feat(firecracker): add Linux microVM backend to replace smolmachines
Adds a Firecracker-based backend for Linux, providing mature KVM-based microVM isolation to replace smolmachines/libkrun (issue #342, closes the dead-end tracked in #332). Architecture: - Guest control over SSH (dropbear injected into the rootfs) on a point-to-point TAP link. `ssh -t` forwards SIGWINCH natively, so no resize bridge is needed. - Networking: a one-time, root-provisioned pool of user-owned TAP devices (no shared bridge → no docker0/virbr0/cni0 collisions) plus a dedicated `table inet bot_bottle_fc` nftables table (independent of Docker/ufw/firewalld rules). `./cli.py firecracker setup` prints the host-appropriate config (NixOS module or sudo script). - Rootfs: `docker export` → ext4 via `mke2fs -d` (rootless, no mount), cached by image digest; per-bottle SSH pubkey + IP passed via the kernel cmdline. - Sidecar: reuses the Docker bundle, published on the slot's host TAP IP. - Fail-closed isolation: TAP pool verified at preflight; the egress boundary is proven empirically post-boot (before the agent runs) by a canary probe — the VM must fail to reach the host directly, or launch is refused. Linux hosts with Firecracker + KVM now default to this backend; macOS stays on macos-container. Not yet validated end-to-end on live hardware (requires the one-time network pool). Unit tests + pyright pass. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G8p32HJgPoS1hLPWubbftM
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@@ -90,11 +90,15 @@ def get_freezer(backend_name: str) -> Freezer:
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if resolved == "macos-container":
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from .macos_container.freezer import MacosContainerFreezer
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return MacosContainerFreezer()
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if resolved == "firecracker":
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from .firecracker.freezer import FirecrackerFreezer
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return FirecrackerFreezer()
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if resolved == "smolmachines":
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from .smolmachines.freezer import SmolmachinesFreezer
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return SmolmachinesFreezer()
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die(
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f"commit is only supported for docker, macos-container, and "
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f"smolmachines; backend {backend_name!r} has no freezer"
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f"commit is only supported for docker, macos-container, "
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f"firecracker, and smolmachines; backend {backend_name!r} has "
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f"no freezer"
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)
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raise AssertionError("unreachable")
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