Replace the host `docker build` + `docker export` behind the Firecracker
agent rootfs with an in-VM buildah build. `image_builder.build_agent_rootfs_dir`
boots a throwaway builder VM (the orchestrator image, which carries
buildah) on the NAT'd orchestrator link, sends the Dockerfile over SSH,
`buildah build`s it, smoke-tests the result with `buildah run` (the
image's own PATH, so it catches an npm silent-failure stub), and streams
the rootfs tar back into the content-addressed cache dir — the same base
dir `util.build_rootfs_ext4` already turns into a bootable ext4 with
`mke2fs -d`. No host Docker daemon, no root-equivalent `docker` group;
an untrusted Dockerfile runs in a confined microVM, not on the host.
- new firecracker/image_builder.py (boot → build → smoke → stream).
- launch.py: `_build_agent_image` → `_build_agent_base`, returning the
base dir from the builder VM. The committed-snapshot (freeze/migrate)
path still exports via host docker until it too is ported.
- util: `_inject_guest_boot` → public `inject_guest_boot` (shared with
the builder). unit tests for the cache decision + smoke-test paths.
Verified on a KVM host end-to-end: builds the real claude Dockerfile
(node:22-slim + npm claude-code) in-VM in ~60s, the produced agent VM
boots and `claude --version` returns 2.1.172; the content cache skips
the rebuild on a repeat launch.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WBMWTEtQdJ4W5UrWuLHCck
Replace the per-bottle Docker sidecar bundle with the shared per-host
orchestrator + gateway, mirroring what the Docker backend already has.
- Add `bot_bottle/backend/firecracker/consolidated_launch.py`:
`_FirecrackerOrchestratorService` (subclasses `OrchestratorService`,
overrides `_gateway()` to return a `DockerGateway` with host port
bindings so Firecracker VMs can reach it via their TAP link);
`launch_consolidated()` registers the bottle by guest IP (attribution
key), provisions git-gate into the shared gateway, and returns the
shared CA + orchestrator URL for teardown; `teardown_consolidated()`
deregisters and cleans up.
- Rewrite `bot_bottle/backend/firecracker/launch.py`: removes the
per-bottle sidecar bundle (`_start_sidecar_bundle`, `_stage_git_gate`,
etc.) and `_mint_certs`; wires `launch_consolidated()` instead. The VM
still sends to `host_tap_ip:PORT` — Docker's PREROUTING DNAT + the nft
`ct status dnat accept` rule in the forward chain route the traffic to
the shared gateway container.
- Extend `DockerGateway` with `host_port_bindings` so the Firecracker
gateway publishes its ports on the host (`0.0.0.0:PORT`).
- Parameterise `OrchestratorService` with `orchestrator_name` /
`orchestrator_label` so Docker and Firecracker orchestrators can
coexist on the same host (`bot-bottle-orchestrator` vs
`bot-bottle-fc-orchestrator`).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Completes the de-sidecar cleanup: no live code, test, current doc,
script, or nix file mentions or is named "sidecar" any more. Only the
dated PRD/research docs keep the term as historical record (agreed on
the #385 thread).
- Rename `sidecar_init.py`→`gateway_init.py` was done earlier; this pass
sweeps the remaining descriptive uses: the egress / git-gate / supervise
components are the gateway's *daemons*, the shared container is the
*gateway*, the old per-bottle container was the *companion container*.
- Rename `tests/integration/test_sidecar_bundle_image.py`→`test_gateway_image.py`
and its class; update `docs/ci.md` + `tests/README.md` for the renamed/
removed integration tests.
- `SIDECAR_PORTS` shell var in `scripts/firecracker-netpool.sh`→`GATEWAY_PORTS`.
Full unit suite green (bar the pre-existing `/bin/sleep`-missing env
errors in test_gateway_init); docker integration — gateway singleton,
broker, real two-bottle multitenant isolation, and the gateway-image
build — all pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WBMWTEtQdJ4W5UrWuLHCck
The per-agent companion container (the egress/git-gate/supervise data
plane run once per bottle) is the pre-consolidation architecture. Remove
it and disable the backends that still depend on it, per the #385 thread.
- Delete `backend/docker/sidecar_bundle.py`; docker's live path uses the
consolidated shared gateway, not a per-bottle bundle.
- Disable the firecracker and macos-container backends: their `launch()`
fails closed (they launched a per-bottle companion; firecracker's
consolidated relaunch is #354, macos follows). Their `enumerate` return
empty and `cleanup` drop the companion-container discovery (firecracker
keeps VMM/run-dir cleanup).
- Fail-close both backends' `egress_apply` reload (it signalled the
per-bottle container); consolidated egress policy resolves per-request
against the orchestrator, so gateway-side apply is a follow-up.
- Rename `egress_sidecar_env_entries` → `egress_gateway_env_entries`,
`SIDECAR_PORTS` → `GATEWAY_PORTS`.
- Move the shared DockerBottlePlan fixture to `tests/unit/_docker_bottle_plan.py`;
delete tests for the removed launch paths; update cleanup/egress-apply tests.
Docker consolidated launch verified end-to-end (multitenant isolation
integration test passes). macos/firecracker are intentionally disabled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WBMWTEtQdJ4W5UrWuLHCck
Adds a Firecracker-based backend for Linux, providing mature KVM-based
microVM isolation to replace smolmachines/libkrun (issue #342, closes
the dead-end tracked in #332).
Architecture:
- Guest control over SSH (dropbear injected into the rootfs) on a
point-to-point TAP link. `ssh -t` forwards SIGWINCH natively, so no
resize bridge is needed.
- Networking: a one-time, root-provisioned pool of user-owned TAP
devices (no shared bridge → no docker0/virbr0/cni0 collisions) plus a
dedicated `table inet bot_bottle_fc` nftables table (independent of
Docker/ufw/firewalld rules). `./cli.py firecracker setup` prints the
host-appropriate config (NixOS module or sudo script).
- Rootfs: `docker export` → ext4 via `mke2fs -d` (rootless, no mount),
cached by image digest; per-bottle SSH pubkey + IP passed via the
kernel cmdline.
- Sidecar: reuses the Docker bundle, published on the slot's host TAP IP.
- Fail-closed isolation: TAP pool verified at preflight; the egress
boundary is proven empirically post-boot (before the agent runs) by a
canary probe — the VM must fail to reach the host directly, or launch
is refused.
Linux hosts with Firecracker + KVM now default to this backend;
macOS stays on macos-container.
Not yet validated end-to-end on live hardware (requires the one-time
network pool). Unit tests + pyright pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G8p32HJgPoS1hLPWubbftM
didericis
didericis-claude