain that couples unrelated parents to each other.
+The linear chain workaround has two problems:
+
+1. **Ordering constraint.** `networking extends base` works, but then
+   `agent extends networking` can't also pick up `base` without going through
+   `networking`, coupling two unrelated concerns.
+
+2. **Quadratic duplication.** N orthogonal bottles require O(N²) chain variants
+   (one chain per permutation of applied concerns).
+
+Multi-parent `extends:` removes both constraints: each orthogonal concern stays in
+its own bottle, and the child bottle is the only place that names the combination.
+
+## Goals / Success Criteria
+
+- `extends:` accepts a list of strings in addition to a plain string.
+- Backward compat: existing single-string `extends:` is unchanged.
+- Parents are resolved left-to-right; later entries win on conflict.
+- Child wins over all parents (unchanged from PRD 0025).
+- Cycle detection covers multi-parent graphs, not just linear chains.
+- Diamond inheritance: a shared ancestor is resolved once (via the existing cache).
+- Invalid list entries (non-string, undefined bottle, self-reference) die at parse
+  with clear messages.
+- `manifest_loader.py`'s `load_bottle_chain_from_dir` enqueues all parents from a
+  list `extends:` so the resolver sees every bottle in the graph.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- No change to the agent-vs-bottle trust boundary (PRD 0025 "Alternatives
+  considered" option 2 stays rejected).
+- No MRO / C3 linearization. Left-to-right fold is sufficient for the expected use
+  cases.
+- No preflight display of per-field provenance across multiple parents (same open
+  question as PRD 0025; remains a follow-up).
+
+## Design
+
+### Schema
+
+`extends:` now accepts either form:
+
+```yaml
+# single parent (unchanged)
+extends: base
+
+# multiple parents (new)
+extends: [base, networking]
+```
+
+Both forms are normalized to a list internally. A list with one element behaves
+identically to the string form.
+
+### Merge rules for multi-parent fold
+
+Parents are folded pairwise left-to-right before the child merge. For each step in
+the fold, the "earlier" bottle is the running accumulator and the "later" bottle is
+the next parent. Rules per field:
+
+| Field              | Fold rule                                                    |
+|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `env`              | dict merge; later wins on key collision                      |
+| `git-gate.user`    | per-field overlay; later's non-empty fields win              |
+| `git-gate.repos`   | union by name; for same-name entries, later wins per-field   |
+| `egress.routes`    | concatenate (earlier first, later appended)                  |
+| `egress.log`       | later wins (last-wins)                                       |
+| `agent_provider`   | later wins (last-wins)                                       |
+| `supervise`        | later wins (last-wins)                                       |
+
+After the fold, the combined parent is merged against the child using the existing
+PRD 0025 rules (child always wins). The child's `egress.routes` appends to the
+combined parent's concatenated routes; `validate_egress_routes` runs once on the
+final merged set and catches duplicate hosts.
+
+### Algorithm
+
+```
+extends: [p1, p2, p3]
+
+fold:
+  combined = resolve(p1)
+  combined = fold_two(combined, resolve(p2))
+  combined = fold_two(combined, resolve(p3))
+
+merge:
+  result = _merge_bottles(combined, child_raw, name)
+```
+
+`fold_two(earlier, later)` applies the rules in the table above. Cycle detection
+(the `seen` tuple) is passed to each parent resolution call unchanged — if any
+parent's chain circles back to the current bottle, it is caught. The `cache` dict
+ensures a shared ancestor is only resolved once across all parents.
+
+### Error cases
+
+| Condition                              | Error message shape                                              |
+|----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `extends` is not a string or list      | `extends must be a string or list of strings (was <type>)`       |
+| A list entry is not a string           | `extends[<i>] must be a string (was <type>)`                     |
+| A list entry names an undefined bottle | `extends '<name>' which is not defined. Available bottles: ...`  |
+| A list entry is the bottle itself      | `extends itself; remove the self-reference`                      |
+| Cycle through any parent edge          | `is in an extends cycle: <chain>`                                |
+
+## Implementation
+
+### `bot_bottle/manifest_extends.py`
+
+- `_resolve_one_bottle`: accept `str | list[str]` for `extends`; normalize to list;
+  validate each entry; for a single-entry list fall through to the existing
+  single-parent path; for multiple entries call `_fold_parents` then
+  `_merge_bottles`.
+- `_fold_parents(parent_names, raws, cache, repos_cache, seen)`: resolve each
+  parent and fold pairwise left-to-right; return `(effective_bottle,
+  effective_repos_raw)`.
+- `_fold_two_bottles(earlier, earlier_repos_raw, later, later_repos_raw)`: apply
+  the fold rules above; return `(folded_bottle, folded_repos_raw)`.
+
+### `bot_bottle/manifest_loader.py`
+
+- `load_bottle_chain_from_dir`: when `extends` is a list, enqueue all parent names
+  for loading (previously only `isinstance(parent, str)` was handled).
+
+### `tests/unit/test_manifest_extends.py`
+
+- `TestExtendsErrors.test_non_string_extends_dies`: update to use an integer
+  `extends` value (a list is now valid).
+- New class `TestExtendsMultiParent` covering all cases listed in the issue.
+
+## Testing strategy
+
+Unit tests via `ManifestIndex.from_json_obj` (same resolver surface used by all
+paths). No integration test changes needed — downstream code consumes the already-
+merged bottle and is unchanged.
+
+Test cases:
+- Two-parent list: env union, egress routes concat, git repos union
+- Last-parent-wins on scalar (supervise, agent_provider)
+- Child wins over all parents on conflict
+- Diamond: two parents share an ancestor; ancestor resolved once
+- Single-element list: identical to string form
+- Non-string extends value → ManifestError
+- Non-string list entry → ManifestError
+- Undefined bottle in list → ManifestError
+- Self-reference in list → ManifestError
+- Cycle through multi-parent edge → ManifestError

docs/prds/0066-separate-agent-bottle-selection.md

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# PRD 0066: Separate agent and bottle selection
+
+- **Status:** Active
+- **Author:** claude
+- **Created:** 2026-06-25
+- **Issue:** #269
+
+## Summary
+
+Agents and bottles are two separate concerns: agents carry a system prompt and
+skills; bottles carry infrastructure configuration (egress, git-gate, env,
+agent provider). Today an agent's manifest file hard-codes a single `bottle:`
+reference, which prevents the same agent prompt from being reused across
+projects that need different bottle configurations. This PRD decouples them: at
+launch time, after choosing the agent, the operator picks an ordered list of
+bottles via a multi-select picker. The selected bottles are merged in order
+(later entries override earlier ones) to produce the effective bottle for the
+session.
+
+## Problem
+
+The current `bottle: <name>` field on an agent manifest file binds the agent
+permanently to one bottle. To use the same system prompt with a different bottle
+(e.g. `claude-implementer` at home vs. at a client site that needs a different
+egress policy), the operator must duplicate the agent file and change the
+`bottle:` field. Duplicate agent files drift out of sync.
+
+## Goals / Success Criteria
+
+1. `bottle:` in an agent's frontmatter becomes optional. Existing manifests with
+   `bottle:` continue to work unchanged (backward compat).
+2. After selecting an agent (via the existing single-select picker), a new
+   multi-select bottle picker appears showing all available bottles.
+3. The multi-select picker pre-populates with the agent's `bottle:` value when
+   present.
+4. Confirming with one or more bottles selected uses those bottles, merged in
+   selection order, as the effective bottle for the session.
+5. Confirming with an empty selection falls back to the agent's `bottle:` field.
+   If neither is set, a ManifestError is raised pointing the operator at the fix.
+6. The ordered bottle list is stored in launch metadata so `./cli.py resume`
+   uses the same bottles.
+7. The preflight summary (`y/N` screen) shows the effective bottle name(s).
+8. The multi-select picker supports incremental filtering, Space/Enter to toggle
+   selection, an ordered "Selected: ..." summary line, Ctrl-D to confirm, and
+   Esc/q to cancel the whole start operation.
+9. Unit tests cover: multi-select widget (filter, toggle, confirm, cancel),
+   the `cmd_start` bottle-picker step, and the manifest `load_for_agent`
+   runtime-bottle-merge path.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- Reordering the selection list from within the picker (order = insertion order;
+  drag-and-drop is out of scope).
+- Storing bottle selection history / MRU.
+- Changes to `./cli.py edit`, `./cli.py list`, or `./cli.py info`.
+- Removing the `bottle:` key from the agent schema (it stays, now optional).
+
+## Design
+
+### `bot_bottle/cli/tui.py` — `filter_multiselect`
+
+```python
+def filter_multiselect(
+    items: list[str],
+    *,
+    title: str = "",
+    initial: list[str] | None = None,
+    tty_path: str = "/dev/tty",
+) -> list[str] | None:
+    """Multi-select variant of filter_select.
+
+    Returns the ordered list of selected items, or None on cancel.
+    Press Space/Enter to toggle the item under the cursor.
+    Press Ctrl-D to confirm. Press Esc/q to cancel.
+    """
+```
+
+Layout:
+
+```
+Select bottles
+Filter: _
+─────────────────────────────────────────
+> [*] claude
+  [ ] dev
+  [ ] codex
+─────────────────────────────────────────
+Selected (in order): claude
+─────────────────────────────────────────
+[↑↓/jk] move  [Space] toggle  [Ctrl-D] done  [Esc] cancel
+```
+
+`initial` pre-populates the ordered selection. `None` means no pre-selection.
+Items added are appended in insertion order; items removed leave the remaining
+order unchanged.
+
+### `bot_bottle/manifest_schema.py` — optional `bottle:`
+
+`bottle` moves from `AGENT_KEYS_REQUIRED` to `AGENT_KEYS_OPTIONAL`.
+
+### `bot_bottle/manifest_agent.py` — optional `bottle:`
+
+`ManifestAgent.bottle` changes from `str` (required) to `str = ""`.
+`from_dict` no longer requires the key to be present; the bottle-exists
+validation is skipped when the key is absent.
+
+### `bot_bottle/manifest_loader.py` — `scan_bottle_names`
+
+```python
+def scan_bottle_names(bottles_dir: Path) -> list[str]:
+    """Scan <bottles_dir>/*.md and return sorted bottle names."""
+```
+
+### `bot_bottle/manifest.py` — `ManifestIndex` changes
+
+**`all_bottle_names` property** — analogous to `all_agent_names`; scans
+`home_md / "bottles"` in lazy mode, returns `sorted(self.bottles.keys())` in
+eager mode.
+
+**`load_for_agent(agent_name, bottle_names: tuple[str, ...] = ())`** — new
+`bottle_names` parameter. When non-empty, the listed bottles are resolved and
+merged in order (index 0 is the base; each subsequent bottle is applied on top
+using the same field-merge rules as `extends:`). The result replaces the bottle
+that `agent.bottle` would have provided. When empty, falls back to `agent.bottle`.
+Raises ManifestError if neither `bottle_names` nor `agent.bottle` is set.
+
+### `bot_bottle/manifest_extends.py` — `merge_bottles_runtime`
+
+```python
+def merge_bottles_runtime(bottles: list[ManifestBottle]) -> ManifestBottle:
+    """Merge an ordered list of pre-resolved ManifestBottle objects.
+
+    Index 0 is the base; each subsequent entry overrides the previous using
+    the same rules as the file-based extends machinery:
+      - env: dict merge, later wins
+      - git_user: per-field overlay, later wins on non-empty
+      - git (repos): union by name, later wins per-name
+      - egress.routes: concatenate
+      - agent_provider, supervise: later bottle's value replaces earlier
+    """
+```
+
+This function operates on already-parsed `ManifestBottle` objects, so it does
+not need to touch the raw-dict path.
+
+### `bot_bottle/backend/__init__.py` — `BottleSpec` + `_validate`
+
+`BottleSpec` gains `bottle_names: tuple[str, ...] = ()`.
+
+`BottleBackend._validate` passes `spec.bottle_names` to `load_for_agent`:
+
+```python
+manifest = spec.manifest.load_for_agent(spec.agent_name, spec.bottle_names)
+```
+
+The preflight print updates `info(f"bottle: {agent.bottle}")` to display the
+effective bottle name(s). When `spec.bottle_names` is non-empty those are
+shown; when empty and `agent.bottle` is set, the agent's `bottle:` is shown.
+
+### `bot_bottle/bottle_state.py` — persist bottle names
+
+`BottleMetadata` gains `bottle_names: tuple[str, ...] = ()`. `read_metadata`
+reads this from JSON (default `()`). `write_launch_metadata` passes
+`spec.bottle_names` through.
+
+### `bot_bottle/cli/start.py` — bottle multiselect step
+
+After agent selection, before the name/color modal:
+
+```python
+available_bottle_names = manifest.all_bottle_names
+# Peek at agent's bottle default for pre-population
+initial_bottle = _peek_agent_bottle(manifest, agent_name)
+initial = [initial_bottle] if initial_bottle else []
+
+bottle_names_list = tui.filter_multiselect(
+    available_bottle_names,
+    title="Select bottles",
+    initial=initial,
+)
+if bottle_names_list is None:
+    return 0  # user cancelled
+bottle_names = tuple(bottle_names_list)
+```
+
+`_peek_agent_bottle` reads the agent file's frontmatter without full parsing,
+returning the `bottle:` value or `""` when absent.
+
+`BottleSpec` is built with `bottle_names=bottle_names`.
+
+### `bot_bottle/cli/resume.py` — bottle names from metadata
+
+```python
+spec = BottleSpec(
+    ...
+    bottle_names=tuple(metadata.bottle_names),
+)
+```
+
+## Implementation chunks
+
+1. **Schema + model** — `manifest_schema.py`, `manifest_agent.py` (optional
+   `bottle:`), `manifest_loader.py` (`scan_bottle_names`), `manifest.py`
+   (`all_bottle_names`, `load_for_agent` signature), `manifest_extends.py`
+   (`merge_bottles_runtime`), `bottle_state.py` (`bottle_names` field),
+   `resolve_common.py` (thread through).
+2. **Backend** — `BottleSpec.bottle_names`, `_validate`, preflight print.
+3. **TUI** — `filter_multiselect` in `tui.py` + unit tests.
+4. **CLI wiring** — `start.py` bottle picker step, `resume.py` metadata load.
+5. **Tests** — `test_cli_start_selector.py` bottle-picker cases,
+   `test_manifest_agent.py` optional-bottle cases, new
+   `test_manifest_bottle_merge.py` for `merge_bottles_runtime`.
+
+## Open questions
+
+None.

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 
 pylint>=3.0.0
 pyright>=1.1.300
+coverage>=7.0.0

tests/integration/test_sandbox_escape.py

@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ class TestSandboxEscape(unittest.TestCase):
                     "on PATH: curl -sSL https://smolmachines.com/install.sh | sh"
                 )
 
-        # Throwaway "identity file" for the git-gate's `identity` field.
+        # Throwaway static key for the git-gate fixture. It need not
-        # It need not be a real SSH key: test 5 reaches gitleaks before
+        # be a real SSH key: test 5 reaches gitleaks before any SSH
-        # any SSH attempt anyway.
+        # attempt anyway.
         fd, kp = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="sandbox-test-key.")
         os.close(fd)
         cls._key_path = Path(kp)
@@ -123,7 +123,10 @@ class TestSandboxEscape(unittest.TestCase):
                     "git-gate": {"repos": {
                         "throwaway": {
                             "url": "ssh://git@unreachable.invalid:22/throwaway.git",
-                            "identity": str(cls._key_path),
+                            "key": {
+                                "provider": "static",
+                                "path": str(cls._key_path),
+                            },
                         },
                     }},
                 },

tests/integration/test_smolmachines_launch.py

@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ class TestSmolmachinesLaunch(unittest.TestCase):
         # connect fails, which is the property chunk 3 will
         # preserve once egress is actually running.
         r = self.bottle.exec(
+            "env -u HTTPS_PROXY -u HTTP_PROXY -u https_proxy -u http_proxy "
             f"curl -s --show-error --max-time 3 http://{self.plan.bundle_ip}:9099 "
             "2>&1 || true"
         )

tests/unit/test_bottle_state.py

@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ class TestBottleIdentity(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class TestPreserveMarker(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
-    """The .preserve marker is how capability_apply tells cli.py's
+    """The .preserve marker tells cli.py's session-end cleanup to keep
-    session-end cleanup to keep the state dir instead of removing it."""
+    the state dir instead of removing it."""
 
     def setUp(self):
         self._setup_fake_home()

tests/unit/test_cli_start_selector.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-"""Unit: cmd_start selector dispatch (PRD 0051).
+"""Unit: cmd_start selector dispatch (PRD 0051, issue #269).
 
 Tests that cmd_start calls filter_select only when the agent name is
-absent, skips it when the agent is explicit, and returns 0 on cancel.
+absent, shows the bottle multiselect after agent selection, and skips
+pickers when both are explicitly set.
 
 All actual launch work is stubbed so no container is created.
 """
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import unittest
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 import bot_bottle.cli.start as start_mod
@@ -17,10 +19,16 @@ import bot_bottle.cli.tui as tui_mod
 from bot_bottle.backend import ActiveAgent
 
 
-def _make_manifest(agent_names: list[str]):
+def _make_manifest(
+    agent_names: list[str],
+    bottle_names: list[str] | None = None,
+    agent_bottle: str = "",
+):
     manifest = MagicMock()
-    manifest.agents = {name: MagicMock() for name in agent_names}
+    manifest.agents = {name: MagicMock(bottle=agent_bottle) for name in agent_names}
     manifest.all_agent_names = sorted(agent_names)
+    manifest.all_bottle_names = sorted(bottle_names or [])
+    manifest.home_md = None  # eager mode so _peek_agent_bottle uses agents dict
     return manifest
 
 
@@ -28,27 +36,27 @@ class TestCmdStartSelector(unittest.TestCase):
     """Drive cmd_start with a minimal set of stubs."""
 
     def setUp(self):
-        # Stub Manifest.resolve so no on-disk manifest is needed.
+        self._manifest = _make_manifest(["researcher", "implementer"], ["claude", "dev"])
-        self._manifest = _make_manifest(["researcher", "implementer"])
         self._resolve_patch = patch(
             "bot_bottle.cli.start.ManifestIndex.resolve",
             return_value=self._manifest,
         )
         self._resolve_patch.start()
 
-        # Stub _launch_bottle so no real container work happens.
         self._launch_patch = patch(
             "bot_bottle.cli.start._launch_bottle",
             return_value=0,
         )
         self._launch_mock = self._launch_patch.start()
 
-        # Stub filter_select to avoid opening /dev/tty.
+        # Stub filter_select (agent picker) and filter_multiselect (bottle picker).
-        self._tui_patch = patch.object(tui_mod, "filter_select")
+        self._agent_picker_patch = patch.object(tui_mod, "filter_select")
-        self._tui_mock = self._tui_patch.start()
+        self._agent_picker_mock = self._agent_picker_patch.start()
+
+        self._bottle_picker_patch = patch.object(tui_mod, "filter_multiselect")
+        self._bottle_picker_mock = self._bottle_picker_patch.start()
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.return_value = ["claude"]  # default: one bottle selected
 
-        # Ensure BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND is absent so omitted --backend
-        # flows through to the resolver default.
         self._env_patch = patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=False)
         self._env_patch.start()
         os.environ.pop("BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND", None)
@@ -56,50 +64,108 @@ class TestCmdStartSelector(unittest.TestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         self._resolve_patch.stop()
         self._launch_patch.stop()
-        self._tui_patch.stop()
+        self._agent_picker_patch.stop()
+        self._bottle_picker_patch.stop()
         self._env_patch.stop()
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Both explicit — no picker shown
+    # Agent explicit — agent picker skipped; bottle picker always shown
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    def test_both_explicit_skips_picker(self):
+    def test_explicit_agent_skips_agent_picker(self):
-        self._tui_mock.return_value = "researcher"
         rc = start_mod.cmd_start(["--backend=docker", "researcher"])
         self.assertEqual(0, rc)
-        self._tui_mock.assert_not_called()
+        self._agent_picker_mock.assert_not_called()
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.assert_called_once()
         self._launch_mock.assert_called_once()
-        _, kwargs = self._launch_mock.call_args
+
-        self.assertEqual("docker", kwargs["backend_name"])
+    def test_explicit_agent_bottle_picker_shows_available_bottles(self):
+        start_mod.cmd_start(["researcher"])
+        call_kwargs = self._bottle_picker_mock.call_args
+        self.assertEqual(["claude", "dev"], call_kwargs[0][0])
+        self.assertIn("bottle", call_kwargs[1]["title"].lower())
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Agent absent → agent picker fires; backend explicit
+    # Agent absent → agent picker fires; bottle picker always follows
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def test_agent_absent_shows_agent_picker(self):
-        self._tui_mock.return_value = "researcher"
+        self._agent_picker_mock.return_value = "researcher"
         rc = start_mod.cmd_start(["--backend=docker"])
         self.assertEqual(0, rc)
-        self._tui_mock.assert_called_once()
+        self._agent_picker_mock.assert_called_once()
-        call_kwargs = self._tui_mock.call_args
+        call_kwargs = self._agent_picker_mock.call_args
         self.assertEqual(["implementer", "researcher"], call_kwargs[0][0])
         self.assertIn("agent", call_kwargs[1]["title"].lower())
+        # Bottle picker must also fire after agent selection.
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.assert_called_once()
 
-    def test_agent_picker_cancel_returns_0(self):
+    def test_agent_picker_cancel_skips_bottle_picker(self):
-        self._tui_mock.return_value = None
+        self._agent_picker_mock.return_value = None
         rc = start_mod.cmd_start(["--backend=docker"])
         self.assertEqual(0, rc)
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.assert_not_called()
+        self._launch_mock.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_bottle_picker_cancel_returns_0(self):
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.return_value = None
+        rc = start_mod.cmd_start(["researcher"])
+        self.assertEqual(0, rc)
         self._launch_mock.assert_not_called()
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Agent explicit, backend absent → no picker
+    # Bottle selection is forwarded to BottleSpec
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    def test_backend_absent_uses_default_without_picker(self):
+    def test_selected_bottles_forwarded_to_spec(self):
-        rc = start_mod.cmd_start(["researcher"])
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.return_value = ["claude", "dev"]
-        self.assertEqual(0, rc)
+        start_mod.cmd_start(["researcher"])
-        self._tui_mock.assert_not_called()
         self._launch_mock.assert_called_once()
+        spec = self._launch_mock.call_args[0][0]
+        self.assertEqual(("claude", "dev"), spec.bottle_names)
+
+    def test_empty_bottle_selection_forwarded(self):
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.return_value = []
+        start_mod.cmd_start(["researcher"])
+        self._launch_mock.assert_called_once()
+        spec = self._launch_mock.call_args[0][0]
+        self.assertEqual((), spec.bottle_names)
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Agent default bottle pre-populates the picker
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def test_agent_bottle_prepopulates_bottle_picker(self):
+        manifest = _make_manifest(
+            ["implementer"], ["claude", "dev"], agent_bottle="claude"
+        )
+        with patch(
+            "bot_bottle.cli.start.ManifestIndex.resolve", return_value=manifest
+        ):
+            start_mod.cmd_start(["implementer"])
+        call_kwargs = self._bottle_picker_mock.call_args
+        self.assertEqual(["claude"], call_kwargs[1]["initial"])
+
+    def test_no_agent_bottle_empty_initial(self):
+        manifest = _make_manifest(["researcher"], ["claude", "dev"], agent_bottle="")
+        with patch(
+            "bot_bottle.cli.start.ManifestIndex.resolve", return_value=manifest
+        ):
+            start_mod.cmd_start(["researcher"])
+        call_kwargs = self._bottle_picker_mock.call_args
+        self.assertEqual([], call_kwargs[1]["initial"])
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Backend wiring
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def test_explicit_backend_forwarded(self):
+        start_mod.cmd_start(["--backend=docker", "researcher"])
+        _, kwargs = self._launch_mock.call_args
+        self.assertEqual("docker", kwargs["backend_name"])
+
+    def test_absent_backend_uses_default(self):
+        start_mod.cmd_start(["researcher"])
         _, kwargs = self._launch_mock.call_args
         self.assertIsNone(kwargs["backend_name"])
 
@@ -110,28 +176,21 @@ class TestCmdStartSelector(unittest.TestCase):
         finally:
             os.environ.pop("BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND", None)
         self.assertEqual(0, rc)
-        self._tui_mock.assert_not_called()
 
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def test_both_absent_shows_agent_picker_then_bottle_picker(self):
-    # Both absent → only agent picker
+        self._agent_picker_mock.return_value = "researcher"
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def test_both_absent_shows_only_agent_picker(self):
-        self._tui_mock.return_value = "researcher"
         rc = start_mod.cmd_start([])
         self.assertEqual(0, rc)
-        self._tui_mock.assert_called_once()
+        self._agent_picker_mock.assert_called_once()
-        title = self._tui_mock.call_args[1]["title"].lower()
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.assert_called_once()
-        self.assertIn("agent", title)
         self._launch_mock.assert_called_once()
-        _, kwargs = self._launch_mock.call_args
-        self.assertIsNone(kwargs["backend_name"])
 
-    def test_both_absent_agent_cancel_skips_backend_picker(self):
+    def test_both_absent_agent_cancel_skips_bottle_and_launch(self):
-        self._tui_mock.side_effect = [None]
+        self._agent_picker_mock.return_value = None
         rc = start_mod.cmd_start([])
         self.assertEqual(0, rc)
-        self.assertEqual(1, self._tui_mock.call_count)
+        self._agent_picker_mock.assert_called_once()
+        self._bottle_picker_mock.assert_not_called()
         self._launch_mock.assert_not_called()
 
 
@@ -149,11 +208,13 @@ class TestCmdStartLabelCollision(unittest.TestCase):
     """cmd_start re-prompts when the label's slug is already running."""
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self._manifest = _make_manifest(["researcher"])
+        self._manifest = _make_manifest(["researcher"], ["claude"])
         patch("bot_bottle.cli.start.ManifestIndex.resolve", return_value=self._manifest).start()
         self._launch_mock = patch(
             "bot_bottle.cli.start._launch_bottle", return_value=0,
         ).start()
+        # Stub the bottle picker to always return a selection.
+        patch.object(tui_mod, "filter_multiselect", return_value=["claude"]).start()
         self.addCleanup(patch.stopall)
 
     def test_no_collision_proceeds_without_reprompt(self):
@@ -193,5 +254,107 @@ class TestCmdStartLabelCollision(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("already in use", second_call_kwargs.get("disclaimer", ""))
 
 
+class TestBottleLineage(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Unit tests for _bottle_lineage."""
+
+    def test_returns_empty_in_eager_mode(self):
+        manifest = _make_manifest(["agent"], ["base", "dev"])
+        # home_md is None in eager mode → no file reads, returns {}
+        result = start_mod._bottle_lineage(manifest)
+        self.assertEqual({}, result)
+
+    def test_reads_extends_chain_from_files(self):
+        import tempfile
+        from pathlib import Path
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            bottles_dir = Path(tmp) / "bottles"
+            bottles_dir.mkdir()
+            (bottles_dir / "base.md").write_text("---\n{}\n---\n")
+            (bottles_dir / "mid.md").write_text("---\nextends: base\n---\n")
+            (bottles_dir / "leaf.md").write_text("---\nextends: mid\n---\n")
+
+            manifest = MagicMock()
+            manifest.home_md = Path(tmp)
+
+            result = start_mod._bottle_lineage(manifest)
+
+        self.assertNotIn("base", result)          # no parent → not in map
+        self.assertEqual("base -> mid", result["mid"])
+        self.assertEqual("base -> mid -> leaf", result["leaf"])
+
+    def test_cycle_protection(self):
+        import tempfile
+        from pathlib import Path
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            bottles_dir = Path(tmp) / "bottles"
+            bottles_dir.mkdir()
+            (bottles_dir / "a.md").write_text("---\nextends: b\n---\n")
+            (bottles_dir / "b.md").write_text("---\nextends: a\n---\n")
+
+            manifest = MagicMock()
+            manifest.home_md = Path(tmp)
+
+            result = start_mod._bottle_lineage(manifest)
+
+        # Cycle must not hang; each should get a two-element chain.
+        for name in ("a", "b"):
+            self.assertIn(name, result)
+            self.assertIn("->", result[name])
+
+
+class TestManifestToYaml(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Unit tests for _manifest_to_yaml."""
+
+    def _make_manifest_obj(
+        self,
+        *,
+        skills: Sequence[str] = (),
+        env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        supervise: bool = True,
+        agent_provider_template: str = "claude",
+    ):
+        from bot_bottle.manifest import Manifest, ManifestBottle
+        from bot_bottle.manifest_agent import ManifestAgent, ManifestAgentProvider
+
+        agent = ManifestAgent(skills=tuple(skills))
+        bottle = ManifestBottle(
+            env=env or {},
+            supervise=supervise,
+            agent_provider=ManifestAgentProvider(template=agent_provider_template),
+        )
+        return Manifest(agent=agent, bottle=bottle)
+
+    def test_includes_agent_section(self):
+        m = self._make_manifest_obj(skills=["researcher"])
+        yaml = start_mod._manifest_to_yaml(m)
+        self.assertIn("agent:", yaml)
+        self.assertIn("- researcher", yaml)
+
+    def test_includes_bottle_section(self):
+        m = self._make_manifest_obj(env={"FOO": "bar"})
+        yaml = start_mod._manifest_to_yaml(m)
+        self.assertIn("bottle:", yaml)
+        self.assertIn("FOO: bar", yaml)
+
+    def test_supervise_rendered(self):
+        m_true = self._make_manifest_obj(supervise=True)
+        m_false = self._make_manifest_obj(supervise=False)
+        self.assertIn("supervise: true", start_mod._manifest_to_yaml(m_true))
+        self.assertIn("supervise: false", start_mod._manifest_to_yaml(m_false))
+
+    def test_non_claude_provider_shown(self):
+        m = self._make_manifest_obj(agent_provider_template="codex")
+        yaml = start_mod._manifest_to_yaml(m)
+        self.assertIn("agent_provider:", yaml)
+        self.assertIn("template: codex", yaml)
+
+    def test_default_claude_provider_omitted(self):
+        m = self._make_manifest_obj(agent_provider_template="claude")
+        yaml = start_mod._manifest_to_yaml(m)
+        self.assertNotIn("agent_provider:", yaml)
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/unit/test_cli_start_settle.py

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class _FakeHomeMixin:
 
 
 class TestCaptureSessionState(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
-    # snapshot_transcript is commented out (capability_apply is disabled);
+    # capture_claude_session_state handles the preserve marker for
-    # capture_claude_session_state now only handles the preserve marker.
+    # non-zero agent exits.
     def setUp(self):
         self._setup_fake_home()
 

tests/unit/test_cli_tui.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-"""Unit tests for bot_bottle.cli.tui — filter_select internals.
+"""Unit tests for bot_bottle.cli.tui — filter_select and filter_multiselect.
 
 We test the pure-Python logic (_filter_items, cursor movement, confirm,
 cancel) by exercising the internal helpers directly, without spinning up
@@ -8,8 +8,15 @@ a real curses session (which requires a TTY).
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import unittest
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
-from bot_bottle.cli.tui import _filter_items, filter_select
+from bot_bottle.cli.tui import _filter_items, _multiselect_loop, filter_multiselect, filter_select
+
+_KEY_SPACE = 32
+_KEY_ENTER = 10
+
+_KEY_ESC = 27
+_KEY_CTRL_D = 4
 
 
 class TestFilterItems(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -46,5 +53,124 @@ class TestFilterSelectEmptyItems(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIsNone(result)
 
 
+class TestFilterMultiselectEmptyItems(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_returns_empty_list_for_empty_items(self):
+        # No TTY needed — short-circuits before opening tty.
+        result = filter_multiselect([], title="Select", tty_path="/dev/null")
+        self.assertEqual([], result)
+
+    def test_returns_none_when_tty_unavailable(self):
+        result = filter_multiselect(["a", "b"], tty_path="/nonexistent/tty")
+        self.assertIsNone(result)
+
+
+class TestMultiselectLoopReordering(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Exercise _multiselect_loop key handling without a real curses terminal.
+
+    We drive the loop via a fake screen that feeds a pre-recorded key sequence
+    and records what was drawn — we only need the return value, so the fake
+    screen's getch() raises StopIteration after the key list is exhausted, and
+    the loop is expected to return before that via Ctrl-D.
+    """
+
+    def _run(self, keys: list[int], items: list[str], initial: list[str]) -> Optional[list[str]]:
+        """Run _multiselect_loop with a synthetic screen feeding `keys`."""
+        key_iter = iter(keys)
+
+        class FakeScreen:
+            def erase(self) -> None: pass
+            def getmaxyx(self) -> tuple[int, int]: return (40, 80)
+            def refresh(self) -> None: pass
+            def getch(self) -> int: return next(key_iter)
+            def addstr(self, *a: Any) -> None: pass
+            def keypad(self, *a: Any) -> None: pass
+
+        return _multiselect_loop(FakeScreen(), items, title="", initial=initial)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    def test_ctrl_d_confirms_initial_selection(self):
+        result = self._run([_KEY_CTRL_D], ["a", "b", "c"], ["a", "b"])
+        self.assertEqual(["a", "b"], result)
+
+    def test_esc_cancels(self):
+        result = self._run([_KEY_ESC], ["a", "b"], ["a"])
+        self.assertIsNone(result)
+
+    def test_tab_then_K_moves_item_up(self):
+        # Start: selected = ["a", "b", "c"]
+        # Tab → order mode (order_cursor=0 on "a")
+        # ↓ → order_cursor=1 (on "b")
+        # K → swap b and a → ["b", "a", "c"], order_cursor=0
+        # Ctrl-D → confirm
+        DOWN = ord("j")
+        result = self._run(
+            [ord("\t"), DOWN, ord("K"), _KEY_CTRL_D],
+            ["a", "b", "c"],
+            ["a", "b", "c"],
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(["b", "a", "c"], result)
+
+    def test_tab_then_J_moves_item_down(self):
+        # selected = ["a", "b", "c"], focus order, cursor=0
+        # J → swap a and b → ["b", "a", "c"], cursor=1
+        # Ctrl-D → confirm
+        result = self._run(
+            [ord("\t"), ord("J"), _KEY_CTRL_D],
+            ["a", "b", "c"],
+            ["a", "b", "c"],
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(["b", "a", "c"], result)
+
+    def test_K_at_top_is_no_op(self):
+        # cursor already at 0, K should not change order
+        result = self._run(
+            [ord("\t"), ord("K"), _KEY_CTRL_D],
+            ["a", "b"],
+            ["a", "b"],
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(["a", "b"], result)
+
+    def test_J_at_bottom_is_no_op(self):
+        DOWN = ord("j")
+        result = self._run(
+            [ord("\t"), DOWN, ord("J"), _KEY_CTRL_D],
+            ["a", "b"],
+            ["a", "b"],
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(["a", "b"], result)
+
+    def test_tab_back_to_filter_then_confirm(self):
+        # Tab → order, Tab → filter, Ctrl-D confirms unchanged
+        result = self._run(
+            [ord("\t"), ord("\t"), _KEY_CTRL_D],
+            ["a", "b"],
+            ["a", "b"],
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(["a", "b"], result)
+
+    def test_space_toggles_item_on(self):
+        # Space on an unselected item selects it; Ctrl-D confirms.
+        result = self._run([_KEY_SPACE, _KEY_CTRL_D], ["a", "b"], [])
+        self.assertEqual(["a"], result)
+
+    def test_space_toggles_item_off(self):
+        # Space on a selected item deselects it; Ctrl-D confirms empty.
+        result = self._run([_KEY_SPACE, _KEY_CTRL_D], ["a", "b"], ["a"])
+        self.assertEqual([], result)
+
+    def test_enter_confirms_without_toggle(self):
+        # Enter immediately confirms the current selection without toggling.
+        result = self._run([_KEY_ENTER], ["a", "b"], ["a"])
+        self.assertEqual(["a"], result)
+
+    def test_enter_confirms_empty_selection(self):
+        result = self._run([_KEY_ENTER], ["a", "b"], [])
+        self.assertEqual([], result)
+
+    def test_space_then_enter_confirms(self):
+        # Space selects "a", Enter confirms.
+        result = self._run([_KEY_SPACE, _KEY_ENTER], ["a", "b"], [])
+        self.assertEqual(["a"], result)
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/unit/test_compose.py

@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ def _supervise_plan() -> SupervisePlan:
     return SupervisePlan(
         slug=SLUG,
         queue_dir=STATE / "supervise" / "queue",
-        current_config_dir=STATE / "supervise" / "current-config",
         internal_network=f"bot-bottle-net-{SLUG}",
     )
 
@@ -271,18 +270,11 @@ class TestAgentAlwaysPresent(unittest.TestCase):
                 s = bottle_plan_to_compose(_plan(**kwargs))["services"]["agent"]
                 self.assertEqual(["sidecars"], s["depends_on"])
 
-    def test_agent_current_config_mount_only_with_supervise(self):
+    def test_agent_has_no_current_config_mount_with_supervise(self):
         with_sv = bottle_plan_to_compose(_plan(supervise=True))["services"]["agent"]
-        self.assertTrue(any(
+        self.assertNotIn("volumes", with_sv)
-            v["target"] == "/etc/bot-bottle/current-config"
-            for v in with_sv.get("volumes", [])
-        ))
         without_sv = bottle_plan_to_compose(_plan(supervise=False))["services"]["agent"]
-        # Either no volumes key at all, or no current-config target.
+        self.assertNotIn("volumes", without_sv)
-        self.assertFalse(any(
-            v["target"] == "/etc/bot-bottle/current-config"
-            for v in without_sv.get("volumes", [])
-        ))
 
 
 class TestSidecarBundleShape(unittest.TestCase):

tests/unit/test_contrib_claude_provider.py

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ def _plan(
         supervise_plan = SupervisePlan(
             slug="demo-abc12",
             queue_dir=Path("/tmp/queue"),
-            current_config_dir=Path("/tmp/current-config"),
         )
     return DockerBottlePlan(
         spec=spec,

tests/unit/test_contrib_codex_provider.py

@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ def _plan(
         supervise_plan = SupervisePlan(
             slug="demo-abc12",
             queue_dir=Path("/tmp/queue"),
-            current_config_dir=Path("/tmp/current-config"),
         )
     return DockerBottlePlan(
         spec=spec,

tests/unit/test_contrib_gitea_deploy_key.py

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 from bot_bottle.contrib.gitea.deploy_key_provisioner import (
     GiteaDeployKeyProvisioner,
+    _API_TIMEOUT_SECS,
+    _KEYGEN_TIMEOUT_SECS,
     _split_owner_repo,
 )
 from bot_bottle.deploy_key_provisioner import DeployKeyCollisionError
@@ -83,6 +85,25 @@ class TestCreate(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(str(fake_key_id), key_id)
         self.assertEqual(fake_private, private_bytes)
 
+    def test_create_passes_timeout_to_ssh_keygen_and_urlopen(self):
+        provisioner = _provisioner()
+        with patch(
+            "bot_bottle.contrib.gitea.deploy_key_provisioner.subprocess.run"
+        ) as mock_run, patch(
+            "bot_bottle.contrib.gitea.deploy_key_provisioner.urllib.request.urlopen"
+        ) as mock_urlopen, patch(
+            "bot_bottle.contrib.gitea.deploy_key_provisioner.Path.read_bytes",
+            return_value=b"PRIVATE",
+        ), patch(
+            "bot_bottle.contrib.gitea.deploy_key_provisioner.Path.read_text",
+            return_value="ssh-ed25519 AAAA\n",
+        ):
+            mock_urlopen.return_value = _urlopen_response({"id": 1})
+            provisioner.create("owner/repo", "title")
+
+        self.assertEqual(_KEYGEN_TIMEOUT_SECS, mock_run.call_args.kwargs.get("timeout"))
+        self.assertEqual(_API_TIMEOUT_SECS, mock_urlopen.call_args.kwargs.get("timeout"))
+
     def test_create_raises_on_http_error(self):
         provisioner = _provisioner()
         with patch(
@@ -139,6 +160,16 @@ class TestDelete(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("/api/v1/repos/didericis/bot-bottle/keys/99", req.full_url)
         self.assertEqual("DELETE", req.get_method())
 
+    def test_delete_passes_timeout_to_urlopen(self):
+        provisioner = _provisioner()
+        with patch(
+            "bot_bottle.contrib.gitea.deploy_key_provisioner.urllib.request.urlopen"
+        ) as mock_urlopen:
+            mock_urlopen.return_value = _urlopen_response({})
+            provisioner.delete("owner/repo", "7")
+
+        self.assertEqual(_API_TIMEOUT_SECS, mock_urlopen.call_args.kwargs.get("timeout"))
+
     def test_delete_tolerates_404(self):
         provisioner = _provisioner()
         with patch(

tests/unit/test_docker_cleanup.py

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ class TestOrphanStateDirs(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
         )
 
     def test_preserve_marker_skips_dir(self):
-        # Preserve marker = capability-block or crash auto-preserve;
+        # Preserve marker means the user explicitly wanted this dir
-        # the user explicitly wanted this dir kept for `resume`.
+        # kept for `resume`.
         bottle_state.write_per_bottle_dockerfile("kept-ccc", "FROM x\n")
         bottle_state.mark_preserved("kept-ccc")
         self.assertEqual(

tests/unit/test_egress.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from bot_bottle.egress import (
     Egress,
     EgressPlan,
     EgressRoute,
+    _yaml_str_escape,
     egress_agent_env_entries,
     egress_manifest_routes,
     egress_render_routes,
@@ -419,6 +420,76 @@ class TestRenderRoutes(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(LOG_BLOCKS, cfg.log)
 
 
+class TestYamlStrEscape(unittest.TestCase):
+    """_yaml_str_escape produces safe YAML double-quoted scalar content."""
+
+    def test_plain_string_unchanged(self):
+        self.assertEqual("api.example.com", _yaml_str_escape("api.example.com"))
+
+    def test_double_quote_escaped(self):
+        self.assertEqual('\\"', _yaml_str_escape('"'))
+
+    def test_backslash_escaped(self):
+        self.assertEqual("\\\\", _yaml_str_escape("\\"))
+
+    def test_newline_escaped(self):
+        self.assertEqual("\\n", _yaml_str_escape("\n"))
+
+    def test_carriage_return_escaped(self):
+        self.assertEqual("\\r", _yaml_str_escape("\r"))
+
+    def test_tab_escaped(self):
+        self.assertEqual("\\t", _yaml_str_escape("\t"))
+
+    def test_combined(self):
+        self.assertEqual('\\"\\n\\\\', _yaml_str_escape('"\n\\'))
+
+
+class TestRenderRoutesEscaping(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Stray quotes/newlines in manifest strings do not corrupt routes.yaml."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parsed(routes) -> list[dict]:  # type: ignore
+        return parse_yaml_subset(egress_render_routes(routes))["routes"]  # type: ignore
+
+    def test_host_with_double_quote_round_trips(self):
+        routes = (EgressRoute(host='bad"host.example'),)
+        parsed = self._parsed(routes)
+        self.assertEqual('bad"host.example', parsed[0]["host"])
+
+    def test_host_with_newline_round_trips(self):
+        routes = (EgressRoute(host="host\nextra.example"),)
+        parsed = self._parsed(routes)
+        self.assertEqual("host\nextra.example", parsed[0]["host"])
+
+    def test_auth_scheme_with_double_quote_round_trips(self):
+        routes = (EgressRoute(
+            host="api.example",
+            auth_scheme='Bear"er',
+            token_env="EGRESS_TOKEN_0",
+        ),)
+        parsed = self._parsed(routes)
+        self.assertEqual('Bear"er', parsed[0]["auth_scheme"])
+
+    def test_path_value_with_double_quote_round_trips(self):
+        from bot_bottle.egress_addon_core import PathMatch, MatchEntry
+        routes = (EgressRoute(
+            host="api.example",
+            matches=(MatchEntry(paths=(PathMatch(type="prefix", value='/v1/"quoted"/'),)),),
+        ),)
+        parsed = self._parsed(routes)
+        self.assertEqual('/v1/"quoted"/', parsed[0]["matches"][0]["paths"][0]["value"])
+
+    def test_header_value_with_double_quote_round_trips(self):
+        from bot_bottle.egress_addon_core import HeaderMatch, MatchEntry
+        routes = (EgressRoute(
+            host="api.example",
+            matches=(MatchEntry(headers=(HeaderMatch(name="x-h", value='val"ue'),)),),
+        ),)
+        parsed = self._parsed(routes)
+        self.assertEqual('val"ue', parsed[0]["matches"][0]["headers"][0]["value"])
+
+
 class TestResolveTokenValues(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_reads_host_env(self):
         out = egress_resolve_token_values(

tests/unit/test_git_gate.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import os
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from bot_bottle.git_gate import (
     GitGate,
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ from bot_bottle.git_gate import (
     git_gate_render_access_hook,
     git_gate_render_entrypoint,
     git_gate_render_hook,
+    revoke_git_gate_provisioned_keys,
+    _resolve_identity_file,
     git_gate_upstreams_for_bottle,
 )
 from bot_bottle.manifest import ManifestIndex
@@ -328,6 +331,68 @@ class TestPrepare(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("exec git daemon", content)
 
 
+class TestDynamicKeyProvisioning(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.stage = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp())
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        import shutil
+
+        shutil.rmtree(self.stage, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    def _gitea_manifest(self):
+        return ManifestIndex.from_json_obj({
+            "bottles": {
+                "dev": {
+                    "git-gate": {
+                        "repos": {
+                            "repo": {
+                                "url": "ssh://git@gitea.example.com/org/repo.git",
+                                "key": {
+                                    "provider": "gitea",
+                                    "forge_token_env": "GITEA_TOKEN",
+                                },
+                                "host_key": "ssh-ed25519 AAAA...",
+                            },
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "agents": {"demo": {"skills": [], "prompt": "", "bottle": "dev"}},
+        })
+
+    def test_resolve_identity_file_static_uses_entry_path(self):
+        entry = fixture_with_git().bottles["dev"].git[0]
+        self.assertEqual(entry.IdentityFile, _resolve_identity_file(entry, "demo", self.stage))
+
+    def test_resolve_identity_file_gitea_provisions_key(self):
+        entry = self._gitea_manifest().bottles["dev"].git[0]
+        with patch("bot_bottle.git_gate._provision_dynamic_key", return_value="/tmp/provisioned-key") as mock_provision:
+            self.assertEqual("/tmp/provisioned-key", _resolve_identity_file(entry, "demo", self.stage))
+        mock_provision.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_revoke_skips_non_gitea_and_missing_id_file(self):
+        revoke_git_gate_provisioned_keys(fixture_with_git().bottles["dev"], self.stage)
+
+    def test_revoke_calls_delete_for_gitea_entry(self):
+        bottle = self._gitea_manifest().bottles["dev"]
+        (self.stage / "repo-deploy-key-id").write_text("123\n")
+        with patch.dict("os.environ", {"GITEA_TOKEN": "token"}), patch(
+            "bot_bottle.deploy_key_provisioner.get_provisioner"
+        ) as mock_get_provisioner:
+            provisioner = mock_get_provisioner.return_value
+            revoke_git_gate_provisioned_keys(bottle, self.stage)
+        mock_get_provisioner.assert_called_once()
+        provisioner.delete.assert_called_once_with("org/repo", "123")
+
+    def test_revoke_missing_token_raises(self):
+        bottle = self._gitea_manifest().bottles["dev"]
+        (self.stage / "repo-deploy-key-id").write_text("123\n")
+        with patch.dict("os.environ", {}, clear=True), self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as cm:
+            revoke_git_gate_provisioned_keys(bottle, self.stage)
+        self.assertIn("env var is not set", str(cm.exception))
+
+
 class TestShellEscaping(unittest.TestCase):
     """Regression tests: all three render functions must produce syntactically
     valid sh code even when names and upstream URLs contain shell-special

tests/unit/test_git_http_backend.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import urllib.request
 from pathlib import Path
 from unittest import mock
 
+from bot_bottle.git_gate import GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS
 from bot_bottle.git_http_backend import GitHttpHandler, MAX_BODY_BYTES
 
 
@@ -150,6 +151,61 @@ class TestGitHttpBackend(unittest.TestCase):
             )
             self.assertEqual("git/test", env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"])
 
+    def test_subprocess_calls_include_timeout(self):
+        """Both subprocess.run calls (access-hook and git http-backend) must
+        pass timeout= so a hung upstream cannot wedge the sidecar."""
+        from http.server import ThreadingHTTPServer
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            root = Path(tmp)
+            (root / "repo.git").mkdir()
+
+            old_root = os.environ.get("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT")
+            os.environ["GIT_PROJECT_ROOT"] = str(root)
+            self.addCleanup(self._restore_env, old_root)
+            old_hook = os.environ.get("GIT_GATE_ACCESS_HOOK")
+            hook = root / "access-hook"
+            hook.write_text("#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n")
+            hook.chmod(0o700)
+            os.environ["GIT_GATE_ACCESS_HOOK"] = str(hook)
+            self.addCleanup(self._restore_hook, old_hook)
+
+            server = ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), GitHttpHandler)
+            thread = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True)
+            thread.start()
+            self.addCleanup(server.shutdown)
+            self.addCleanup(server.server_close)
+
+            backend_response = (
+                b"Status: 200 OK\r\n"
+                b"Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-result\r\n"
+                b"\r\n"
+                b"0000"
+            )
+            calls = [
+                subprocess.CompletedProcess(["hook"], 0, b"", b""),
+                subprocess.CompletedProcess(["git"], 0, backend_response, b""),
+            ]
+            with mock.patch(
+                "bot_bottle.git_http_backend.subprocess.run",
+                side_effect=calls,
+            ) as run:
+                req = urllib.request.Request(
+                    f"http://127.0.0.1:{server.server_port}"
+                    "/repo.git/git-upload-pack",
+                    data=b"",
+                    method="POST",
+                )
+                with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=5):
+                    pass
+
+            for call in run.call_args_list:
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    GIT_GATE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
+                    call.kwargs.get("timeout"),
+                    f"subprocess.run call missing timeout: {call}",
+                )
+
     def test_access_hook_denial_is_logged_to_stdout(self):
         """When the access-hook exits non-zero we still return 403 to the
         client, but the hook's stderr must also appear on the handler's
@@ -256,6 +312,57 @@ class TestGitHttpBackend(unittest.TestCase):
             os.environ["GIT_GATE_ACCESS_HOOK"] = value
 
 
+class TestMalformedStatusHeader(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Malformed CGI Status: headers must not propagate as unhandled exceptions;
+    the handler should fall back to HTTP 500."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        from http.server import ThreadingHTTPServer
+        import tempfile
+        self._tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        os.environ["GIT_PROJECT_ROOT"] = self._tmp
+        self._server = ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), GitHttpHandler)
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=self._server.serve_forever, daemon=True,
+        )
+        self._thread.start()
+        self._port = self._server.server_port
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self._server.shutdown()
+        self._server.server_close()
+        os.environ.pop("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT", None)
+        import shutil
+        shutil.rmtree(self._tmp, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    def _get_with_backend_response(self, cgi_response: bytes) -> int:
+        with mock.patch(
+            "bot_bottle.git_http_backend.subprocess.run",
+            return_value=mock.Mock(returncode=0, stdout=cgi_response),
+        ):
+            req = urllib.request.Request(
+                f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._port}/repo.git/info/refs",
+                method="GET",
+            )
+            try:
+                with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=3) as resp:
+                    return resp.status
+            except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:  # type: ignore
+                return e.code
+
+    def test_empty_status_value_returns_500(self):
+        status = self._get_with_backend_response(
+            b"Status: \r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(500, status)
+
+    def test_non_numeric_status_returns_500(self):
+        status = self._get_with_backend_response(
+            b"Status: bad\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(500, status)
+
+
 class TestContentLengthBounds(unittest.TestCase):
     """PRD 0041: malformed or oversized Content-Length is rejected before
     git http-backend is invoked."""

tests/unit/test_manifest_bottle_merge.py

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+"""Unit: runtime bottle composition (issue #269).
+
+Tests for merge_bottles_runtime and ManifestIndex.load_for_agent with
+the new bottle_names parameter.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from bot_bottle.manifest import ManifestBottle, ManifestError, ManifestIndex
+from bot_bottle.manifest_extends import merge_bottles_runtime
+
+
+def _index(bottles: dict[str, object], agents: dict[str, object]) -> ManifestIndex:
+    return ManifestIndex.from_json_obj({"bottles": bottles, "agents": agents})
+
+
+def _bottle(**kwargs: object) -> ManifestBottle:
+    return ManifestBottle.from_dict("test", kwargs)
+
+
+class TestMergeBottlesRuntime(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_single_bottle_returns_as_is(self):
+        b = _bottle(env={"FOO": "1"})
+        result = merge_bottles_runtime([b])
+        self.assertEqual({"FOO": "1"}, dict(result.env))
+
+    def test_env_later_wins(self):
+        base = _bottle(env={"FOO": "base", "ONLY_BASE": "x"})
+        override = _bottle(env={"FOO": "override", "ONLY_OVERRIDE": "y"})
+        result = merge_bottles_runtime([base, override])
+        self.assertEqual("override", result.env["FOO"])
+        self.assertEqual("x", result.env["ONLY_BASE"])
+        self.assertEqual("y", result.env["ONLY_OVERRIDE"])
+
+    def test_egress_routes_concatenated(self):
+        from bot_bottle.manifest_egress import ManifestEgressConfig, ManifestEgressRoute
+        r1 = ManifestEgressRoute(Host="api.a.com")
+        r2 = ManifestEgressRoute(Host="api.b.com")
+        base = ManifestBottle(egress=ManifestEgressConfig(routes=(r1,)))
+        override = ManifestBottle(egress=ManifestEgressConfig(routes=(r2,)))
+        result = merge_bottles_runtime([base, override])
+        hosts = [r.Host for r in result.egress.routes]
+        self.assertIn("api.a.com", hosts)
+        self.assertIn("api.b.com", hosts)
+
+    def test_supervise_later_wins(self):
+        base = _bottle(supervise=True)
+        override = _bottle(supervise=False)
+        result = merge_bottles_runtime([base, override])
+        self.assertFalse(result.supervise)
+
+    def test_three_bottles_merged_left_to_right(self):
+        b1 = _bottle(env={"A": "1", "B": "1", "C": "1"})
+        b2 = _bottle(env={"B": "2", "C": "2"})
+        b3 = _bottle(env={"C": "3"})
+        result = merge_bottles_runtime([b1, b2, b3])
+        self.assertEqual("1", result.env["A"])
+        self.assertEqual("2", result.env["B"])
+        self.assertEqual("3", result.env["C"])
+
+    def test_empty_list_raises(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            merge_bottles_runtime([])
+
+
+class TestLoadForAgentWithBottleNames(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_bottle_names_override_agent_bottle(self):
+        idx = _index(
+            bottles={
+                "base": {"env": {"X": "base"}},
+                "override": {"env": {"X": "override"}},
+            },
+            agents={"impl": {"bottle": "base", "skills": [], "prompt": ""}},
+        )
+        m = idx.load_for_agent("impl", ("override",))
+        self.assertEqual("override", m.bottle.env["X"])
+
+    def test_bottle_names_merged_in_order(self):
+        idx = _index(
+            bottles={
+                "a": {"env": {"X": "a", "A": "only-a"}},
+                "b": {"env": {"X": "b", "B": "only-b"}},
+            },
+            agents={"impl": {"bottle": "a", "skills": [], "prompt": ""}},
+        )
+        m = idx.load_for_agent("impl", ("a", "b"))
+        self.assertEqual("b", m.bottle.env["X"])
+        self.assertEqual("only-a", m.bottle.env["A"])
+        self.assertEqual("only-b", m.bottle.env["B"])
+
+    def test_empty_bottle_names_uses_agent_bottle(self):
+        idx = _index(
+            bottles={"base": {"env": {"X": "base"}}},
+            agents={"impl": {"bottle": "base", "skills": [], "prompt": ""}},
+        )
+        m = idx.load_for_agent("impl", ())
+        self.assertEqual("base", m.bottle.env["X"])
+
+    def test_no_bottle_and_no_bottle_names_raises(self):
+        idx = _index(
+            bottles={"base": {}},
+            agents={"impl": {"skills": [], "prompt": ""}},
+        )
+        with self.assertRaises(ManifestError) as ctx:
+            idx.load_for_agent("impl", ())
+        self.assertIn("no 'bottle' field", str(ctx.exception))
+
+    def test_unknown_bottle_name_raises(self):
+        idx = _index(
+            bottles={"base": {}},
+            agents={"impl": {"bottle": "base", "skills": [], "prompt": ""}},
+        )
+        with self.assertRaises(ManifestError) as ctx:
+            idx.load_for_agent("impl", ("nonexistent",))
+        self.assertIn("nonexistent", str(ctx.exception))
+
+    def test_agent_without_bottle_works_with_bottle_names(self):
+        idx = _index(
+            bottles={"base": {"env": {"X": "base"}}},
+            agents={"impl": {"skills": [], "prompt": ""}},
+        )
+        m = idx.load_for_agent("impl", ("base",))
+        self.assertEqual("base", m.bottle.env["X"])
+
+
+class TestAllBottleNames(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_eager_mode_returns_bottle_names(self):
+        idx = _index(
+            bottles={"alpha": {}, "beta": {}, "gamma": {}},
+            agents={"impl": {"bottle": "alpha", "skills": [], "prompt": ""}},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(["alpha", "beta", "gamma"], idx.all_bottle_names)
+
+    def test_lazy_mode_scans_files(self):
+        home = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="cb-home-"))
+        orig_home = os.environ.get("HOME")
+        os.environ["HOME"] = str(home)
+        try:
+            bottles_dir = home / ".bot-bottle" / "bottles"
+            agents_dir = home / ".bot-bottle" / "agents"
+            bottles_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+            agents_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+            (bottles_dir / "claude.md").write_text("---\n---\n")
+            (bottles_dir / "dev.md").write_text("---\n---\n")
+            (agents_dir / "impl.md").write_text("---\nbottle: claude\n---\n")
+            idx = ManifestIndex.resolve(str(home))
+            self.assertEqual(["claude", "dev"], idx.all_bottle_names)
+        finally:
+            if orig_home is None:
+                os.environ.pop("HOME", None)
+            else:
+                os.environ["HOME"] = orig_home
+            shutil.rmtree(home, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+class TestAgentOptionalBottleMd(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Agent file without bottle: works when bottle_names are provided at launch."""
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.home = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="cb-home-"))
+        self._orig_home = os.environ.get("HOME")
+        os.environ["HOME"] = str(self.home)
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        if self._orig_home is None:
+            os.environ.pop("HOME", None)
+        else:
+            os.environ["HOME"] = self._orig_home
+        shutil.rmtree(self.home, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    def _write(self, rel: str, text: str) -> None:
+        p = self.home / ".bot-bottle" / rel
+        p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        p.write_text(textwrap.dedent(text).lstrip("\n"))
+
+    def test_agent_without_bottle_resolves_with_bottle_names(self):
+        self._write("bottles/dev.md", "---\nenv:\n  X: dev\n---\n")
+        self._write("agents/impl.md", "---\n---\nimpl agent.\n")
+        idx = ManifestIndex.resolve(str(self.home))
+        m = idx.load_for_agent("impl", ("dev",))
+        self.assertEqual("dev", m.bottle.env["X"])
+
+    def test_agent_without_bottle_fails_without_bottle_names(self):
+        self._write("bottles/dev.md", "---\n---\n")
+        self._write("agents/impl.md", "---\n---\nimpl agent.\n")
+        idx = ManifestIndex.resolve(str(self.home))
+        with self.assertRaises(ManifestError) as ctx:
+            idx.load_for_agent("impl", ())
+        self.assertIn("no 'bottle' field", str(ctx.exception))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/unit/test_manifest_extends.py

@@ -423,9 +423,182 @@ class TestExtendsErrors(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertIn("extends cycle", msg)
 
-    def test_non_string_extends_dies(self):
+    def test_non_string_non_list_extends_dies(self):
-        msg = _error_message(_build, child={"extends": ["base"]})
+        msg = _error_message(_build, child={"extends": 123})
-        self.assertIn("extends must be a string", msg)
+        self.assertIn("extends must be a string or list of strings", msg)
+
+    def test_list_entry_non_string_dies(self):
+        msg = _error_message(_build, child={"extends": [123]})
+        self.assertIn("extends[0] must be a string", msg)
+
+
+class TestExtendsMultiParent(unittest.TestCase):
+    """extends: [p1, p2, ...] — multi-parent composition (issue #268)."""
+
+    _GIT_A = {"url": "ssh://git@host-a/a.git", "key": {"provider": "static", "path": "/k"}}
+    _GIT_B = {"url": "ssh://git@host-b/b.git", "key": {"provider": "static", "path": "/k"}}
+
+    def test_single_element_list_same_as_string(self):
+        m = _build(
+            base={"env": {"X": "1"}},
+            child={"extends": ["base"]},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"X": "1"}, dict(m.bottles["child"].env))
+
+    def test_two_parents_env_union(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"env": {"A": "1"}},
+            p2={"env": {"B": "2"}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"]},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"A": "1", "B": "2"}, dict(m.bottles["child"].env))
+
+    def test_two_parents_env_last_wins_on_collision(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"env": {"X": "from-p1"}},
+            p2={"env": {"X": "from-p2"}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"]},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual("from-p2", m.bottles["child"].env["X"])
+
+    def test_child_wins_over_all_parents(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"env": {"X": "from-p1"}},
+            p2={"env": {"X": "from-p2"}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"], "env": {"X": "from-child"}},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual("from-child", m.bottles["child"].env["X"])
+
+    def test_two_parents_supervise_last_wins(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"supervise": False},
+            p2={"supervise": True},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"]},
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(m.bottles["child"].supervise)
+
+    def test_child_supervise_overrides_all_parents(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"supervise": True},
+            p2={"supervise": True},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"], "supervise": False},
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(m.bottles["child"].supervise)
+
+    def test_two_parents_egress_routes_concatenated(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"egress": {"routes": [{"host": "a.example.com"}]}},
+            p2={"egress": {"routes": [{"host": "b.example.com"}]}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"]},
+        )
+        hosts = [r.Host for r in m.bottles["child"].egress.routes]
+        self.assertEqual(["a.example.com", "b.example.com"], hosts)
+
+    def test_child_egress_appends_after_combined_parents(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"egress": {"routes": [{"host": "a.example.com"}]}},
+            p2={"egress": {"routes": [{"host": "b.example.com"}]}},
+            child={
+                "extends": ["p1", "p2"],
+                "egress": {"routes": [{"host": "c.example.com"}]},
+            },
+        )
+        hosts = [r.Host for r in m.bottles["child"].egress.routes]
+        self.assertEqual(["a.example.com", "b.example.com", "c.example.com"], hosts)
+
+    def test_two_parents_git_repos_union(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"git-gate": {"repos": {"a": self._GIT_A}}},
+            p2={"git-gate": {"repos": {"b": self._GIT_B}}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"]},
+        )
+        names = {e.Name for e in m.bottles["child"].git}
+        self.assertEqual({"a", "b"}, names)
+
+    def test_two_parents_git_same_name_later_wins_per_field(self):
+        # Both parents declare the same repo name. p2's `key` wins; p1's
+        # `host_key` is preserved because p2 doesn't override it.
+        p1_entry = {
+            "url": "ssh://git@host-a/repo.git",
+            "host_key": "ecdsa AAAA",
+            "key": {"provider": "static", "path": "/k1"},
+        }
+        p2_entry = {
+            "url": "ssh://git@host-a/repo.git",  # required, same url
+            "key": {"provider": "gitea", "forge_token_env": "TOK"},
+        }
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"git-gate": {"repos": {"repo": p1_entry}}},
+            p2={"git-gate": {"repos": {"repo": p2_entry}}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"]},
+        )
+        entries = m.bottles["child"].git
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(entries))
+        e = entries[0]
+        self.assertEqual("ssh://git@host-a/repo.git", e.Upstream)
+        self.assertEqual("ecdsa AAAA", e.KnownHostKey)
+        self.assertEqual("gitea", e.Key.provider)
+
+    def test_p1_repos_preserved_when_p2_has_none(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"git-gate": {"repos": {"a": self._GIT_A}}},
+            p2={"env": {"X": "1"}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2"]},
+        )
+        names = [e.Name for e in m.bottles["child"].git]
+        self.assertEqual(["a"], names)
+
+    def test_diamond_shared_ancestor_resolved_once(self):
+        # a <- b, a <- c; child extends [b, c]
+        # `a` must be resolved once and cached.
+        m = _build(
+            a={"env": {"FROM_A": "1"}, "supervise": False},
+            b={"extends": "a", "env": {"FROM_B": "1"}},
+            c={"extends": "a", "env": {"FROM_C": "1"}},
+            child={"extends": ["b", "c"]},
+        )
+        child = m.bottles["child"]
+        self.assertEqual("1", child.env["FROM_A"])
+        self.assertEqual("1", child.env["FROM_B"])
+        self.assertEqual("1", child.env["FROM_C"])
+        # supervise=False from `a` threads through both b and c; c is the
+        # later parent so its effective supervise (False) wins.
+        self.assertFalse(child.supervise)
+
+    def test_three_parents_env_fold_order(self):
+        m = _build(
+            p1={"env": {"X": "1", "A": "a"}},
+            p2={"env": {"X": "2", "B": "b"}},
+            p3={"env": {"X": "3", "C": "c"}},
+            child={"extends": ["p1", "p2", "p3"]},
+        )
+        env = dict(m.bottles["child"].env)
+        self.assertEqual("3", env["X"])
+        self.assertEqual("a", env["A"])
+        self.assertEqual("b", env["B"])
+        self.assertEqual("c", env["C"])
+
+    def test_undefined_bottle_in_list_dies(self):
+        msg = _error_message(
+            _build,
+            base={"env": {}},
+            child={"extends": ["base", "ghost"]},
+        )
+        self.assertIn("extends 'ghost'", msg)
+        self.assertIn("not defined", msg)
+
+    def test_self_reference_in_list_dies(self):
+        msg = _error_message(_build, child={"extends": ["child"]})
+        self.assertIn("extends itself", msg)
+
+    def test_cycle_through_multi_parent_edge_dies(self):
+        msg = _error_message(
+            _build,
+            a={"extends": ["b", "c"]},
+            b={},
+            c={"extends": "a"},
+        )
+        self.assertIn("extends cycle", msg)
 
 
 class TestExtendsAvailableInBottleKeys(unittest.TestCase):

tests/unit/test_provision_git.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import unittest
 
 from bot_bottle.git_gate import (
     GIT_GATE_HOSTNAME,
+    _gitconfig_validate_value,
     git_gate_render_gitconfig,
 )
 from bot_bottle.manifest import ManifestIndex
@@ -90,5 +91,42 @@ class TestGitGateGitconfigRender(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertNotIn("gitea.dideric.is", out)
 
 
+class TestGitconfigValidateValue(unittest.TestCase):
+    """_gitconfig_validate_value rejects values that would inject gitconfig keys."""
+
+    def test_normal_url_passes(self):
+        _gitconfig_validate_value("url", "ssh://git@github.com/owner/repo.git")
+
+    def test_newline_in_url_raises(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            _gitconfig_validate_value("url", "ssh://git@github.com/owner/\nrepo.git")
+
+    def test_carriage_return_in_url_raises(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            _gitconfig_validate_value("url", "ssh://git@github.com/\rrepo.git")
+
+    def test_error_message_names_field(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError, msg="error should name the field") as ctx:
+            _gitconfig_validate_value("repos['bad'].url", "ssh://host/\npath")
+        self.assertIn("repos['bad'].url", str(ctx.exception))
+
+
+class TestGitconfigRenderRejectsNewlineInUpstream(unittest.TestCase):
+    """git_gate_render_gitconfig raises on Upstream values with newlines."""
+
+    def test_newline_in_upstream_raises(self):
+        m = ManifestIndex.from_json_obj({
+            "bottles": {"dev": {"git-gate": {"repos": {
+                "evil": {
+                    "url": "ssh://git@github.com/owner/\nfake-key = injected\nrepo.git",
+                    "key": {"provider": "static", "path": "/dev/null"},
+                },
+            }}}},
+            "agents": {"demo": {"skills": [], "prompt": "", "bottle": "dev"}},
+        })
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            git_gate_render_gitconfig(m.bottles["dev"].git, GIT_GATE_HOSTNAME)
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/unit/test_smolmachines_provision.py

@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ def _plan(
         supervise_plan = SupervisePlan(
             slug="demo-abc12",
             queue_dir=Path("/tmp/queue"),
-            current_config_dir=Path("/tmp/current-config"),
         )
     return SmolmachinesBottlePlan(
         spec=spec,

tests/unit/test_supervise.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from bot_bottle.supervise import (
     STATUS_APPROVED,
     STATUS_MODIFIED,
     STATUS_REJECTED,
-    TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+    TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
     TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW,
     archive_proposal,
     audit_log_path,
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ FIXED_TS = datetime(2026, 5, 25, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
 
 
 def _proposal(
-    tool: str = TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+    tool: str = TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-    proposed: str = "FROM python:3.13\n",
+    proposed: str = "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
-    justification: str = "need a capability",
+    justification: str = "need egress",
 ) -> Proposal:
     return Proposal.new(
         bottle_slug="dev",
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class TestProposalRoundtrip(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(p.id)
         self.assertEqual("2026-05-25T12:00:00+00:00", p.arrival_timestamp)
         self.assertEqual("dev", p.bottle_slug)
-        self.assertEqual(TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK, p.tool)
+        self.assertEqual(TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, p.tool)
 
     def test_to_from_dict_roundtrip(self):
         p = _proposal()
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ class TestQueueIO(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_list_pending_sorted_by_arrival(self):
         # Fabricate two with explicit timestamps.
         a = Proposal.new(
-            bottle_slug="dev", tool=TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+            bottle_slug="dev", tool=TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-            proposed_file="FROM python:3.13\n", justification="early",
+            proposed_file="routes:\n  - host: early.example.com\n", justification="early",
             current_file_hash="x",
             now=datetime(2026, 5, 25, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         )
         b = Proposal.new(
-            bottle_slug="dev", tool=TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+            bottle_slug="dev", tool=TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-            proposed_file="FROM python:3.13\n", justification="late",
+            proposed_file="routes:\n  - host: late.example.com\n", justification="late",
             current_file_hash="x",
             now=datetime(2026, 5, 25, 14, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         )
@@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ class TestToolConstants(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(
             (
                 supervise.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-                TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
                 supervise.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK,
                 TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW,
                 supervise.TOOL_EGRESS_TOKEN_ALLOW,
@@ -378,20 +377,16 @@ class TestSupervisePrepare(unittest.TestCase):
         supervise.bot_bottle_root = fake_root  # type: ignore[assignment]
         return lambda: setattr(supervise, "bot_bottle_root", original)
 
-    def test_prepare_creates_queue_and_current_config(self):
+    def test_prepare_creates_queue(self):
         plan = _StubSupervise().prepare("dev", self.stage_dir)
         self.assertTrue(plan.queue_dir.is_dir())
-        self.assertTrue(plan.current_config_dir.is_dir())
         self.assertEqual("dev", plan.slug)
         self.assertEqual("", plan.internal_network)
 
-    def test_prepare_writes_no_files_to_current_config(self):
+    def test_prepare_does_not_create_current_config_dir(self):
-        # dockerfile_content is no longer accepted by prepare.
-        # routes.yaml + allowlist live behind the
-        # `list-egress-routes` MCP tool (PRD 0017 chunk 3).
         plan = _StubSupervise().prepare("dev", self.stage_dir)
-        files = sorted(p.name for p in plan.current_config_dir.iterdir())
+        self.assertFalse((self.stage_dir / "current-config").exists())
-        self.assertEqual([], files)
+        self.assertFalse(hasattr(plan, "current_config_dir"))
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

tests/unit/test_supervise_cli.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from bot_bottle.supervise import (
     STATUS_APPROVED,
     STATUS_MODIFIED,
     STATUS_REJECTED,
-    TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+    TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
     TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW,
     TOOL_EGRESS_TOKEN_ALLOW,
     read_audit_entries,
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ from bot_bottle.supervise import (
 FIXED = datetime(2026, 5, 25, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
 
 
-def _proposal(slug: str = "dev", tool: str = TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK) -> Proposal:
+def _proposal(slug: str = "dev", tool: str = TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW) -> Proposal:
     payloads = {
-        TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK: "FROM python:3.13\n",
         supervise.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW: "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
         supervise.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK: "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
         TOOL_GITLEAKS_ALLOW: "file: tests/test_fixture.py\nline: 3\n",
@@ -86,14 +85,14 @@ class TestDiscoverPending(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_sorted_by_arrival_across_bottles(self):
         early = Proposal.new(
-            bottle_slug="api", tool=TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+            bottle_slug="api", tool=TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-            proposed_file="FROM python:3.13\n", justification="early",
+            proposed_file="routes:\n  - host: early.example.com\n", justification="early",
             current_file_hash="h",
             now=datetime(2026, 5, 25, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         )
         late = Proposal.new(
-            bottle_slug="dev", tool=TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+            bottle_slug="dev", tool=TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-            proposed_file="FROM python:3.13\n", justification="late",
+            proposed_file="routes:\n  - host: late.example.com\n", justification="late",
             current_file_hash="h",
             now=datetime(2026, 5, 25, 14, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         )
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ class TestApproveReject(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         self._teardown_fake_home()
 
-    def _enqueue(self, tool: str = TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK):
+    def _enqueue(self, tool: str = TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW):
         p = _proposal(tool=tool)
         qdir = supervise.queue_dir_for_slug("dev")
         qdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -131,19 +130,29 @@ class TestApproveReject(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_approve_writes_response(self):
         qp = self._enqueue()
-        supervise_cli.approve(qp)
+        with patch(
-        # capability-block is archived on approve, so the response file
+            "bot_bottle.cli.supervise.apply_routes_change",
-        # moves to processed/ before the caller can read it.
+            return_value=("routes: []\n", "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n"),
-        resp = read_response(qp.queue_dir / "processed", qp.proposal.id)
+        ):
+            supervise_cli.approve(qp)
+        resp = read_response(qp.queue_dir, qp.proposal.id)
         self.assertEqual(STATUS_APPROVED, resp.status)
         self.assertIsNone(resp.final_file)
 
     def test_approve_with_final_file_marks_modified(self):
         qp = self._enqueue()
-        supervise_cli.approve(qp, final_file="FROM bookworm\n", notes="tweaked")
+        with patch(
-        resp = read_response(qp.queue_dir / "processed", qp.proposal.id)
+            "bot_bottle.cli.supervise.apply_routes_change",
+            return_value=("routes: []\n", "routes:\n  - host: edited.example.com\n"),
+        ):
+            supervise_cli.approve(
+                qp,
+                final_file="routes:\n  - host: edited.example.com\n",
+                notes="tweaked",
+            )
+        resp = read_response(qp.queue_dir, qp.proposal.id)
         self.assertEqual(STATUS_MODIFIED, resp.status)
-        self.assertEqual("FROM bookworm\n", resp.final_file)
+        self.assertEqual("routes:\n  - host: edited.example.com\n", resp.final_file)
         self.assertEqual("tweaked", resp.notes)
 
     def test_reject_writes_rejection(self):
@@ -153,11 +162,6 @@ class TestApproveReject(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(STATUS_REJECTED, resp.status)
         self.assertEqual("nope", resp.notes)
 
-    def test_no_audit_log_for_capability_block(self):
-        qp = self._enqueue(tool=TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK)
-        supervise_cli.approve(qp)
-        self.assertEqual([], read_audit_entries("egress", "dev"))
-
     def test_approve_egress_block_writes_audit_log(self):
         qp = self._enqueue(tool=supervise.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK)
         with patch(
@@ -232,11 +236,6 @@ class TestApproveReject(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(".txt", supervise_cli._suffix_for_tool(TOOL_EGRESS_TOKEN_ALLOW))
 
 
-# class TestCapabilityApplyWiring(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
-#     # DISABLED — capability_apply functionality is currently commented out.
-#     pass
-
-
 class TestEditInEditor(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_runs_editor_returns_edited_content(self):
         original_editor = os.environ.get("EDITOR")
@@ -281,10 +280,5 @@ class TestEditInEditor(unittest.TestCase):
                 os.environ["EDITOR"] = original_editor
 
 
-# class TestCapabilityBlockSmolmachinesGuard(_FakeHomeMixin, unittest.TestCase):
-#     # DISABLED — capability_apply functionality is currently commented out.
-#     pass
-
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/unit/test_supervise_server.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import supervise as _sv  # noqa: E402  # type: ignore
 
 from bot_bottle import supervise_server  # noqa: E402
 from bot_bottle.supervise_server import (
+    ERR_INTERNAL,
     ERR_INVALID_PARAMS,
     ERR_INVALID_REQUEST,
     ERR_METHOD_NOT_FOUND,
@@ -29,7 +30,9 @@ from bot_bottle.supervise_server import (
     PROPOSED_FILE_FIELD,
     ServerConfig,
     TOOL_DEFINITIONS,
+    _RpcClientError,
     _RpcError,
+    _RpcInternalError,
     _response_timeout_from_env,
     format_response_text,
     handle_initialize,
@@ -47,15 +50,15 @@ from bot_bottle.supervise_server import (
 
 
 class TestValidation(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_capability_block_accepts_anything_nonempty(self):
-        validate_proposed_file(
-            _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
-            "FROM python:3.13\nRUN apk add git\n",
-        )
-
     def test_empty_proposed_file_rejected_for_tools_with_file_field(self):
         with self.assertRaises(_RpcError):
-            validate_proposed_file(_sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK, "   \n\t")
+            validate_proposed_file(_sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, "   \n\t")
+
+    def test_capability_block_rejected_as_unknown_tool(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcError) as cm:
+            validate_proposed_file("capability-block", "FROM python:3.13\n")
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, cm.exception.code)
+        self.assertIn("unknown tool", cm.exception.message)
 
     def test_egress_routes_yaml_is_validated(self):
         validate_proposed_file(
@@ -77,6 +80,65 @@ class TestValidation(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("must not change egress logging", cm.exception.message)
 
 
+# --- Error taxonomy --------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestRpcErrorTaxonomy(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_rpc_client_error_is_rpc_error(self):
+        e = _RpcClientError(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, "bad param")
+        self.assertIsInstance(e, _RpcError)
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, e.code)
+        self.assertEqual("bad param", e.message)
+
+    def test_rpc_internal_error_is_rpc_error(self):
+        e = _RpcInternalError("disk full")
+        self.assertIsInstance(e, _RpcError)
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INTERNAL, e.code)
+        self.assertEqual("disk full", e.message)
+
+    def test_rpc_internal_error_preserves_cause(self):
+        cause = OSError("no space left on device")
+        try:
+            raise _RpcInternalError("failed to write") from cause
+        except _RpcInternalError as e:
+            self.assertIs(cause, e.__cause__)
+
+    def test_parse_error_is_client_error(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcClientError):
+            parse_jsonrpc(b"{bad json")
+
+    def test_validation_error_is_client_error(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcClientError):
+            validate_proposed_file(_sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, "routes: nope\n")
+
+    def test_unknown_tool_in_tools_call_is_client_error(self):
+        config = ServerConfig(bottle_slug="dev", queue_dir=Path("/unused"))
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcClientError) as cm:
+            handle_tools_call({"name": "no-such-tool", "arguments": {}}, config)
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, cm.exception.code)
+
+
+class TestRpcInternalErrorOnIoFailure(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_write_proposal_os_error_raises_internal(self):
+        config = ServerConfig(
+            bottle_slug="dev",
+            queue_dir=Path("/dev/null/cannot-exist"),
+        )
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcInternalError) as cm:
+            handle_tools_call(
+                {
+                    "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
+                    "arguments": {
+                        "routes_yaml": "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
+                        "justification": "x",
+                    },
+                },
+                config,
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INTERNAL, cm.exception.code)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(cm.exception.__cause__)
+
+
 # --- JSON-RPC parsing ------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@@ -157,7 +219,6 @@ class TestHandleToolsList(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(
             sorted([
                 _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-                _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
                 _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK,
                 _sv.TOOL_LIST_EGRESS_ROUTES,
             ]),
@@ -233,10 +294,10 @@ class TestHandleToolsCall(unittest.TestCase):
         try:
             result = handle_tools_call(
                 {
-                    "name": _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+                    "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK,
                     "arguments": {
-                        "dockerfile": "FROM python:3.13\n",
+                        "routes_yaml": "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
-                        "justification": "need git",
+                        "justification": "need example.com",
                     },
                 },
                 self.config,
@@ -273,9 +334,9 @@ class TestHandleToolsCall(unittest.TestCase):
         try:
             result = handle_tools_call(
                 {
-                    "name": _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+                    "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
                     "arguments": {
-                        "dockerfile": "FROM python:3.13\n",
+                        "routes_yaml": "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
                         "justification": "needed for tests",
                     },
                 },
@@ -297,20 +358,52 @@ class TestHandleToolsCall(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.assertRaises(_RpcError):
             handle_tools_call(
                 {
-                    "name": _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+                    "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
-                    "arguments": {"dockerfile": "FROM python:3.13\n"},
+                    "arguments": {"routes_yaml": "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n"},
                 },
                 self.config,
             )
 
+    def test_missing_name_raises(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcError) as cm:
+            handle_tools_call({"arguments": {}}, self.config)
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, cm.exception.code)
+
+    def test_arguments_must_be_object(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcError) as cm:
+            handle_tools_call(
+                {
+                    "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
+                    "arguments": [],
+                },
+                self.config,
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, cm.exception.code)
+        self.assertIn("must be an object", cm.exception.message)
+
+    def test_capability_block_call_raises_unknown_tool(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(_RpcError) as cm:
+            handle_tools_call(
+                {
+                    "name": "capability-block",
+                    "arguments": {
+                        "dockerfile": "FROM python:3.13\n",
+                        "justification": "need git",
+                    },
+                },
+                self.config,
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INVALID_PARAMS, cm.exception.code)
+        self.assertIn("unknown tool", cm.exception.message)
+
     def test_archives_proposal_after_response(self):
         responder = self._respond_when_proposal_appears(_sv.STATUS_APPROVED)
         try:
             handle_tools_call(
                 {
-                    "name": _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+                    "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
                     "arguments": {
-                        "dockerfile": "FROM python:3.13\n",
+                        "routes_yaml": "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
                         "justification": "x",
                     },
                 },
@@ -332,10 +425,10 @@ class TestHandleToolsCall(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         result = handle_tools_call(
             {
-                "name": _sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK,
+                "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
                 "arguments": {
-                    "dockerfile": "FROM python:3.13\n",
+                    "routes_yaml": "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
-                    "justification": "need a capability",
+                    "justification": "need egress",
                 },
             },
             config,
@@ -350,6 +443,31 @@ class TestHandleToolsCall(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class TestHandleListEgressRoutes(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_success_returns_body_text(self):
+        class _Resp:
+            def __enter__(self):
+                return self
+
+            def __exit__(self, exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, exc: BaseException | None, tb: object) -> bool:
+                return False
+
+            def read(self):
+                return b"[{\"host\": \"example.com\"}]"
+
+        class _Opener:
+            def open(self, *args, **kwargs):  # noqa: ANN001, ANN002, ANN003  # type: ignore
+                return _Resp()
+
+        with patch.object(supervise_server.urllib.request, "build_opener", return_value=_Opener()):
+            result = handle_list_egress_routes(
+                {},
+                ServerConfig(bottle_slug="dev", queue_dir=Path("/unused")),
+            )
+
+        self.assertFalse(result["isError"])  # type: ignore[index]
+        text = result["content"][0]["text"]  # type: ignore[index]
+        self.assertIn("example.com", text)
+
     def test_url_error_returns_tool_error(self):
         class _Opener:
             def open(self, *args, **kwargs):  # noqa: ANN001, ANN002, ANN003  # type: ignore
@@ -409,6 +527,13 @@ class TestFormatResponseText(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("the operator modified", text.lower())
 
 
+class TestFormatPendingResponseText(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_formats_timeout_message(self):
+        text = supervise_server.format_pending_response_text(12.5)
+        self.assertIn("status: pending", text)
+        self.assertIn("12.5s", text)
+
+
 # --- End-to-end HTTP sanity ------------------------------------------------
 
 
@@ -459,7 +584,7 @@ class TestHttpEndToEnd(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual("2.0", result["jsonrpc"])
         self.assertEqual(1, result["id"])
         names = [t["name"] for t in result["result"]["tools"]]  # type: ignore[index]
-        self.assertIn(_sv.TOOL_CAPABILITY_BLOCK, names)
+        self.assertNotIn("capability-block", names)
         self.assertIn(_sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW, names)
         self.assertIn(_sv.TOOL_EGRESS_BLOCK, names)
 
@@ -469,6 +594,26 @@ class TestHttpEndToEnd(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(ERR_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, result["error"]["code"])  # type: ignore[index]
 
+    def test_internal_error_returns_err_internal_over_http(self):
+        with patch.object(
+            supervise_server._sv, "write_proposal",
+            side_effect=OSError("disk full"),
+        ):
+            result = self._post_jsonrpc({
+                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+                "id": 99,
+                "method": "tools/call",
+                "params": {
+                    "name": _sv.TOOL_EGRESS_ALLOW,
+                    "arguments": {
+                        "routes_yaml": "routes:\n  - host: example.com\n",
+                        "justification": "x",
+                    },
+                },
+            })
+        self.assertIn("error", result)
+        self.assertEqual(ERR_INTERNAL, result["error"]["code"])  # type: ignore[index]
+
     def test_health_endpoint(self):
         conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("127.0.0.1", self.port, timeout=5)
         try: