feat(backend): remove smolmachines; firecracker is the Linux default
lint / lint (push) Successful in 1m54s
test / unit (pull_request) Successful in 58s
test / integration (pull_request) Successful in 18s
test / coverage (pull_request) Failing after 1m3s

Delete the smolmachines backend (the whole bot_bottle/backend/smolmachines
package and its tests). It had fatal Linux issues (TSI networking under
sustained use, exec-channel contention, no SIGWINCH) and is superseded by
the Firecracker backend (issue #342).

Backend selection now:
- default is macos-container on macOS, firecracker on KVM-capable Linux
  hosts, and docker as the last resort (was smolmachines).
- firecracker is selected on a KVM host even when the `firecracker`
  binary isn't installed, so start routes through its preflight and
  prints an install pointer (same UX as require_container), instead of
  silently falling back. Split is_host_capable() (Linux + KVM) out of
  is_available() (adds the binary check) to drive this.

Retarget the cross-backend tests (parity, print-parity, prepare,
workspace, freezer, selection) from smolmachines to firecracker rather
than dropping the coverage. Remove docker.util.image_id/save, which only
smolmachines used. Update README/AGENTS/example bottles and stale
comments; historical docs/prds are left as a point-in-time record.

BREAKING: BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND=smolmachines now errors as unknown.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WBMWTEtQdJ4W5UrWuLHCck
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-11 13:24:47 -04:00
parent c276f7b0b1
commit c07ebca867
73 changed files with 305 additions and 6218 deletions
+24 -21
View File
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ backend exposes five methods:
Selection is driven by `--backend` on `start` or BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND
(env var). When neither is set, compatible macOS hosts default to
`macos-container`; Linux hosts with Firecracker + KVM default to
`firecracker`; otherwise `smolmachines`. Per PRD 0003 the manifest
does not carry a backend field; the host picks.
`macos-container`; Linux hosts with KVM default to `firecracker`;
otherwise `docker`. Per PRD 0003 the manifest does not carry a
backend field; the host picks.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
@@ -98,14 +98,14 @@ class BottlePlan(ABC):
@property
def git_gate_insteadof_host(self) -> str:
"""Host (and optional port) used in git-gate insteadOf URLs.
Docker uses the compose-network DNS alias; smolmachines
overrides with a loopback IP:port since TSI has no DNS."""
Docker uses the compose-network DNS alias; VM backends may
override with an IP:port when the guest has no DNS."""
return "git-gate"
@property
def git_gate_insteadof_scheme(self) -> str:
"""URL scheme for git-gate insteadOf rewrites. 'git' for
Docker (git daemon); 'http' for smolmachines (HTTP proxy
Docker (git daemon); VM backends may override (e.g. 'http'
over a published host port)."""
return "git"
egress_plan: EgressPlan
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ class BottleCleanupPlan(ABC):
class ExecResult:
"""Captured result of `Bottle.exec`. Backend-neutral: the Docker
impl populates it from a `subprocess.CompletedProcess`, but a
future fly/smolmachines backend could populate it from any source
that produces a returncode + captured streams."""
VM backend could populate it from any source that produces a
returncode + captured streams."""
returncode: int
stdout: str
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ class ActiveAgent:
of sidecar daemons currently up for this bottle (`egress`,
`git-gate`, `supervise`); the dashboard uses it to
gate edit verbs. `backend_name` is the matching key in
`_BACKENDS` (`docker` / `smolmachines` / `macos-container`) — used by the active-
`_BACKENDS` (`docker` / `firecracker` / `macos-container`) — used by the active-
list rendering to disambiguate and by the dashboard's
re-attach path."""
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ class BottleBackend(ABC, Generic[PlanT, CleanupT]):
MCP entry inside the guest.
Default returns "" so backends without supervise support
don't have to implement it. Docker and smolmachines override."""
don't have to implement it. Docker and firecracker override."""
del plan
return ""
@@ -524,19 +524,19 @@ class BottleBackend(ABC, Generic[PlanT, CleanupT]):
def enumerate_active(self) -> Sequence[ActiveAgent]:
"""Return every currently-running agent on this backend.
Empty when none. Backend-specific: docker queries `docker
compose ls`; smolmachines queries `smolvm machine ls --json`
+ cross-references its bundle container."""
compose ls`; firecracker cross-references its running sidecar
containers against per-bottle metadata."""
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def is_available(cls) -> bool:
"""Whether this backend's runtime prerequisites are satisfied
on the current host. Docker → `docker` on PATH; smolmachines
→ `smolvm` on PATH. Used by the cross-backend
on the current host. Docker → `docker` on PATH; firecracker →
Linux + KVM. Used by the cross-backend
`enumerate_active_agents` / `cmd_cleanup` to skip backends
the operator hasn't installed, so a docker-only host
doesn't fail when `cli.py list active` walks past
smolmachines."""
firecracker."""
# Import concrete backend classes AFTER the base types are defined, so
@@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ class BottleBackend(ABC, Generic[PlanT, CleanupT]):
from .docker import DockerBottleBackend # noqa: E402 # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
from .firecracker import FirecrackerBottleBackend # noqa: E402 # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
from .macos_container import MacosContainerBottleBackend # noqa: E402 # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
from .smolmachines import SmolmachinesBottleBackend # noqa: E402 # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
# Freezer is imported after the backend classes for the same reason:
# Freezer.commit_slug constructs ActiveAgent, which must be fully
@@ -561,7 +560,6 @@ _BACKENDS: dict[str, BottleBackend[Any, Any]] = {
"docker": DockerBottleBackend(),
"firecracker": FirecrackerBottleBackend(),
"macos-container": MacosContainerBottleBackend(),
"smolmachines": SmolmachinesBottleBackend(),
}
@@ -574,7 +572,8 @@ def get_bottle_backend(
1. explicit arg (CLI `--backend=<name>` passes through here)
2. BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND env var
3. `macos-container` on compatible macOS hosts
4. default `smolmachines`
4. `firecracker` on KVM-capable Linux hosts
5. default `docker`
Dies with a pointer at the known backends if the chosen name
isn't implemented."""
@@ -588,9 +587,13 @@ def get_bottle_backend(
def _default_backend_name() -> str:
if has_backend("macos-container"):
return "macos-container"
if has_backend("firecracker"):
# A KVM-capable Linux host defaults to firecracker even when the
# `firecracker` binary isn't installed yet: selecting it here routes
# start through firecracker's preflight, which prints an install
# pointer, instead of silently falling back to docker.
if FirecrackerBottleBackend.is_host_capable():
return "firecracker"
return "smolmachines"
return "docker"
def known_backend_names() -> tuple[str, ...]:
@@ -604,7 +607,7 @@ def has_backend(name: str) -> bool:
"""Whether the named backend's runtime prerequisites are
available on the current host. Cross-backend callers (list,
cleanup) skip unavailable backends so a docker-only host
doesn't fail when the smolmachines backend isn't installed,
doesn't fail when the firecracker backend isn't usable,
and vice versa.
Returns False for unknown names so callers can pass
+4 -5
View File
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ scan, just as a fallback bucket alongside the project list.
`cleanup` removes everything in the plan.
Active-agent enumeration lives in `backend/docker/enumerate.py`
(mirror of `backend/smolmachines/enumerate.py`).
Active-agent enumeration lives in `backend/docker/enumerate.py`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
@@ -93,8 +92,8 @@ def _list_orphan_state_dirs(
`protected_identities` is the set of slugs that are live in
ANY backend — used so this docker-side check doesn't reap a
running smolmachines bottle's state dir (the layout is shared
across both backends)."""
running non-docker bottle's state dir (the layout is shared
across backends)."""
state_root = _supervise.bot_bottle_root() / "state"
if not state_root.is_dir():
return []
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ def prepare_cleanup() -> DockerBottleCleanupPlan:
Pulls the union of live identities across backends via
`enumerate_active_agents()` so the orphan-state-dir bucket
doesn't include slugs whose smolmachines VM is still up."""
doesn't include slugs whose non-docker bottle is still up."""
docker_mod.require_docker()
projects = list_compose_projects()
project_set = set(projects)
+1 -2
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
"""Active-agent enumeration for the docker backend.
Mirrors `backend/smolmachines/enumerate.py`: returns
`ActiveAgent` records the CLI `list active` command and the
Returns `ActiveAgent` records the CLI `list active` command and the
dashboard agents pane consume. Empty when docker isn't reachable
— gated by `has_backend('docker')` at the cross-backend caller
so this module trusts that docker is available when called.
-30
View File
@@ -167,36 +167,6 @@ def commit_container(container_name: str, image_tag: str) -> None:
info(f"committed {container_name!r}{image_tag!r}")
def image_id(ref: str) -> str:
"""Return the content-addressed image ID (e.g.
`sha256:abcd...`) for `ref`. The smolmachines backend keys its
`.smolmachine` artifact cache on this, so a Dockerfile change
that produces a new image automatically invalidates the cache."""
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "image", "inspect", "--format", "{{.Id}}", ref],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0:
die(
f"docker image inspect for {ref!r} failed: "
f"{(r.stderr or '').strip() or '<no stderr>'}"
)
return r.stdout.strip()
def save(ref: str, output: str) -> None:
"""`docker save REF -o OUTPUT`. Writes a tarball of the image
layers + manifest to the host path. Used by smolmachines
prepare to hand the agent image to a containerized crane that
pushes it to the ephemeral registry — bypassing the docker
daemon's `docker push` (which on Docker Desktop can't reach a
host-loopback registry and refuses plain-HTTP pushes to
non-loopback hosts)."""
subprocess.run(["docker", "save", ref, "-o", output], check=True)
def _silent_run(cmd: Iterable[str]) -> int:
return subprocess.run(
list(cmd),
@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@ class FirecrackerBottleBackend(
def is_available(cls) -> bool:
return _util.is_available()
@classmethod
def is_host_capable(cls) -> bool:
"""Linux + KVM, regardless of whether the `firecracker` binary
is installed. Drives default-backend selection so a capable host
without the binary still lands on firecracker and gets an
install pointer at launch."""
return _util.is_host_capable()
def _preflight(self) -> None:
_resolve_plan.preflight()
+1 -2
View File
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ Every operation routes through SSH to the guest (dropbear, listening on
the TAP link). `exec` pipes a script over stdin and captures output;
`cp_in` uses scp; `exec_agent` uses `ssh -t` for an interactive PTY
session. `ssh -t` forwards the host terminal's SIGWINCH to the remote
PTY natively, so — unlike the smolmachines backend — no resize bridge
is needed.
PTY natively, so no separate resize bridge is needed.
Commands run as the image's `node` user via `runuser`, with HOME/USER/
PATH and the bottle env (HTTPS_PROXY at the sidecar, CA paths, …) set
+2 -2
View File
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ def enumerate_active() -> list[ActiveAgent]:
slug = name[len(_SIDECAR_PREFIX):]
metadata = read_metadata(slug)
if metadata is None or metadata.backend != "firecracker":
# Skip sidecars owned by another backend (docker/smolmachines
# share the container-name prefix).
# Skip sidecars owned by another backend (docker shares the
# container-name prefix).
continue
out.append(ActiveAgent(
backend_name="firecracker",
+12 -5
View File
@@ -63,16 +63,22 @@ def is_linux() -> bool:
return platform.system() == "Linux"
def is_host_capable() -> bool:
"""Whether this host *could* run firecracker — Linux with KVM —
regardless of whether the `firecracker` binary is installed. Used
for default-backend selection so a KVM Linux host that hasn't
installed firecracker yet still selects it and gets an install
pointer at launch (see `require_firecracker`), rather than silently
falling back to docker."""
return is_linux() and os.path.exists(_KVM_DEVICE)
def is_available() -> bool:
"""Cheap capability probe used by cross-backend enumeration —
firecracker on PATH, on Linux, with KVM. Does not check the
(operator-provisioned) kernel / pool, so an available-but-unset
host still shows up and gets an actionable error at launch."""
return (
is_linux()
and shutil.which("firecracker") is not None
and os.path.exists(_KVM_DEVICE)
)
return is_host_capable() and shutil.which("firecracker") is not None
def require_firecracker() -> None:
@@ -83,6 +89,7 @@ def require_firecracker() -> None:
die("firecracker backend is only supported on Linux (KVM). "
"On macOS use --backend=macos-container.")
if shutil.which("firecracker") is None:
info("Firecracker is required but was not found on PATH.")
info("Install: https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/releases")
die("firecracker not found on PATH")
_require_kvm()
+2 -6
View File
@@ -93,12 +93,8 @@ def get_freezer(backend_name: str) -> Freezer:
if resolved == "firecracker":
from .firecracker.freezer import FirecrackerFreezer
return FirecrackerFreezer()
if resolved == "smolmachines":
from .smolmachines.freezer import SmolmachinesFreezer
return SmolmachinesFreezer()
die(
f"commit is only supported for docker, macos-container, "
f"firecracker, and smolmachines; backend {backend_name!r} has "
f"no freezer"
f"commit is only supported for docker, macos-container, and "
f"firecracker; backend {backend_name!r} has no freezer"
)
raise AssertionError("unreachable")
+3 -4
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
"""Shared print helpers for BottlePlan.print implementations.
Lifts the multi-value label printer out of DockerBottlePlan so the
smolmachines backend (and any future backend) renders the same
two-column scannable preflight without duplicating the indent
math."""
Lifts the multi-value label printer out of DockerBottlePlan so every
backend (and any future backend) renders the same two-column
scannable preflight without duplicating the indent math."""
from __future__ import annotations
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
"""Shared helpers used by both backends' resolve_plan steps.
"""Shared helpers used across backends' resolve_plan steps.
Each helper owns one well-defined step of the per-bottle plan
resolution so docker and smolmachines don't repeat the same logic.
resolution so the backends don't repeat the same logic.
Backend-specific steps (container names, env-file, per-bottle
Dockerfile overrides, subnet allocation) stay in the backend's own
resolve_plan.py.
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
"""smolmachines bottle backend (PRD 0023).
Selectable via `BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND=smolmachines`. Runs each
bottle inside a per-agent microVM (libkrun / Hypervisor.framework
on macOS) with a userspace gvproxy gateway as the egress
primitive. The sidecar bundle (PRD 0024) runs as a host-side
docker container reached only through gvproxy's port-forward list.
Chunk 1 (this commit) ships the backend skeleton + Smolfile +
gvproxy renderers + preflight check. VM lifecycle, sidecar
bringup, and provisioning land in later chunks."""
from .backend import SmolmachinesBottleBackend # noqa: F401
__all__ = ["SmolmachinesBottleBackend"]
-101
View File
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
"""SmolmachinesBottleBackend — the smolmachines implementation of
BottleBackend (PRD 0023).
Per PRD 0050 the per-provider provisioning steps (prompt, skills,
the declarative provision-plan apply, supervise MCP registration)
live on the `AgentProvider` plugin under `bot_bottle/contrib/`. The
smolmachines backend only owns the steps that are about backend
infrastructure: CA install (no-op for now), workspace, git copy-in."""
from __future__ import annotations
from contextlib import contextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Generator, Sequence
from ...agent_provider import AgentProvisionPlan
from ...egress import EgressPlan
from ...env import ResolvedEnv
from ...git_gate import GitGatePlan
from ...supervise import SupervisePlan
from ...manifest import Manifest
from .. import ActiveAgent, BottleBackend, BottleSpec
from . import cleanup as _cleanup
from . import enumerate as _enumerate
from . import launch as _launch
from . import resolve_plan as _resolve_plan
from . import smolvm as _smolvm
from .bottle import SmolmachinesBottle
from .bottle_cleanup_plan import SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan
from .bottle_plan import SmolmachinesBottlePlan
class SmolmachinesBottleBackend(
BottleBackend["SmolmachinesBottlePlan", "SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan"]
):
"""smolmachines backend. Selected by
`BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND=smolmachines`."""
name = "smolmachines"
@classmethod
def is_available(cls) -> bool:
"""`smolvm` on PATH. The backend additionally needs macOS
for libkrun + TSI, but `enumerate_active` / `cleanup` are
host-shell ops that gracefully no-op on Linux too — the
runtime check happens at `prepare`."""
return _smolvm.is_available()
def _preflight(self) -> None:
_resolve_plan.preflight()
def _build_guest_env(self, resolved_env: ResolvedEnv) -> dict[str, str]:
return _resolve_plan.build_guest_env(resolved_env)
def _resolve_plan(
self,
spec: BottleSpec,
*,
manifest: Manifest,
slug: str,
resolved_env: ResolvedEnv,
agent_provision_plan: AgentProvisionPlan,
egress_plan: EgressPlan,
git_gate_plan: GitGatePlan,
supervise_plan: SupervisePlan | None,
stage_dir: Path,
) -> SmolmachinesBottlePlan:
return _resolve_plan.resolve_plan(
spec,
manifest=manifest,
slug=slug,
resolved_env=resolved_env,
agent_provision_plan=agent_provision_plan,
egress_plan=egress_plan,
supervise_plan=supervise_plan,
git_gate_plan=git_gate_plan,
stage_dir=stage_dir,
)
@contextmanager
def launch(
self, plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan
) -> Generator[SmolmachinesBottle, None, None]:
with _launch.launch(plan, provision=self.provision) as bottle:
yield bottle
def supervise_mcp_url(self, plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan) -> str:
"""The smolmachines guest reaches the supervise sidecar via a
host-published random port the launch step pinned earlier
(`http://<loopback_ip>:<random_port>/`). `agent_supervise_url`
on the plan is "" when the bottle has no sidecar."""
return plan.agent_supervise_url
def prepare_cleanup(self) -> SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan:
return _cleanup.prepare_cleanup()
def cleanup(self, plan: SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan) -> None:
_cleanup.cleanup(plan)
def enumerate_active(self) -> Sequence[ActiveAgent]:
return _enumerate.enumerate_active()
-217
View File
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
"""SmolmachinesBottle — running-instance handle (PRD 0023 chunk 2d).
Routes `exec_agent` / `exec` / `cp_in` through `smolvm machine
exec` / `smolvm machine cp`. The handle is yielded by `launch`
and torn down via the surrounding ExitStack on context exit;
`close` is a no-op idempotent alias so the BottleBackend ABC's
context-manager contract is satisfied.
User context: `smolvm machine exec` runs commands as root in the
VM, but the agent image's USER is `node` and agent CLIs may refuse
to run as root in bypass modes. Both
`exec_agent` and `exec` switch to the requested user (default
`node`) via `runuser -u <user> --` and set `HOME` / `USER`
through `smolvm -e` — avoiding `runuser -l`'s login-shell wiring
(PAM session setup, /etc/profile sourcing) which can hang on a
minimal Debian VM with no PAM session config."""
from __future__ import annotations
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import shlex
from typing import Mapping, cast
from ...agent_provider import PromptMode, prompt_args
from .. import Bottle, ExecResult
from ..terminal import exec_shell_script
from . import pty_resize as _pty_resize
from . import smolvm as _smolvm
# Absolute path to the pty_resize wrapper. Invoke as
# `python <path>` rather than `python -m <dotted-path>` so the
# wrapper runs regardless of cwd / sys.path — it has no
# bot_bottle.* imports, so it's self-contained.
_PTY_RESIZE_SCRIPT = _pty_resize.__file__
# Per-user env the agent image's USER (node) expects. Some providers
# write session state under the user's home directory;
# bare `runuser -u` inherits root's HOME=/root, which claude
# can't write to. Set HOME / USER explicitly through smolvm -e
# so the child process sees them.
_HOME_FOR = {
"node": "/home/node",
"root": "/root",
}
_DEFAULT_PATH_FOR = {
# Committed smolmachine snapshots are rebuilt from a rootfs tarball and
# lose Docker image ENV metadata. Restore the provider CLI path here so
# resumed Codex bottles can still find the per-user install.
"node": (
"/home/node/.local/bin:"
"/home/node/.codex/packages/standalone/current/bin:"
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
),
"root": "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
}
def _env_assignments_for(user: str, env: Mapping[str, str]) -> list[str]:
home = _HOME_FOR.get(user, f"/home/{user}")
out = [f"HOME={home}", f"USER={user}"]
if "PATH" not in env:
out.append(f"PATH={_DEFAULT_PATH_FOR.get(user, _DEFAULT_PATH_FOR['root'])}")
for k, v in env.items():
out.append(f"{k}={v}")
return out
class SmolmachinesBottle(Bottle):
"""Handle returned by `SmolmachinesBottleBackend.launch`. The
underlying VM lifecycle (create / start / stop / delete) lives
on the launch ExitStack — this class only routes runtime
operations to the right `smolvm machine ...` subcommand."""
def __init__(
self,
machine_name: str,
*,
prompt_path: str | None = None,
guest_env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
agent_command: str = "claude",
agent_prompt_mode: PromptMode = "append_file",
agent_provider_template: str = "claude",
terminal_title: str = "",
terminal_color: str = "",
agent_workdir: str = "/home/node",
) -> None:
self.name = machine_name
# In-VM path to the agent's prompt file. None when the
# agent declared no prompt (file still exists; we just
# don't pass --append-system-prompt-file).
self.prompt_path = prompt_path
# Env vars the agent process needs (HTTPS_PROXY,
# CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN, manifest-declared bottle env, …).
# Forwarded on every `smolvm machine exec` via `-e K=V`
# because exec doesn't inherit from machine_create's env.
self._guest_env = dict(guest_env or {})
self._agent_prompt_mode = agent_prompt_mode
self.agent_command = agent_command
self.terminal_title = terminal_title
self.terminal_color = terminal_color
self.agent_provider_template = agent_provider_template
self.agent_workdir = agent_workdir
def agent_argv(
self, argv: list[str], *, tty: bool = True,
) -> list[str]:
flags = ["smolvm", "machine", "exec", "--name", self.name]
if tty:
flags += ["-i", "-t"]
agent_tail = ["env", *_env_assignments_for("node", self._guest_env)]
if self.agent_workdir and self.agent_workdir != _HOME_FOR["node"]:
agent_tail += [
"sh", "-lc",
f"cd {shlex.quote(self.agent_workdir)} && exec \"$@\"",
"bot-bottle-agent",
]
agent_tail.append(self.agent_command)
provider_prompt_args = prompt_args(
cast(PromptMode, self._agent_prompt_mode), self.prompt_path, argv=argv,
)
if cast(PromptMode, self._agent_prompt_mode) == "read_prompt_file":
agent_tail += argv
agent_tail += provider_prompt_args
else:
agent_tail += provider_prompt_args
agent_tail += argv
flags += ["--", "runuser", "-u", "node", "--", *agent_tail]
if not tty:
# No PTY allocated — no SIGWINCH to forward, no resize
# bridge needed. Skip the wrapper so non-interactive
# exec paths (e.g., provisioning shell-outs that
# happen to go through this method) stay light.
return flags
return [
sys.executable, _PTY_RESIZE_SCRIPT,
self.name, "--", *flags,
]
def exec_agent(self, argv: list[str], *, tty: bool = True) -> int:
"""Run the selected agent interactively inside the VM as the `node`
user. Inherits the operator's terminal (stdin / stdout /
stderr) so the session feels native. Blocks until the agent
exits; returns the in-VM exit code.
We bypass the captured-output `machine_exec` helper here
because that one wraps stdout/stderr in pipes — fine for
scripted exec, wrong for an interactive shell. Drop down
to `subprocess.run` with the TTY inherited.
UID switches via `runuser -u node --` (not `-l`) so we
avoid login-shell wiring. HOME / USER come from `smolvm
-e` instead, which sets them on the process env."""
agent_argv = self.agent_argv(argv, tty=tty)
script = exec_shell_script(agent_argv, self.terminal_title, self.terminal_color) if tty else None
if script is None:
return subprocess.run(agent_argv, check=False).returncode
# Use sh -c (not -lc) so the script inherits PATH from the calling
# process. sh -l sources login-shell init files (e.g. /etc/profile)
# which may NOT include smolvm's location when it was installed via
# homebrew. The calling process (./cli.py) already has smolvm on PATH
# (provision steps succeed), so -c is sufficient.
return subprocess.run(["sh", "-c", script], check=False).returncode
# smolvm/libkrun can SIGKILL an otherwise-normal exec during
# early-VM provisioning. Retry once after a short settle so
# callers (provision_ca, etc.) don't have to handle it themselves.
_SIGKILL_EXIT = 128 + 9
def exec(self, script: str, *, user: str = "node") -> ExecResult:
"""Run a POSIX shell script as `user` (default `node`) and
capture the result. Matches the docker backend's `exec`,
which defaults to the image's USER (also node) — so test
helpers / provision shell-outs run with the same identity
on both backends. Pass `user="root"` for tests that need
root.
`runuser -u <user> -- env ... /bin/sh -c <script>` switches UID
without invoking a login shell, then sets HOME / USER and the
bottle env in the child process.
Retries once on SIGKILL (exit 137) — libkrun occasionally
kills short-lived execs during VM bring-up."""
r = self._exec_raw(script, user=user)
if r.returncode == self._SIGKILL_EXIT:
time.sleep(1.0)
r = self._exec_raw(script, user=user)
return r
def _exec_raw(self, script: str, *, user: str = "node") -> ExecResult:
argv = [
"--", "runuser", "-u", user, "--",
"env", *_env_assignments_for(user, self._guest_env),
"/bin/sh", "-c", script,
]
r = subprocess.run(
["smolvm", "machine", "exec", "--name", self.name] + argv,
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
return ExecResult(
returncode=r.returncode,
stdout=r.stdout or "",
stderr=r.stderr or "",
)
def cp_in(self, host_path: str, container_path: str) -> None:
"""Copy a host path into the guest at `container_path`."""
_smolvm.machine_cp(host_path, f"{self.name}:{container_path}")
def close(self) -> None:
# Real teardown lives on the launch ExitStack; this is just
# the idempotent alias the BottleBackend ABC expects.
pass
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
"""SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan — concrete BottleCleanupPlan (issue #77).
Tracks the resources `SmolmachinesBottleBackend.cleanup` will
remove:
- machines: smolvm machines whose name starts with
`bot-bottle-` (running or stopped). Stopped +
deleted via `smolvm machine stop` + `machine delete -f`.
- bundles: docker containers `bot-bottle-sidecars-<slug>`
left over from a smolmachines bottle (the bundle's
port-forwards stay published on lo0 aliases until
the container is gone). Removed via `docker rm -f`.
- networks: docker networks `bot-bottle-bundle-<slug>`
attached to the bundles. Removed via
`docker network rm`.
Smolmachines state dirs live under the same `~/.bot-bottle/state/`
path the docker backend uses; the docker backend's
`prepare_cleanup` already enumerates orphan state dirs and is the
single source of truth for that bucket (consults
`enumerate_active_bottles()` so it doesn't reap a live
smolmachines bottle's dir)."""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
from ...log import info
from .. import BottleCleanupPlan
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan(BottleCleanupPlan):
"""Resources SmolmachinesBottleBackend.cleanup will remove.
Produced by `prepare_cleanup`; sorted so the y/N output is
stable."""
machines: tuple[str, ...] = ()
bundles: tuple[str, ...] = ()
networks: tuple[str, ...] = ()
@property
def empty(self) -> bool:
return not self.machines and not self.bundles and not self.networks
def print(self) -> None:
print(file=sys.stderr)
for name in self.machines:
info(f"smolvm machine: {name}")
for name in self.bundles:
info(f"bundle container:{name}")
for name in self.networks:
info(f"bundle network: {name}")
print(file=sys.stderr)
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
"""SmolmachinesBottlePlan — concrete BottlePlan for the smolmachines
backend (PRD 0023).
Slug + bundle docker subnet / gateway / pinned IP + smolvm
machine name + agent `.smolmachine` artifact + per-bottle guest
env. Provisioning fields (CA cert path, prompt path, etc.) land
in chunk 4."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from ...agent_provider import PromptMode
from .. import BottlePlan
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SmolmachinesBottlePlan(BottlePlan):
"""Resolved fields the launch step needs to bring up the bottle.
Inherits `spec`, `stage_dir`, `git_gate_plan`, `egress_plan`,
`supervise_plan`, and `agent_provision` from BottlePlan."""
slug: str
# Per-bottle docker subnet for the sidecar bundle container.
# The bundle runs at `bundle_ip` (always `.2`); the gateway is
# at `.1`. smolvm's TSI allowlist is set to `bundle_ip/32`.
bundle_subnet: str
bundle_gateway: str
bundle_ip: str
# In-guest env vars (HTTPS_PROXY etc) — IP-literal URLs since
# the guest has no DNS resolver inside the TSI allowlist.
# Passed to `smolvm machine create` as `-e K=V` flags.
# Smolfile-rendering is gone (smolvm 0.8.0's
# `--smolfile` is mutually exclusive with `--from`, and
# `--from` is the path that avoids the registry-pull race).
guest_env: dict[str, str]
# Inner Plans for the sidecar bundle daemons. The same shape the
# docker backend uses — same `.prepare()` calls produced
# them — but our launch step doesn't populate the
# docker-specific network fields (internal_network,
# egress_network) because the smolmachines bundle isn't on
# docker's `--internal` + egress bridge topology; it's on a
# per-bottle bridge with a pinned IP. The unused fields stay
# at their dataclass defaults.
# Agent-side endpoints. On Docker Desktop the docker bridge
# IPs aren't reachable from the smolvm guest (TSI uses macOS
# networking; docker container IPs live in the daemon's VM),
# so the agent dials the bundle via host loopback +
# docker-published random ports. Empty at prepare time;
# launch populates these after bundle bringup via
# `dataclasses.replace`. Format: a `host:port` for git-gate
# (insteadOf URL prefix) + full URLs for proxy / supervise.
agent_proxy_url: str = ""
agent_git_gate_host: str = ""
agent_supervise_url: str = ""
@property
def machine_name(self) -> str:
"""smolvm machine name. `machine_create` boots from a packed
`.smolmachine` artifact (pre-baked at prepare time via
`smolvm pack create`); using `--from` instead of `--image`
avoids the registry-pull race we hit when machine_start tried
to fetch on-demand and the libkrun agent's network attempt
got refused by macOS."""
return self.agent_provision.instance_name
@property
def agent_image(self) -> str:
"""Agent image ref (docker tag). `launch` runs the
build → save → registry push → smolvm pack pipeline against
this and feeds the resulting `.smolmachine` artifact to
`machine_create --from`. The pipeline runs at launch time
(not prepare time) so the docker build output doesn't garble
the dashboard's preflight modal."""
return self.agent_provision.image
@property
def prompt_file(self) -> Path:
"""Path to the agent's prompt file on the host. Always written
(mode 0o600) so the in-VM path always exists; the file is
empty when the agent has no prompt — claude-code reads it
via --append-system-prompt-file only when non-empty."""
return self.agent_provision.prompt_file
@property
def git_gate_insteadof_host(self) -> str:
return self.agent_git_gate_host
@property
def git_gate_insteadof_scheme(self) -> str:
return "http"
@property
def agent_command(self) -> str:
return self.agent_provision.command
@property
def agent_prompt_mode(self) -> PromptMode:
return self.agent_provision.prompt_mode
@property
def agent_provider_template(self) -> str:
return self.agent_provision.template
@property
def agent_dockerfile_path(self) -> str:
return self.agent_provision.dockerfile
-159
View File
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
"""Cleanup + active-listing for the smolmachines backend (issue #77).
`prepare_cleanup` enumerates leftover smolmachines resources:
- smolvm machines (`smolvm machine ls --json`) whose name starts
with `bot-bottle-`.
- bundle docker containers (`bot-bottle-sidecars-<slug>`).
- bundle docker networks (`bot-bottle-bundle-<slug>`).
State dirs live under `~/.bot-bottle/state/<identity>/` —
shared layout with the docker backend, which has the single
orphan-state-dir enumerator (it already consults
`enumerate_active_agents()` so a live smolmachines bottle's dir
is preserved).
`cleanup` removes everything in the plan: stop + delete each VM,
force-rm each container, rm each network. Each step is
best-effort — a failure on one resource doesn't block the others."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import subprocess
from ...log import info, warn
from . import sidecar_bundle as _bundle
from . import smolvm as _smolvm
from .bottle_cleanup_plan import SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan
# Both names start with the same prefix the launcher uses.
_VM_PREFIX = "bot-bottle-"
_BUNDLE_PREFIX = _bundle.bundle_container_name("") # `bot-bottle-sidecars-`
_NETWORK_PREFIX = _bundle.bundle_network_name("") # `bot-bottle-bundle-`
def prepare_cleanup() -> SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan:
"""Enumerate every smolmachines-owned resource on the host.
No side effects. Returns an empty plan when smolvm isn't on
PATH (no machines to reap) — `cleanup` is a no-op in that
case too."""
machines = _list_bot_bottle_machines()
bundles = _list_bundle_containers()
networks = _list_bundle_networks()
return SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan(
machines=tuple(sorted(machines)),
bundles=tuple(sorted(bundles)),
networks=tuple(sorted(networks)),
)
def cleanup(plan: SmolmachinesBottleCleanupPlan) -> None:
"""Remove everything in the plan. Order matters: stop VMs
first (they hold ports on lo0 aliases via libkrun), then the
bundle containers (which hold the host port-forwards), then
the networks (which docker won't reap until the containers
are gone)."""
for name in plan.machines:
info(f"stopping smolvm machine {name}")
subprocess.run(
["smolvm", "machine", "stop", "--name", name],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
check=False,
)
info(f"deleting smolvm machine {name}")
r = subprocess.run(
["smolvm", "machine", "delete", "-f", name],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0:
warn(
f"smolvm machine delete -f {name} failed: "
f"{(r.stderr or '').strip()}"
)
for name in plan.bundles:
info(f"removing bundle container {name}")
subprocess.run(
["docker", "rm", "-f", name],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
check=False,
)
for name in plan.networks:
info(f"removing bundle network {name}")
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "network", "rm", name],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0 and "no such network" not in (r.stderr or "").lower():
warn(
f"docker network rm {name} failed: "
f"{(r.stderr or '').strip()}"
)
def _list_bot_bottle_machines() -> list[str]:
"""All smolvm machines named `bot-bottle-*`, regardless of
state (running / stopped / created). Empty when smolvm isn't
installed."""
if not _smolvm.is_available():
return []
r = subprocess.run(
["smolvm", "machine", "ls", "--json"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0:
return []
try:
machines = json.loads(r.stdout or "[]")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return []
return [
m["name"] for m in machines
if isinstance(m, dict)
and m.get("name", "").startswith(_VM_PREFIX)
]
def _list_bundle_containers() -> list[str]:
"""All docker containers named `bot-bottle-sidecars-*`,
running or stopped. Empty when docker isn't installed."""
# Late import: `backend/__init__` imports this module
# transitively via the smolmachines backend.
from .. import has_backend
if not has_backend("docker"):
return []
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "ps", "-a",
"--filter", f"name=^{_BUNDLE_PREFIX}",
"--format", "{{.Names}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0:
return []
return [
line for line in (r.stdout or "").splitlines()
if line and line.startswith(_BUNDLE_PREFIX)
]
def _list_bundle_networks() -> list[str]:
"""All docker networks named `bot-bottle-bundle-*`. Empty
when docker isn't installed."""
from .. import has_backend
if not has_backend("docker"):
return []
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "network", "ls",
"--filter", f"name={_NETWORK_PREFIX}",
"--format", "{{.Name}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0:
return []
return [
line for line in (r.stdout or "").splitlines()
if line and line.startswith(_NETWORK_PREFIX)
]
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
"""Egress apply for the smolmachines backend.
The smolmachines sidecar bundle runs as a host-side Docker container,
so egress signalling is identical to the docker backend.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from ..docker.egress_apply import ( # noqa: F401
DockerEgressApplicator,
EgressApplyError,
applicator,
fetch_current_routes,
)
__all__ = [
"DockerEgressApplicator",
"EgressApplyError",
"applicator",
"fetch_current_routes",
]
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
"""Active-agent enumeration for the smolmachines backend (PRD
0023 chunk 4 follow-up + issue #77).
Returns a list of `ActiveAgent` records — same shape the docker
backend produces — so CLI `list active` and the dashboard agents
pane render both backends through one code path.
A smolmachines agent is "active" when its smolvm guest is
running. We cross-reference against the per-bottle sidecar
bundle container to populate the `services` field (which daemons
are up in the bundle); without a bundle we still surface the VM
so the operator can see + clean it up.
The cross-backend caller gates on `has_backend("smolmachines")`
and `has_backend("docker")`, so this module assumes both are
available when called. Both subprocess calls below still
tolerate "command not on PATH" defensively, but the gate is the
intended access pattern."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import subprocess
from .. import ActiveAgent
from ...bottle_state import read_metadata
from . import sidecar_bundle as _bundle
# Smolvm VM names produced by prepare are `bot-bottle-<slug>`,
# matching the bundle container name pattern. We use the prefix
# both as a filter and to strip back to the slug.
_VM_NAME_PREFIX = "bot-bottle-"
def enumerate_active() -> list[ActiveAgent]:
"""All currently-running smolmachines-backed agents. Empty
list when no matching VMs are running. Caller is responsible
for gating on `has_backend('smolmachines')` if needed; if
smolvm is missing the `smolvm machine ls` call below returns
nothing silently."""
result = subprocess.run(
["smolvm", "machine", "ls", "--json"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return []
try:
machines = json.loads(result.stdout or "[]")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return []
services_by_slug = _query_bundle_services()
out: list[ActiveAgent] = []
for m in machines:
name = m.get("name") or ""
state = m.get("state") or ""
if state != "running" or not name.startswith(_VM_NAME_PREFIX):
continue
slug = name[len(_VM_NAME_PREFIX):]
metadata = read_metadata(slug)
out.append(ActiveAgent(
backend_name="smolmachines",
slug=slug,
agent_name=metadata.agent_name if metadata else "?",
started_at=metadata.started_at if metadata else "",
services=services_by_slug.get(slug, ()),
label=metadata.label if metadata else "",
color=metadata.color if metadata else "",
))
return out
def _query_bundle_services() -> dict[str, tuple[str, ...]]:
"""`{slug: ('egress', ...)}` from each running bundle container's
`BOT_BOTTLE_SIDECAR_DAEMONS` env var.
Smolmachines bundles all run the PRD-0024 image with the
same daemon set declared via env, so one inspect per bundle
gets us the picture without exec'ing into the container.
Returns an empty mapping when the docker backend isn't
available — the bundle services field on each ActiveAgent
just shows up empty, matching the docker backend's "starting"
state."""
# Late import: `has_backend` lives on the backend package's
# __init__, which imports this module transitively. Pulling
# the name in at call time sidesteps the cycle.
from .. import has_backend
if not has_backend("docker"):
return {}
ps = subprocess.run(
["docker", "ps",
"--filter", "name=" + _bundle.bundle_container_name(""),
"--format", "{{.Names}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if ps.returncode != 0:
return {}
out: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {}
for line in (ps.stdout or "").splitlines():
name = line.strip()
if not name:
continue
slug = name.removeprefix(_bundle.bundle_container_name(""))
if not slug:
continue
inspect = subprocess.run(
["docker", "inspect", name, "--format", "{{json .Config.Env}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if inspect.returncode != 0:
continue
try:
env_list = json.loads(inspect.stdout or "[]")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
for entry in env_list:
key, _, value = entry.partition("=")
if key == "BOT_BOTTLE_SIDECAR_DAEMONS":
out[slug] = tuple(sorted(
d for d in value.split(",") if d
))
break
return out
-145
View File
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
"""SmolmachinesFreezer — snapshot a smolmachines bottle.
`smolvm pack create --from-vm` requires the VM to be stopped, and smolvm
removes VMs when stopped (same issue as Apple Container). Instead, exec
into the running VM as root to write a gzip-compressed tar of the root
filesystem to /var/tmp, then copy it to the host with `smolvm machine cp`,
build a Docker image from the archive, convert it to a smolmachine artifact
via the existing registry pipeline, and record the sidecar path. The VM
stays running throughout."""
from __future__ import annotations
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from .. import ActiveAgent
from ..freeze import Freezer
from ..docker import util as docker_mod
from .local_registry import crane_push_tarball, ephemeral_registry
from .smolvm import machine_cp, machine_exec, pack_create
from ...bottle_state import bottle_state_dir
from ...log import die, info
# Temp file written inside the VM during commit. Lives in /var/tmp
# (on-disk, unlike tmpfs /tmp) to survive for machine_cp.
_VM_COMMIT_TAR = "/var/tmp/.bot-bottle-commit.tar.gz"
class SmolmachinesFreezer(Freezer):
"""Freezes a smolmachines bottle via exec-tar + Docker image + smolmachine pack.
The VM is NOT stopped. We exec into the running VM to write a compressed
tar of the root filesystem to /var/tmp, copy it to the host with
machine_cp, build a Docker image (Docker's ADD decompresses .tar.gz
automatically), then run the same image→registry→pack_create pipeline
that _ensure_smolmachine uses for fresh builds."""
backend_name = "smolmachines"
def _freeze(self, agent: ActiveAgent) -> str:
machine = f"bot-bottle-{agent.slug}"
image_ref = f"bot-bottle-committed-{agent.slug}:latest"
output_dir = bottle_state_dir(agent.slug)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
binary = output_dir / "committed-smolmachine"
sidecar = output_dir / "committed-smolmachine.smolmachine"
_snapshot_running_vm(machine, image_ref, binary)
return str(sidecar)
def _export_hint(self, slug: str, image_ref: str) -> None:
info(f"to export for migration: cp {image_ref} {slug}.smolmachine")
def _snapshot_running_vm(machine: str, image_ref: str, binary: Path) -> None:
"""Exec-tar the running VM, build a Docker image, and pack to a smolmachine.
binary: destination for the launcher (sibling .smolmachine is the artifact
that machine_create --from consumes, same convention as pack_create).
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="bot-bottle-vm-commit.") as tmp:
tmp_path = Path(tmp)
# Use .tar.gz — Docker ADD decompresses automatically and the
# compressed archive fits in the VM's /var/tmp more easily.
rootfs_tar_gz = tmp_path / "rootfs.tar.gz"
dockerfile = tmp_path / "Dockerfile"
_exec_tar_to_file(machine, rootfs_tar_gz)
dockerfile.write_text(
"FROM scratch\n"
"ADD rootfs.tar.gz /\n"
"USER node\n"
"WORKDIR /home/node\n"
)
docker_mod.build_image(image_ref, str(tmp_path), dockerfile=str(dockerfile))
image_tarball = binary.parent / "committed.image.tar"
docker_mod.save(image_ref, str(image_tarball))
try:
with ephemeral_registry() as handle:
digest = docker_mod.image_id(image_ref).split(":", 1)[-1][:16]
push_ref = f"{handle.push_endpoint}/bot-bottle-committed:{digest}"
pack_ref = f"{handle.pull_endpoint}/bot-bottle-committed:{digest}"
crane_push_tarball(handle, str(image_tarball), push_ref)
pack_create(pack_ref, binary)
finally:
image_tarball.unlink(missing_ok=True)
def _exec_tar_to_file(machine: str, dest: Path) -> None:
"""Snapshot the running VM's root filesystem to dest (.tar.gz).
Writes a gzip-compressed tar to _VM_COMMIT_TAR inside the VM via
machine_exec (same mechanism as provisioning), then copies it to the
host with machine_cp. This avoids binary-stdout piping through the
smolvm exec channel, which does not reliably handle large binary output.
A connectivity probe (machine_exec true) runs first so a concurrent-exec
limitation (smolvm may reject a second exec while -i -t is active) is
reported clearly rather than as a silent failure."""
# Connectivity probe — if smolvm rejects concurrent exec while an
# interactive session is running, fail clearly here.
probe = machine_exec(machine, ["true"])
if probe.returncode != 0:
die(
f"smolvm exec is not available for {machine!r} "
f"(exit {probe.returncode}: {probe.stderr.strip() or probe.stdout.strip() or '<no output>'}). "
f"If an interactive session is active, smolvm may not support concurrent exec."
)
# Create the compressed tar inside the VM.
# tar exits 1 when files change during archiving (normal for a live
# filesystem); only treat exit > 1 as fatal.
tar_result = machine_exec(
machine,
[
"tar", "--create", "--gzip",
"--exclude=./proc",
"--exclude=./sys",
"--exclude=./dev",
"--exclude=./run",
# /tmp and /var/tmp are ephemeral. Their stale contents
# (e.g. /tmp/claude-<uid>) have uid remapped by smolvm's
# pack process, causing Claude Code to refuse to use them
# on resume. Exclude both; _init_vm recreates them with
# mkdir -p + correct ownership on every boot.
"--exclude=./tmp",
"--exclude=./var/tmp",
f"--file={_VM_COMMIT_TAR}",
"--directory=/",
".",
],
)
if tar_result.returncode > 1:
die(
f"smolvm exec tar {machine!r} failed (exit {tar_result.returncode}): "
f"{tar_result.stderr.strip() or tar_result.stdout.strip() or '<no output>'}"
)
# Copy from VM to host, then clean up.
try:
machine_cp(f"{machine}:{_VM_COMMIT_TAR}", str(dest))
finally:
machine_exec(machine, ["rm", "-f", _VM_COMMIT_TAR])
-521
View File
@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
"""End-to-end launch flow for the smolmachines backend
(PRD 0023 chunks 2d + 4b).
Brings up the per-bottle docker bridge + sidecar bundle (with
real daemons + their config files), creates + starts the smolvm
guest pointed at the bundle's pinned IP via TSI's
`--allow-cidr <bundle-ip>/32` allowlist, yields a
`SmolmachinesBottle` handle, tears everything down on context
exit.
The bundle's daemons consume the inner Plans the docker backend
already produces: egress reads routes + CAs from the EgressPlan.
Git-gate + supervise plumb through the same plans the docker
backend uses, minus the docker-network fields that don't apply here."""
from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
import os
import platform
from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Generator
from ...egress import (
EGRESS_ROUTES_IN_CONTAINER,
egress_agent_env_entries,
egress_resolve_token_values,
egress_sidecar_env_entries,
)
from ...supervise import DB_PATH_IN_CONTAINER, SUPERVISE_PORT
from ...util import expand_tilde
from ..docker import util as docker_mod
from ..docker.egress import (
EGRESS_CA_IN_CONTAINER,
EGRESS_PORT as _EGRESS_PORT,
egress_tls_init,
)
from ..docker.git_gate import (
GIT_GATE_ACCESS_HOOK_IN_CONTAINER,
GIT_GATE_CREDS_DIR_IN_CONTAINER,
GIT_GATE_ENTRYPOINT_IN_CONTAINER,
GIT_GATE_HOOK_IN_CONTAINER,
)
from ...git_gate import (
provision_git_gate_dynamic_keys,
revoke_git_gate_provisioned_keys,
)
from ...log import info, warn
from ...bottle_state import (
egress_state_dir,
git_gate_state_dir,
read_committed_image,
)
from . import loopback_alias as _loopback
from . import sidecar_bundle as _bundle
from . import smolvm as _smolvm
from .bottle import SmolmachinesBottle
from .bottle_plan import SmolmachinesBottlePlan
from .local_registry import crane_push_tarball, ephemeral_registry
# Repo root, used as the `docker build` context for the agent image.
_REPO_DIR = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent)
# Per-host cache for `smolvm pack create` outputs. Keyed by the
# docker image ID so a Dockerfile change automatically invalidates
# the cache. `pack create` is idempotent on the smolvm side but
# takes several seconds even on a no-op rebuild.
_SMOLMACHINE_CACHE_DIR = Path.home() / ".cache" / "bot-bottle" / "smolmachines"
# Container-internal listening ports for each bundle daemon. The
# bundle publishes each one on a random host loopback port (see
# `_bundle.start_bundle`), and `_bundle.bundle_host_port` looks
# them up post-start.
_GIT_HTTP_PORT = 9420
_SUPERVISE_PORT = SUPERVISE_PORT
@contextmanager
def launch(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan,
*,
provision: Callable[[SmolmachinesBottlePlan, "SmolmachinesBottle"], str | None],
) -> Generator[SmolmachinesBottle, None, None]:
"""Build + run the bottle and yield a handle; tear everything
down on exit. Errors during bringup unwind any partial state
via the ExitStack."""
stack = ExitStack()
try:
loopback_ip, network = _allocate_resources(plan, stack)
plan = _mint_certs(plan)
proxy_host = _proxy_host(plan, loopback_ip)
plan = _start_bundle(plan, network, proxy_host, stack)
plan = _discover_urls(plan, proxy_host)
agent_from_path = _agent_from_path(plan)
_launch_vm(plan, agent_from_path, proxy_host, stack)
_init_vm(plan)
bottle = SmolmachinesBottle(
plan.machine_name,
prompt_path=None,
guest_env=plan.guest_env,
agent_command=plan.agent_command,
agent_prompt_mode=plan.agent_prompt_mode,
agent_provider_template=plan.agent_provider_template,
terminal_title=f"{plan.spec.label} ({plan.spec.agent_name})" if plan.spec.label else plan.spec.agent_name,
terminal_color=plan.spec.color,
agent_workdir=plan.workspace_plan.workdir,
)
bottle.prompt_path = provision(plan, bottle)
yield bottle
finally:
_teardown_smolmachines(stack, plan)
def _teardown_smolmachines(
stack: ExitStack,
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan,
) -> None:
"""Unwind the ExitStack, then revoke any provisioned deploy keys.
ExitStack errors are caught and logged (non-fatal) so that key
revocation always runs. Revocation errors propagate — a stranded
deploy key is a security concern the operator must address."""
teardown_exc: BaseException | None = None
try:
stack.close()
except BaseException as exc: # noqa: W0718 — teardown must not fail
teardown_exc = exc
warn(f"smolmachines teardown failed: {exc!r}")
bottle = plan.manifest.bottle
revoke_git_gate_provisioned_keys(bottle, git_gate_state_dir(plan.slug))
if teardown_exc is not None:
raise teardown_exc
def _allocate_resources(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan,
stack: ExitStack,
) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Reserve a loopback alias and create the per-bottle docker bridge.
The per-bottle alias scopes TSI's allowlist to this bottle's
published ports so the agent can't reach other bottles' or host
services' ports on loopback. On macOS `ensure_pool` first
sudo-aliases the pool on `lo0`; on Linux that's a no-op since
all of 127.0.0.0/8 is already loopback, but the per-bottle
allocation runs on both."""
_loopback.ensure_pool()
loopback_ip = _loopback.allocate(plan.slug)
network = _bundle.bundle_network_name(plan.slug)
_bundle.create_bundle_network(network, plan.bundle_subnet, plan.bundle_gateway)
stack.callback(_bundle.remove_bundle_network, network)
return loopback_ip, network
def _mint_certs(plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan) -> SmolmachinesBottlePlan:
"""Mint the egress MITM CA and return the plan with CA paths filled."""
egress_ca_host, egress_ca_cert_only = egress_tls_init(
egress_state_dir(plan.slug),
)
egress_plan = dataclasses.replace(
plan.egress_plan,
mitmproxy_ca_host_path=egress_ca_host,
mitmproxy_ca_cert_only_host_path=egress_ca_cert_only,
)
return dataclasses.replace(plan, egress_plan=egress_plan)
def _start_bundle(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan,
network: str,
proxy_host: str,
stack: ExitStack,
) -> SmolmachinesBottlePlan:
"""Build the BundleLaunchSpec, resolve token env, start the
sidecar bundle container, and register teardown."""
plan = _provision_git_gate_keys(plan)
bundle_spec = _bundle_launch_spec(plan, network, proxy_host)
token_env = _resolve_token_env(plan, dict(os.environ))
_bundle.ensure_bundle_image(bundle_spec.image)
_bundle.start_bundle(bundle_spec, env={**os.environ, **token_env})
stack.callback(_bundle.stop_bundle, plan.slug)
return plan
def _provision_git_gate_keys(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan,
) -> SmolmachinesBottlePlan:
if not plan.git_gate_plan.upstreams:
return plan
git_gate_plan = provision_git_gate_dynamic_keys(
plan.manifest.bottle,
plan.git_gate_plan,
git_gate_state_dir(plan.slug),
)
return dataclasses.replace(plan, git_gate_plan=git_gate_plan)
def _discover_urls(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan,
proxy_host: str,
) -> SmolmachinesBottlePlan:
"""Discover host-side ports for published container ports and
return the plan with URLs + guest_env stamped in.
`proxy_host` is the host IP that both TSI's allowlist and
docker's port-forward bindings are keyed to. On macOS it is the
per-bottle loopback alias; on Linux it is the per-bottle bridge
gateway (see `_proxy_host`). The agent dials the published port
on this IP for all bundle-hosted services.
NO_PROXY includes `proxy_host` so supervise + git-gate URLs
bypass HTTPS_PROXY."""
agent_facing_host_port = _bundle.bundle_host_port(
plan.slug, _EGRESS_PORT, host_ip=proxy_host,
)
agent_proxy_url = f"http://{proxy_host}:{agent_facing_host_port}"
agent_git_gate_host = ""
if plan.git_gate_plan.upstreams:
git_gate_host_port = _bundle.bundle_host_port(
plan.slug, _GIT_HTTP_PORT, host_ip=proxy_host,
)
agent_git_gate_host = f"{proxy_host}:{git_gate_host_port}"
agent_supervise_url = ""
if plan.supervise_plan is not None:
supervise_host_port = _bundle.bundle_host_port(
plan.slug, _SUPERVISE_PORT, host_ip=proxy_host,
)
agent_supervise_url = f"http://{proxy_host}:{supervise_host_port}/"
existing_no_proxy = plan.guest_env.get("NO_PROXY", "localhost,127.0.0.1")
no_proxy = f"{existing_no_proxy},{proxy_host}"
guest_env = {
**plan.guest_env,
"HTTPS_PROXY": agent_proxy_url,
"HTTP_PROXY": agent_proxy_url,
"https_proxy": agent_proxy_url,
"http_proxy": agent_proxy_url,
"NO_PROXY": no_proxy,
"no_proxy": no_proxy,
}
if agent_git_gate_host:
guest_env["GIT_GATE_URL"] = f"http://{agent_git_gate_host}"
if agent_supervise_url:
guest_env["MCP_SUPERVISE_URL"] = agent_supervise_url
for entry in egress_agent_env_entries(plan.egress_plan):
name, value = entry.split("=", 1)
guest_env[name] = value
return dataclasses.replace(
plan,
guest_env=guest_env,
agent_proxy_url=agent_proxy_url,
agent_git_gate_host=agent_git_gate_host,
agent_supervise_url=agent_supervise_url,
)
def _launch_vm(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan,
agent_from_path: Path,
proxy_host: str,
stack: ExitStack,
) -> None:
"""Create, patch, and start the smolvm VM; register teardown.
--allow-cidr is `proxy_host/32` — the per-bottle loopback alias
on macOS or the bridge gateway on Linux (see `_proxy_host`). This
ensures the guest can only reach bundle ports published on that IP,
not the container IP directly. force_allowlist confirms the
allowlist persisted (patching smolvm 0.8.0's silent-drop of
--allow-cidr when combined with --from) and fails closed if it
can't. Smolfile isn't usable here — smolvm 0.8.0 makes --from
and --smolfile mutually exclusive."""
tsi_cidr = f"{proxy_host}/32"
_smolvm.machine_create(
plan.machine_name,
from_path=agent_from_path,
allow_cidrs=[tsi_cidr],
env=plan.guest_env,
)
stack.callback(_smolvm.machine_delete, plan.machine_name)
# Confirm the booted VM's TSI allowlist will actually enforce the
# /32 before start (smolvm 0.8.0 silently drops `--allow-cidr`
# with `--from`, so the persisted state DB is patched if needed).
# Fails closed if enforcement can't be confirmed.
_loopback.force_allowlist(plan.machine_name, [tsi_cidr])
_smolvm.machine_start(plan.machine_name)
stack.callback(_smolvm.machine_stop, plan.machine_name)
def _init_vm(plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan) -> None:
"""Repair filesystem ownership and wait for exec channel readiness.
Ownership repair: smolvm's pack process remaps files to the host
invoker's uid (e.g. 501 on macOS, 1000 on Linux). The chowns use
names not numbers so they're correct on either. /home/node must
be node:node so
Claude Code can write ~/.claude.json; /tmp + /var/tmp need root
mode 1777 so non-root processes can create per-uid scratch dirs.
All folded into one sh -c to avoid back-to-back exec calls
immediately after machine_start (libkrun exec-channel race).
mkdir -p guards: when booting from a committed snapshot, /tmp and
/var/tmp are excluded from the archive (they're ephemeral and their
stale contents would have wrong uid after smolvm's uid remap). The
directories must be created before chown/chmod can set permissions.
wait_exec_ready polls until the exec channel is ready for the
subsequent provision calls, replacing the empirical sleep."""
_smolvm.machine_exec(plan.machine_name, [
"sh", "-c",
"mkdir -p /tmp /var/tmp && "
"chown -R node:node /home/node && "
"chown root:root /tmp /var/tmp && "
"chmod 1777 /tmp /var/tmp",
])
_smolvm.wait_exec_ready(plan.machine_name)
def _proxy_host(plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan, loopback_ip: str) -> str:
"""Return the host IP for TSI's allowlist and docker port-forward bindings.
On macOS, the per-bottle loopback alias (e.g. ``127.0.0.16``) works
because macOS's network stack lets TSI intercept 127.x.x.x connects
from the guest before they reach the host's own loopback.
On Linux, the guest kernel's LOCAL routing table routes all
``127.0.0.0/8`` to the guest's own loopback — those packets never
reach eth0 and TSI never sees them. Using the per-bottle bridge
gateway (e.g. ``192.168.N.1``) instead sidesteps the problem: it
is not a loopback address, so the guest routes it via eth0 and TSI
intercepts it normally. The TSI allowlist is ``gateway/32``, which
is distinct from the container IP (``192.168.N.2``), so the agent
still can't reach the egress daemon directly — TSI blocks any
connection to the container IP that isn't via the published port."""
if platform.system() == "Linux":
return plan.bundle_gateway
return loopback_ip
def _bundle_launch_spec(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan, network: str, proxy_host: str,
) -> _bundle.BundleLaunchSpec:
"""Build a BundleLaunchSpec from the resolved inner Plans.
Daemons in the CSV:
- egress is always present.
- git-gate + git-http are conditional on plan.git_gate_plan.upstreams.
- supervise is conditional on plan.supervise_plan.
Env + volumes are the union of the sidecar daemons' needs, with
daemon-private values only (HTTPS_PROXY is scoped to the
egress process by egress_entrypoint.sh — see PRD 0024's bundle
bind-address PR)."""
daemons: list[str] = ["egress"]
env: list[str] = []
volumes: list[tuple[str, str, bool]] = []
# --- egress -----------------------------------------------
ep = plan.egress_plan
volumes.append((str(ep.mitmproxy_ca_host_path), EGRESS_CA_IN_CONTAINER, True))
if ep.routes:
volumes.append((str(ep.routes_path.parent), str(Path(EGRESS_ROUTES_IN_CONTAINER).parent), True))
env.extend(egress_sidecar_env_entries(ep))
# --- git-gate ---------------------------------------------
gp = plan.git_gate_plan
if gp.upstreams:
daemons += ["git-gate", "git-http"]
volumes += [
(str(gp.entrypoint_script), GIT_GATE_ENTRYPOINT_IN_CONTAINER, True),
(str(gp.hook_script), GIT_GATE_HOOK_IN_CONTAINER, True),
(str(gp.access_hook_script), GIT_GATE_ACCESS_HOOK_IN_CONTAINER, True),
]
for u in gp.upstreams:
keypath = expand_tilde(u.identity_file)
volumes.append((
keypath,
f"{GIT_GATE_CREDS_DIR_IN_CONTAINER}/{u.name}-key",
True,
))
if u.known_hosts_file:
volumes.append((
str(u.known_hosts_file),
f"{GIT_GATE_CREDS_DIR_IN_CONTAINER}/{u.name}-known_hosts",
True,
))
# --- supervise --------------------------------------------
sp = plan.supervise_plan
if sp is not None:
daemons.append("supervise")
env += [
f"SUPERVISE_BOTTLE_SLUG={plan.slug}",
f"SUPERVISE_DB_PATH={DB_PATH_IN_CONTAINER}",
f"SUPERVISE_PORT={SUPERVISE_PORT}",
]
volumes.append((str(sp.db_path), DB_PATH_IN_CONTAINER, False))
# Container ports the agent reaches from the smolvm guest —
# published on `proxy_host` so the TSI allowlist and the docker
# port-forward bindings point at the same IP. Egress is always
# the agent's HTTP/HTTPS proxy.
ports_to_publish: list[int] = [_EGRESS_PORT]
if gp.upstreams:
ports_to_publish.append(_GIT_HTTP_PORT)
if sp is not None:
ports_to_publish.append(_SUPERVISE_PORT)
return _bundle.BundleLaunchSpec(
slug=plan.slug,
network_name=network,
subnet=plan.bundle_subnet,
gateway=plan.bundle_gateway,
bundle_ip=plan.bundle_ip,
daemons_csv=",".join(daemons),
environment=tuple(env),
volumes=tuple(volumes),
ports_to_publish=tuple(ports_to_publish),
publish_host_ip=proxy_host,
)
def _resolve_token_env(
plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan, host_env: dict[str, str],
) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Resolve the egress token env-var values from the host's
environ so they reach the bundle's process env via docker's
`-e NAME` inheritance. Empty when no routes declare auth."""
effective_env = {**host_env, **plan.agent_provision.provisioned_env}
return egress_resolve_token_values(plan.egress_plan.token_env_map, effective_env)
def _agent_from_path(plan: SmolmachinesBottlePlan) -> Path:
"""Return the `.smolmachine` artifact used for `machine create --from`.
Prefer a committed VM artifact when one is recorded and still
present. If the file was removed, fall back to the normal image
build + pack cache path.
"""
committed = read_committed_image(plan.slug)
if committed:
committed_path = Path(committed)
if committed_path.is_file():
info(f"using committed smolmachine {str(committed_path)!r}")
return committed_path
# Build the agent image and pack it into a `.smolmachine`
# artifact (or hit the per-Dockerfile-digest cache). Runs here,
# not in prepare, so the docker-build output doesn't garble the
# dashboard's preflight modal.
return _ensure_smolmachine(
plan.agent_image,
dockerfile=plan.agent_dockerfile_path,
)
def _ensure_smolmachine(image_ref: str, *, dockerfile: str = "") -> Path:
"""Build the agent docker image and convert it into a
`.smolmachine` artifact, caching the result under
`~/.cache/bot-bottle/smolmachines/` keyed by the docker image
ID (so a Dockerfile change automatically invalidates the cache).
Returns the `.smolmachine.smolmachine` sidecar path — that's
the file `machine create --from` consumes (pack create produces
a launcher binary at `.smolmachine` plus the sidecar alongside
it; the sidecar is the actual artifact).
Conversion path: `docker build` (the existing layer cache
makes no-change rebuilds cheap) → `docker save` to a tarball
→ spin up an ephemeral registry on a private docker network →
`crane push --insecure` from a one-shot container on the same
network → `smolvm pack create --image localhost:<host port>/...`
→ tear down the registry + network. The crane push detour
sidesteps the Docker-Desktop daemon's HTTPS preference for
non-loopback registries — see the `local_registry` module
docstring for the gory details.
Each pack-create costs several seconds even on a hot cache,
so we skip the whole pipeline when the cached sidecar is
already on disk for this image ID."""
_SMOLMACHINE_CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
docker_mod.build_image(image_ref, _REPO_DIR, dockerfile=dockerfile)
# `sha256:abcd...` -> `abcd...` first 16 chars: short enough to
# keep filenames manageable, long enough to make collisions
# astronomically unlikely.
digest = docker_mod.image_id(image_ref).split(":", 1)[-1][:16]
binary = _SMOLMACHINE_CACHE_DIR / f"{digest}.smolmachine"
sidecar = _SMOLMACHINE_CACHE_DIR / f"{digest}.smolmachine.smolmachine"
if sidecar.is_file():
return sidecar
tarball = _SMOLMACHINE_CACHE_DIR / f"{digest}.image.tar"
docker_mod.save(image_ref, str(tarball))
# On Linux, `docker save -o` writes the tarball with owner-only
# permissions (mode 600). The crane push container runs as UID
# 65532 (distroless nonroot) and can't read it through a bind
# mount unless world-read is set. The tarball is temporary and
# lives in ~/.cache, so 644 is safe.
tarball.chmod(0o644)
try:
with ephemeral_registry() as handle:
push_ref = f"{handle.push_endpoint}/bot-bottle:{digest}"
pack_ref = f"{handle.pull_endpoint}/bot-bottle:{digest}"
crane_push_tarball(handle, str(tarball), push_ref)
_smolvm.pack_create(pack_ref, binary)
finally:
# Tarball is ~500MB-1GB for the agent image; reclaim once
# the smolmachine artifact exists. The artifact itself is
# the long-lived cache entry.
tarball.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return sidecar
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
"""Ephemeral local OCI registry for the smolmachines agent-image
conversion path (PRD 0023 chunk 4c).
`smolvm pack create --image <ref>` only accepts OCI registry refs
it can't read the local docker daemon's image cache, an OCI
layout directory, or a `docker save` tarball. To convert the
agent's Dockerfile-built image into a `.smolmachine` artifact we
spin up a short-lived `registry:2.8.3` container alongside a
`crane` helper container on a private docker network, push via
`crane push --insecure <tarball> <registry-container>:5000/...`,
and let smolvm pull from the registry's published host port. The
network + both containers are torn down after the pack completes.
Why this two-container dance instead of plain `docker push`:
- Docker Desktop's daemon runs in its own Linux VM, so its
`localhost` is not the host's loopback. A registry bound to
the host's 127.0.0.1 is unreachable from the daemon side.
- `host.docker.internal` is reachable from the daemon but isn't
in Docker's default insecure-registries CIDRs (only `::1/128`
and `127.0.0.0/8` are), so `docker push` to it tries HTTPS,
hits a plain-HTTP registry, and dies with
`http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client`. Adding
`host.docker.internal` to daemon.json works but is a one-time
manual step the user has to do in Docker Desktop's UI.
- Going through a docker network sidesteps the host-vs-daemon
loopback mismatch (crane and registry containers see each
other on the network) AND the HTTPS preference (crane has an
`--insecure` flag that forces plain HTTP).
The registry is also published on a random host port so smolvm
a host process can pull from `localhost:<port>` via Docker's
port-forward. smolvm's bundled crane auto-falls-back to HTTP for
localhost addresses, so no insecure-registries config is needed
on that side either."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import socket
import subprocess
import time
import uuid
from contextlib import contextmanager
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Generator
from ...log import die
# registry:2.8.3, pinned by digest. Same env-override pattern as the
# sidecar image pin in bot_bottle/backend/docker/sidecar_bundle.py.
REGISTRY_IMAGE = os.environ.get(
"BOT_BOTTLE_REGISTRY_IMAGE",
"registry@sha256:a3d8aaa63ed8681a604f1dea0aa03f100d5895b6a58ace528858a7b332415373",
)
# gcr.io/go-containerregistry/crane:latest, pinned by digest. ~10MB,
# stable upstream from Google; we only invoke `crane push --insecure`
# against a localhost-equivalent registry, so the trust surface is
# narrow.
CRANE_IMAGE = os.environ.get(
"BOT_BOTTLE_CRANE_IMAGE",
(
"gcr.io/go-containerregistry/crane@sha256:"
"0ae17ecb34315aa7cbff28f6eddee3b7adae0b2f90101260d990804db1eb0084"
),
)
# Internal port the registry binds to inside its container — fixed
# by the registry:2 image. The host-side mapping is random.
_REGISTRY_CONTAINER_PORT = "5000"
# How long to wait for the registry's HTTP layer to bind before
# giving up. Two seconds is empirically enough; 10s leaves headroom
# for slow CI runners without making the failure mode chatty.
_READY_TIMEOUT_S = 10.0
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RegistryHandle:
"""Everything callers need to push to + pull from the ephemeral
registry.
`network` is the per-session docker network a `crane push`
container has to join it to reach the registry by name.
`push_endpoint` is the `<host>:<port>` form to embed in image
refs given to the crane push container (resolves via docker
network DNS). `pull_endpoint` is the `<host>:<port>` form a
host process (smolvm) uses; the registry's host port mapping
backs this."""
network: str
push_endpoint: str
pull_endpoint: str
@contextmanager
def ephemeral_registry() -> Generator[RegistryHandle, None, None]:
"""Bring up a per-session docker network + a `registry:2.8.3`
container on it (published on a random host port), yield a
`RegistryHandle`, force-remove both on exit.
The container is started with `--rm` so a clean exit cleans up
on its own; the `finally` block force-removes on abnormal exit
(the calling process crashes between yield and close)."""
session_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]
network = f"bot-bottle-registry-net-{session_id}"
registry_name = f"bot-bottle-registry-{session_id}"
subprocess.run(
["docker", "network", "create", network],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
try:
subprocess.run(
[
"docker", "run", "-d", "--rm",
"--name", registry_name,
"--network", network,
# `-p :5000` (no IP prefix) binds the container's
# port 5000 on a random host port across all
# interfaces. The host side reaches the registry
# via this port — smolvm's `pack create` pulls from
# `localhost:<port>` and the docker port-forward
# routes there.
"-p", _REGISTRY_CONTAINER_PORT,
REGISTRY_IMAGE,
],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
try:
port = _host_port(registry_name)
_wait_ready(port)
yield RegistryHandle(
network=network,
push_endpoint=f"{registry_name}:{_REGISTRY_CONTAINER_PORT}",
pull_endpoint=f"localhost:{port}",
)
finally:
subprocess.run(
["docker", "rm", "-f", registry_name],
check=False,
capture_output=True,
)
finally:
subprocess.run(
["docker", "network", "rm", network],
check=False,
capture_output=True,
)
def crane_push_tarball(handle: RegistryHandle, tarball_path: str, ref: str) -> None:
"""Run `crane push --insecure <tarball> <ref>` inside a one-shot
container on the registry's docker network. `ref` should
reference the registry by `handle.push_endpoint` so the crane
container resolves it via docker network DNS.
Doesn't go through `docker push` to avoid the Docker-Desktop
daemon's HTTPS preference for non-loopback hostnames — crane's
`--insecure` flag forces plain HTTP, which is what the
registry container speaks."""
r = subprocess.run(
[
"docker", "run", "--rm",
"--network", handle.network,
"-v", f"{tarball_path}:/img.tar:ro",
CRANE_IMAGE,
"push", "--insecure", "/img.tar", ref,
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0:
die(
f"crane push of {tarball_path!r} to {ref!r} failed: "
f"{(r.stderr or r.stdout or '').strip() or '<no output>'}"
)
def _host_port(name: str) -> int:
"""Resolve the host-side port docker mapped to the registry's
container port. `docker port <name> 5000/tcp` returns one or
more `host:port` lines (one per address family) we take the
first."""
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "port", name, f"{_REGISTRY_CONTAINER_PORT}/tcp"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
if r.returncode != 0:
die(
f"docker port {name} {_REGISTRY_CONTAINER_PORT}/tcp failed: "
f"{(r.stderr or '').strip() or '<no stderr>'}"
)
# `0.0.0.0:54321\n[::]:54321\n` — split on the last colon to
# handle either IPv4 or IPv6 host syntax.
line = (r.stdout or "").splitlines()[0].strip()
_, _, port_str = line.rpartition(":")
try:
return int(port_str)
except ValueError:
die(f"unexpected `docker port` output: {line!r}")
def _wait_ready(port: int) -> None:
"""Block until the registry's HTTP layer accepts a TCP
connection on `127.0.0.1:<port>`, or `_READY_TIMEOUT_S`
elapses.
A successful TCP connect is sufficient registry:2.8.3 binds
after it's ready to serve `/v2/` requests, so the push that
follows will land on a working server. We probe loopback
specifically (not via the docker network) because this helper
runs on the host."""
deadline = time.monotonic() + _READY_TIMEOUT_S
last_err: Exception | None = None
while time.monotonic() < deadline:
try:
with socket.create_connection(("127.0.0.1", port), timeout=0.5):
return
except OSError as e:
last_err = e
time.sleep(0.1)
die(
f"local registry on 127.0.0.1:{port} did not accept "
f"connections within {_READY_TIMEOUT_S:.0f}s "
f"(last error: {last_err})"
)
@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
"""Per-bottle loopback alias allocation + TSI allowlist
enforcement (PRD 0023, follow-up to PR #74).
After the pivot to host-loopback port-forwards, the smolmachines
TSI allowlist was `127.0.0.1/32` which meant the agent VM could
reach **any** service bound to macOS's loopback, not just the
bundle's published ports. Real downgrade from the docker
backend's `--internal` network isolation.
This module narrows the allowlist by allocating each bottle a
unique loopback alias (`127.0.0.16` .. `127.0.0.31`). The
bundle's port-forwards bind to that alias, and the alias's /32
is what TSI allows.
**Smolvm 0.8.0 quirk + workaround.** `smolvm machine create
--from <smolmachine> --net --allow-cidr X/32` silently drops the
flag verified empirically that the agent process's allowlist
ends up `null` in smolvm's persistent state DB (`~/Library/
Application Support/smolvm/server/smolvm.db`, `vms` table,
`data` BLOB), and the booted VM reaches all of `127.0.0.0/8`
regardless of what we passed. Workaround: after machine_create,
open the SQLite DB and patch the row's `allowed_cidrs` field
directly. Smolvm reads the DB at machine_start, so the patched
value takes effect on boot. Tested: enforcement is real the
guest's connect to a non-allowlisted IP fails with `Permission
denied`. Other paths we tried (machine update, stop-edit-
agent.config.json-restart, --smolfile, --image localhost:N/...)
were dead ends.
macOS only configures `127.0.0.1` on `lo0` by default; the
additional aliases require `sudo ifconfig lo0 alias`. We lazily
sudo-add the missing pool on first use per boot the aliases
persist on `lo0` until reboot, so subsequent launches don't
prompt.
On Linux the whole `127.0.0.0/8` is already routed to `lo`, so
docker can publish a bundle's ports directly on `127.0.0.<N>`
with no `ifconfig`/sudo step. `ensure_pool` is therefore a no-op
on Linux, but per-bottle alias *allocation* and the TSI allowlist
DB patch run on both platforms the isolation property is
identical, it's just cheaper to set up on Linux. The state-DB
path differs per platform (see `_smolvm_db_path`).
Allocation is coordinated by inspecting running bundle
containers' published host IPs — each bottle's bundle owns the
alias appearing in its port bindings. The lowest-numbered free
alias gets handed to a new bottle."""
from __future__ import annotations
import fcntl
import json
import os
import platform
import re
import sqlite3
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Iterable
from ...log import die, info
def _smolvm_db_path() -> Path:
"""smolvm's persistent VM state — a SQLite DB whose `vms` table
holds one JSON BLOB per machine. macOS stores it under
`Application Support`; Linux follows the XDG base-dir spec
(`$XDG_DATA_HOME`, default `~/.local/share`).
NOTE: the Linux location is inferred from smolvm's documented
`~/.local/share` install layout and must be confirmed against a
real Linux smolvm install. If it's wrong, `force_allowlist`'s
fail-closed check turns it into a clear launch-time error rather
than a silent escape."""
if platform.system() == "Darwin":
return (
Path.home()
/ "Library"
/ "Application Support"
/ "smolvm"
/ "server"
/ "smolvm.db"
)
xdg_data = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME")
base = Path(xdg_data) if xdg_data else Path.home() / ".local" / "share"
return base / "smolvm" / "server" / "smolvm.db"
# Resolved once at import: the host platform doesn't change within a
# process. Tests patch this attribute directly.
_SMOLVM_DB_PATH = _smolvm_db_path()
# Sixteen aliases by default. Tunable for hosts that want more
# concurrent bottles (each bottle reserves one alias for its
# bundle bringup). The range is chosen to avoid the reserved
# 127.0.0.1/2/3 ports (1 is the default, 2 is sometimes used by
# CUPS, 3 by other macOS services) and stay well clear of
# 127.0.0.53 (systemd-resolved) and 127.0.0.54 (libvirt).
_POOL_START = 16
_POOL_END = 31 # inclusive
# File lock that serialises concurrent allocate() calls so two
# simultaneous launches can't read the same docker state and claim
# the same alias. Narrowed to the allocate() call itself; docker run
# runs after the lock is released. Once the container is running it
# appears in docker state and future allocate() calls will see it.
_ALLOC_LOCK_PATH = Path.home() / ".cache" / "bot-bottle" / "smolmachines.lock"
# Loopback aliases pool: 127.0.0.<start>..127.0.0.<end>.
def _pool_addresses() -> list[str]:
return [f"127.0.0.{i}" for i in range(_POOL_START, _POOL_END + 1)]
def _is_macos() -> bool:
return platform.system() == "Darwin"
def ensure_pool() -> None:
"""Make sure each address in the pool is up on `lo0`. Lazily
runs `sudo ifconfig lo0 alias <ip>/32 up` for missing entries
(sudo prompts once, then the aliases persist on lo0 until
reboot). No-op on non-macOS hosts."""
if not _is_macos():
return
missing = [ip for ip in _pool_addresses() if not _alias_present(ip)]
if not missing:
return
info(
f"smolmachines needs {len(missing)} loopback alias(es) on lo0 "
f"({', '.join(missing[:3])}{', ...' if len(missing) > 3 else ''}) "
f"to scope per-bottle TSI allowlists. sudo will prompt once; "
f"aliases persist until reboot."
)
for ip in missing:
result = subprocess.run(
["sudo", "-p", "bot-bottle (loopback alias): ",
"ifconfig", "lo0", "alias", f"{ip}/32", "up"],
check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
die(
f"sudo ifconfig lo0 alias {ip} failed (exit "
f"{result.returncode}). Re-run with sudo available, "
f"or add manually: sudo ifconfig lo0 alias {ip}/32 up"
)
def force_allowlist(machine_name: str, allowed_cidrs: list[str]) -> None:
"""Ensure the machine's persisted TSI allowlist equals
`allowed_cidrs`, failing **closed** if that can't be confirmed.
Runs on both macOS and Linux. It exists because smolvm 0.8.0
silently drops `--allow-cidr` when combined with `--from`, so
the allowlist has to be written into smolvm's persistent state
DB before `machine start`. Rather than assume the flag was
dropped, we read the persisted row and only patch when it
doesn't already match — so a newer smolvm that honors the flag
is left untouched.
Must run AFTER `smolvm machine create` (the row has to exist)
and BEFORE `smolvm machine start` (smolvm reads the row on
start; in-flight VMs don't pick up changes).
Fail-closed: if the state DB is missing, the row is missing, or
the allowlist still doesn't match after patching, we `die()`
rather than boot a VM whose egress confinement we can't verify
an unconfirmed allowlist is a sandbox-escape risk (the agent
VM could reach all of host loopback)."""
want = list(allowed_cidrs)
if not _SMOLVM_DB_PATH.is_file():
die(
f"smolvm state DB not found at {_SMOLVM_DB_PATH}; cannot "
f"confirm the TSI allowlist is enforced. Refusing to launch "
f"(fail-closed). Check `smolvm --version` and the DB "
f"location for your platform."
)
con = sqlite3.connect(str(_SMOLVM_DB_PATH))
try:
cfg = _read_machine_cfg(con, machine_name)
if cfg.get("allowed_cidrs") != want:
cfg["allowed_cidrs"] = want
# Write as BLOB (the column type smolvm uses) — passing a
# plain str makes sqlite store it as Text and smolvm then
# fails to read it.
con.execute(
"UPDATE vms SET data = ? WHERE name = ?",
(sqlite3.Binary(json.dumps(cfg).encode()), machine_name),
)
con.commit()
cfg = _read_machine_cfg(con, machine_name)
if cfg.get("allowed_cidrs") != want:
die(
f"could not enforce TSI allowlist {want!r} for machine "
f"{machine_name!r} (persisted value is "
f"{cfg.get('allowed_cidrs')!r}). Refusing to launch "
f"(fail-closed)."
)
finally:
con.close()
def _read_machine_cfg(con: sqlite3.Connection, machine_name: str) -> dict[str, object]:
"""Read + JSON-decode a machine's `data` BLOB from the smolvm
state DB. Dies (fail-closed) if the row is missing the caller
can't confirm enforcement without it."""
row = con.execute(
"SELECT data FROM vms WHERE name = ?", (machine_name,),
).fetchone()
if row is None:
die(
f"smolvm DB has no row for machine {machine_name!r}"
f"machine_create must run before force_allowlist."
)
return json.loads(row[0])
def allocate(_slug: str) -> str:
"""Pick the lowest-numbered alias from the pool not already
in use by a running smolmachines bundle. Bails when the pool
is exhausted the caller should report the limit to the
operator. `_slug` is logged for traceability; not otherwise
used (no on-disk reservation, allocation is purely
docker-state-driven).
Runs on both platforms: the allocation logic (docker-state
inspection + the file lock) is platform-independent. macOS
needs `ensure_pool` to have aliased the addresses on `lo0`
first; on Linux all of `127.0.0.0/8` is already loopback, so
docker can publish on the chosen `127.0.0.<N>` with no setup.
Per-bottle scoping (so the agent can't reach other bottles' or
host services' loopback ports) therefore holds on both.
An exclusive file lock serialises concurrent calls so two
simultaneous launches don't read the same docker state and
claim the same alias."""
_ALLOC_LOCK_PATH.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(_ALLOC_LOCK_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as lf:
fcntl.flock(lf, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
return _allocate_locked()
def _allocate_locked() -> str:
in_use = _aliases_in_use()
for ip in _pool_addresses():
if ip not in in_use:
return ip
die(
f"smolmachines loopback alias pool exhausted "
f"({_POOL_END - _POOL_START + 1} aliases, all in use). "
f"Stop a running bottle (`smolvm machine ls --json`) or "
f"raise _POOL_END in loopback_alias.py."
)
def _alias_present(ip: str) -> bool:
"""True iff `ifconfig lo0` shows `<ip>` as an inet address.
Exact-match `127.0.0.1` shouldn't match `127.0.0.16`."""
result = subprocess.run(
["/sbin/ifconfig", "lo0"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return False
pattern = re.compile(rf"\binet {re.escape(ip)}\b")
return bool(pattern.search(result.stdout or ""))
def _aliases_in_use() -> set[str]:
"""Aliases already bound by another smolmachines bundle's
published-port mappings. We inspect every container whose
name matches the smolmachines bundle prefix and pull the
`HostIp` out of its port bindings."""
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "ps", "--format", "{{.Names}}",
"--filter", "name=bot-bottle-sidecars-"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return set()
names = [n.strip() for n in (result.stdout or "").splitlines() if n.strip()]
in_use: set[str] = set()
for name in names:
in_use.update(_host_ips_for_container(name))
return in_use
def _host_ips_for_container(name: str) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Yield the `HostIp` values across all port bindings on
container `name`. A bundle binds three or four ports and
they all share the same HostIp, so callers can take any."""
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "inspect", name,
"--format", "{{json .HostConfig.PortBindings}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return ()
try:
bindings = json.loads(result.stdout or "{}")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return ()
seen: set[str] = set()
for _port, mappings in (bindings or {}).items():
for m in mappings or []:
host_ip = m.get("HostIp") or ""
if host_ip:
seen.add(host_ip)
return seen
__all__ = ["allocate", "ensure_pool", "force_allowlist"]
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
"""Backend-infrastructure provisioners for the smolmachines backend.
Per PRD 0050 the per-provider provisioning steps (prompt, skills,
declarative provision-plan apply, supervise MCP registration) live on
the `AgentProvider` plugin under `bot_bottle/contrib/`. CA and git
provisioning also moved to the AgentProvider ABC (with Debian/node
defaults); user plugins override them for non-standard images.
No modules remain in this subpackage. Workspace copying now runs
through `BottleBackend.provision_workspace` against the running
bottle for every backend.
"""
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
"""Host-side SIGWINCH → in-VM PTY resize bridge (issue #82).
smolvm 0.8.0 `machine exec -t` allocates an in-VM PTY but never
forwards the host terminal's window size (TIOCSWINSZ) to it. The
PTY's initial size is `0 0`, and any host-side resize during the
session goes unnoticed the in-VM claude TUI keeps rendering for
whatever (typically tiny) box it last saw, ignoring the operator's
tmux pane resize. `docker exec -it` does this forwarding
automatically; smolvm doesn't.
This module wraps `smolvm machine exec` with a thin parent
process that:
1. Spawns the original argv as a child (it gets the inherited
TTY, so claude's stdin/stdout/stderr work unchanged).
2. On startup + every host SIGWINCH, reads the host terminal
size via TIOCGWINSZ on stdin (or stderr if stdin isn't a
TTY tmux respawn-pane gives us a TTY on stdout/stderr)
and pushes it into the VM with a side-channel
`smolvm machine exec -- sh -c 'for f in /dev/pts/*; do
stty -F $f cols X rows Y; done'`. The kernel delivers
SIGWINCH to the foreground process group on the slave end
automatically, so claude picks up the new size without
extra signalling.
3. Waits on the child and exits with its returncode.
The dashboard's tmux pane respawn calls `bottle.agent_argv`
which now prepends `[sys.executable, -m, ..., <machine>, --, ...]`
to the smolvm argv. Foreground handoff (curses endwin
subprocess.run) goes through the same path so behavior is
identical.
Removable once smolvm grows native SIGWINCH forwarding (upstream
follow-up tracked separately)."""
from __future__ import annotations
import fcntl
import signal
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import termios
import threading
from types import FrameType
# How long to wait after the main exec starts before pushing the
# initial size. Concurrent `smolvm machine exec` invocations race
# libkrun's per-exec OCI config write during the main exec's
# bringup window; the side-channel firing immediately corrupts
# `config.json` and the main exec dies with SIGKILL (rc=137) or
# libkrun's "parse error: trailing garbage" depending on
# scheduling. Two seconds is well past the bringup window on a
# warm VM, well under the operator's "this is unresponsive"
# threshold, and short enough that claude's initial render
# almost always fires after the size has been set.
_STARTUP_SYNC_DELAY_SEC = 2.0
def _read_winsize() -> tuple[int, int] | None:
"""Return `(rows, cols)` from whichever of stdin / stdout /
stderr is a TTY, or None if none are. Different invocation
surfaces give us different TTYs:
- foreground handoff (curses endwin subprocess.run): all
three are the operator's terminal.
- tmux respawn-pane: tmux sets all three to the pane's PTY.
- non-TTY (someone piped stdin in tests): none are; the
sync just no-ops, which is the right behavior."""
for stream in (sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr):
try:
fd = stream.fileno()
data = fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, b"\x00" * 8)
except OSError:
continue
rows, cols, _, _ = struct.unpack("hhhh", data)
if rows > 0 and cols > 0:
return rows, cols
return None
def _push_size(machine: str, rows: int, cols: int) -> None:
"""Side-channel `smolvm machine exec` that sets the size of
every PTY in the VM. The shell `for` loop covers the case of
multiple concurrent interactive sessions (rare but cheap to
handle); `stty -F` returns silently on PTYs that don't apply.
Best-effort: swallow failures. A failed resize doesn't break
the session it just leaves the in-VM PTY at its old size.
`stdin=DEVNULL` is load-bearing: under tmux, inheriting the
pane PTY here means two concurrent smolvm processes (this one
and the agent session the wrapper is shepherding) share the
PTY's foreground-process-group / input plumbing, and smolvm
bails with an internal config-parse error or SIGKILL within
~100ms of the side-channel firing. Outside tmux the same
pattern survived, presumably because iTerm's PTY plumbing is
more forgiving than tmux's, but the DEVNULL is the right
default either way the side-channel never needs stdin."""
subprocess.run(
["smolvm", "machine", "exec", "--name", machine, "--",
"sh", "-c",
f"for f in /dev/pts/*; do "
f"stty -F \"$f\" cols {cols} rows {rows} 2>/dev/null; "
f"done"],
stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
check=False,
)
def main(argv: list[str]) -> int:
"""Entry point. `argv` shape: `<machine> -- <smolvm-argv...>`.
We don't use argparse — the `--` separator is the contract and
everything past it is forwarded verbatim. Keeps the wrapper
transparent for callers building argv programmatically."""
if len(argv) < 3 or argv[1] != "--":
sys.stderr.write(
"usage: python -m bot_bottle.backend.smolmachines.pty_resize "
"<machine> -- <smolvm-argv...>\n"
)
return 2
machine = argv[0]
inner = argv[2:]
def sync(_signum: int | None = None, _frame: FrameType | None = None) -> None:
size = _read_winsize()
if size is None:
return
_push_size(machine, *size)
signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, sync) # type: ignore[arg-type]
proc = subprocess.Popen(inner)
# Initial sync is deferred — see _STARTUP_SYNC_DELAY_SEC.
# daemon=True so the timer doesn't block exit when the child
# finishes before the delay elapses.
timer = threading.Timer(_STARTUP_SYNC_DELAY_SEC, sync)
timer.daemon = True
timer.start()
while True:
try:
return proc.wait()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
proc.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
"""smolmachines `_resolve_plan` (PRD 0023 chunks 2d + 4c).
Resolves the per-bottle docker subnet + bundle IP and assembles
the guest env. The agent's docker image build → smolmachine
pack pipeline runs in `launch.launch`, not here, so the
dashboard's preflight modal isn't garbled by docker-build output
before the operator has confirmed.
No VM bringup that's `launch.launch`'s job."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
from .. import BottleSpec
from ...manifest import Manifest
from ...env import ResolvedEnv
from ...agent_provider import AgentProvisionPlan
from ...egress import EgressPlan
from ...supervise import SupervisePlan
from ...git_gate import GitGatePlan
from .bottle_plan import SmolmachinesBottlePlan
from .util import smolmachines_bundle_subnet, smolmachines_preflight
def preflight() -> None:
smolmachines_preflight()
def build_guest_env(resolved_env: ResolvedEnv) -> dict[str, str]:
# Agent's env: resolve through resolve_env() so ?prompt entries
# are prompted and ${HOST_VAR} entries are interpolated — matching
# the Docker backend's contract. Forwarded (secret/interpolated)
# values still reach the guest as -e K=V smolvm flags because
# smolvm 0.8.0 has no env-file or stdin injection path; this is
# the known argv-exposure gap documented in PRD 0038.
# HTTPS_PROXY / GIT_GATE_URL / MCP_SUPERVISE_URL are populated
# in launch.py after bundle bringup.
return {
**resolved_env.literals,
**resolved_env.forwarded,
"NO_PROXY": "localhost,127.0.0.1",
"NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS": "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",
"SSL_CERT_FILE": "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",
"REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE": "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",
}
def resolve_plan(
spec: BottleSpec,
manifest: Manifest,
slug: str,
resolved_env: ResolvedEnv,
agent_provision_plan: AgentProvisionPlan,
egress_plan: EgressPlan,
supervise_plan: SupervisePlan | None,
git_gate_plan: GitGatePlan,
stage_dir: Path,
) -> SmolmachinesBottlePlan:
"""Materialize the smolmachines plan. The bundle's docker
subnet + pinned IP are derived from the slug; the agent's
`.smolmachine` artifact is built (or cache-hit) here so
launch's `machine create --from` boots without a registry
pull. Per-bottle guest env + the TSI allow_cidrs land on the
plan for launch to pass straight through to
`machine create` flags."""
# ==== smolmachines specific setup ====
subnet, gateway, bundle_ip = smolmachines_bundle_subnet(slug)
return SmolmachinesBottlePlan(
spec=spec,
manifest=manifest,
stage_dir=stage_dir,
slug=slug,
bundle_subnet=subnet,
bundle_gateway=gateway,
bundle_ip=bundle_ip,
guest_env=agent_provision_plan.guest_env,
git_gate_plan=git_gate_plan,
egress_plan=egress_plan,
supervise_plan=supervise_plan,
agent_provision=agent_provision_plan,
)
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
"""Per-bottle sidecar bundle bringup for the smolmachines backend
(PRD 0023).
Two docker resources per bottle live here:
- **A dedicated bridge network**, subnet derived from the slug.
The bundle container gets a pinned IP at `<subnet>.2` so the
smolvm guest's TSI allowlist (`<bundle-ip>/32`) has a stable
target. Without pinning, we'd have to inspect the container's
assigned IP after start and feed it back into the Smolfile
a race we can sidestep with `--ip`.
- **The bundle container itself**, running the PRD 0024 bundle
image (`bot-bottle-sidecars:latest` by default). Same
image, same daemons, same daemon-private env / bind-mounts
as the docker backend.
This module ships the lifecycle primitives only create
network, start bundle, stop bundle, remove network wrapped
around `subprocess.run(["docker", ...])`. Wiring them into the
launch flow + populating the `BundleLaunchSpec` from the inner
Plans (EgressPlan, ) lands in chunk 2d."""
from __future__ import annotations
import subprocess
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Sequence
from ...log import die, warn
from ..docker import util as docker_mod
from ..docker.sidecar_bundle import (
SIDECAR_BUNDLE_DOCKERFILE,
SIDECAR_BUNDLE_IMAGE,
)
_REPO_DIR = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent)
def bundle_network_name(slug: str) -> str:
"""`bot-bottle-bundle-<slug>` — distinct from the docker
backend's `bot-bottle-net-<slug>` so a smolmachines bottle
and a docker bottle for the same agent don't collide on
network name."""
return f"bot-bottle-bundle-{slug}"
def bundle_container_name(slug: str) -> str:
"""`bot-bottle-sidecars-<slug>` — same name shape the docker
backend uses for the bundle (PRD 0024 chunk 5). The dashboard's
prefix-based discovery covers both backends with one filter."""
return f"bot-bottle-sidecars-{slug}"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BundleLaunchSpec:
"""Everything `start_bundle` needs to bring up one bundle
container. Populated by chunk-2d's launch flow from the inner
Plans the prepare step already produces."""
slug: str
network_name: str
subnet: str
gateway: str
bundle_ip: str
image: str = SIDECAR_BUNDLE_IMAGE
# Daemon subset CSV for BOT_BOTTLE_SIDECAR_DAEMONS. The
# supervisor inside the bundle reads it to skip
# bottle-irrelevant daemons (e.g. supervise=False bottles).
daemons_csv: str = "egress"
# Plain "KEY=VALUE" strings + "KEY" bare names (the bare-name
# form inherits the value from the docker-run subprocess env,
# matching the docker backend's compose-up secret-forwarding
# pattern).
environment: Sequence[str] = field(default_factory=tuple)
# (host_path, container_path, read_only) bind mounts.
volumes: Sequence[tuple[str, str, bool]] = field(default_factory=tuple)
# Container ports to publish on `publish_host_ip`, random
# host-side port per entry. The smolvm guest's TSI talks via
# macOS networking, so docker container IPs (192.168.x.x in
# the daemon's bridge) aren't directly reachable from the
# guest — host-loopback port-forwards are. Egress's port
# is bundle-internal and never published.
ports_to_publish: Sequence[int] = field(default_factory=tuple)
# Loopback IP to bind published ports against. Per-bottle
# loopback aliases (`127.0.0.16` etc., added via sudo
# ifconfig lo0 alias) narrow the TSI allowlist so a bottle
# can't reach other bottles' (or other host services') ports
# via 127.0.0.1.
publish_host_ip: str = "127.0.0.1"
def ensure_bundle_image(image: str = SIDECAR_BUNDLE_IMAGE) -> None:
"""Build the sidecar bundle image before `docker run`.
The Docker backend gets this for free from compose's `build:`
stanza. smolmachines starts the bundle with plain `docker run`,
so without an explicit build a first launch tries to pull the
local-only `bot-bottle-sidecars:latest` tag from a registry.
"""
docker_mod.build_image(
image,
_REPO_DIR,
dockerfile=SIDECAR_BUNDLE_DOCKERFILE,
)
def create_bundle_network(network_name: str, subnet: str, gateway: str) -> None:
"""`docker network create` with an explicit subnet + gateway
so the bundle's `--ip` lands on the address the Smolfile's
TSI allowlist points at. Idempotent on the caller's side —
`start_bundle` catches the "network exists" error and treats
it as success (chunk-2d teardown is paired with each create).
"""
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "network", "create",
"--subnet", subnet, "--gateway", gateway,
network_name],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
# Already-exists is fine on a resume path; everything else
# is fatal — the bundle won't have an addressable network.
if "already exists" in (result.stderr or "").lower():
return
die(
f"docker network create {network_name} failed: "
f"{(result.stderr or '').strip()}"
)
def remove_bundle_network(network_name: str) -> None:
"""Idempotent: a missing network returns success."""
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "network", "rm", network_name],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode == 0:
return
if "no such network" in (result.stderr or "").lower():
return
# Network with attached containers is the common non-fatal
# case during a partial teardown — warn but don't die.
warn(
f"docker network rm {network_name} failed: "
f"{(result.stderr or '').strip()}"
)
def start_bundle(spec: BundleLaunchSpec, *,
env: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
"""Bring the bundle container up on the per-bottle bridge with
the pinned IP. Argv is built deterministically from `spec`;
`env` is the host subprocess env (forwarded values for any
bare-name entries in `spec.environment`)."""
container = bundle_container_name(spec.slug)
argv = [
"docker", "run",
"--name", container,
"--detach",
"--rm",
"--network", spec.network_name,
"--ip", spec.bundle_ip,
"-e", f"BOT_BOTTLE_SIDECAR_DAEMONS={spec.daemons_csv}",
]
for entry in spec.environment:
argv += ["-e", entry]
for host_path, container_path, read_only in spec.volumes:
suffix = ":ro" if read_only else ""
argv += ["-v", f"{host_path}:{container_path}{suffix}"]
# Loopback-only host port-forwards — the smolvm guest's TSI
# uses macOS networking, and macOS loopback is the only host
# surface that round-trips into Docker Desktop's daemon VM.
# Binds to the per-bottle alias so TSI's IP-only allowlist
# narrows reachability to this bottle's bundle only.
for port in spec.ports_to_publish:
argv += ["-p", f"{spec.publish_host_ip}::{port}"]
argv.append(spec.image)
result = subprocess.run(
argv, capture_output=True, text=True,
env=dict(env) if env is not None else None, check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
die(
f"docker run for bundle {container} failed: "
f"{(result.stderr or '').strip()}"
)
def bundle_host_port(
slug: str, container_port: int, *, host_ip: str = "127.0.0.1",
) -> int:
"""`docker port <bundle> <container_port>/tcp` → the random
host-side port docker assigned for the binding on `host_ip`.
Called after `start_bundle` on each container port listed in
`BundleLaunchSpec.ports_to_publish` so the launch step can
build the agent's HTTPS_PROXY / GIT_GATE / SUPERVISE URLs in
`<host_ip>:<host port>` form."""
container = bundle_container_name(slug)
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "port", container, f"{container_port}/tcp"],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
die(
f"docker port {container} {container_port}/tcp failed: "
f"{(result.stderr or '').strip() or '<no stderr>'}"
)
# Each line looks like `127.0.0.16:54321` — one per address
# family / host IP. Match on the expected host_ip prefix so
# bottles bound to per-bottle aliases pick the right line.
for raw in (result.stdout or "").splitlines():
line = raw.strip()
if line.startswith(f"{host_ip}:"):
_, _, port_str = line.rpartition(":")
try:
return int(port_str)
except ValueError:
die(f"unexpected `docker port` output: {line!r}")
die(
f"no port mapping on {host_ip} for {container} "
f"{container_port}/tcp; got: {(result.stdout or '').strip()!r}"
)
def stop_bundle(slug: str) -> None:
"""Idempotent: a missing container returns success."""
container = bundle_container_name(slug)
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "rm", "-f", container],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
)
if result.returncode == 0:
return
if "no such container" in (result.stderr or "").lower():
return
warn(
f"docker rm -f {container} failed: "
f"{(result.stderr or '').strip()}"
)
-268
View File
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
"""Thin subprocess wrapper around the `smolvm` CLI (PRD 0023).
One thin Python function per smolvm subcommand the launch flow
needs. Two design choices worth flagging:
- **No daemon, no SDK.** smolvm 0.8.0 ships a `smolvm serve`
HTTP API as the long-term-clean integration target. The
project's stdlib-first ethos + the lower-overhead CLI calls
push v1 to shell out via `subprocess.run`. If a future
smolvm release makes `serve` mandatory (or significantly
faster), revisit.
- **Two return shapes.** `SmolvmRunResult` (returncode + stdout
+ stderr captured) is returned by `machine_exec` because the
caller cares about the in-VM command's exit status, and by
test helpers that introspect output. The other calls
(`machine_start`, `machine_stop`, `pack_create`, etc.) raise
`SmolvmError` on non-zero exit failure to start a VM is
fatal to the launch flow, not something callers want to
branch on.
The wrapper is unit-tested with `subprocess.run` mocked; the
integration smoke test (chunk 2d) exercises against a real
smolvm binary."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Mapping, Sequence
_SMOLVM = "smolvm"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SmolvmRunResult:
"""Captured result of an in-VM command. Mirrors the structure
`Bottle.exec` returns so callers can hand it straight through."""
returncode: int
stdout: str
stderr: str
class SmolvmError(RuntimeError):
"""Raised when a smolvm subprocess returns non-zero on a path
where the caller has no useful branch to take (start failed,
pack failed, etc.). Carries the captured stderr for the
operator-facing log line."""
def __init__(self, argv: Sequence[str], result: subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]):
self.argv = list(argv)
self.returncode = result.returncode
self.stdout = result.stdout
self.stderr = result.stderr
cmd = " ".join(self.argv)
super().__init__(
f"{cmd!r} failed (exit {result.returncode}): "
f"{(result.stderr or '').strip() or '<no stderr>'}"
)
def _smolvm(*args: str, env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
check: bool = True) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
"""One subprocess call into the smolvm CLI. `check=True`
raises SmolvmError on non-zero; `check=False` returns the
CompletedProcess for the caller to inspect."""
argv = [_SMOLVM, *args]
result = subprocess.run(
argv,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
env=dict(env) if env is not None else None,
check=False,
)
if check and result.returncode != 0:
raise SmolvmError(argv, result)
return result
# --- Pack ----------------------------------------------------------------
def pack_create(image: str, output: Path) -> None:
"""`smolvm pack create --image <image> -o <output>`. Converts
an OCI image into a self-contained `.smolmachine` artifact
smolvm can boot via `machine create --from`. Idempotent on the
smolvm side re-running with the same image+output rebuilds
from layer cache."""
_smolvm("pack", "create", "--image", image, "-o", str(output))
def pack_create_from_vm(name: str, output: Path) -> None:
"""`smolvm pack create --from-vm <name> -o <output>`.
Snapshots an existing persistent VM into a pack artifact. As
with `pack_create`, smolvm writes a launcher at `output` and the
bootable sidecar at `output.smolmachine`.
"""
_smolvm("pack", "create", "--from-vm", name, "-o", str(output))
# --- Machine lifecycle ---------------------------------------------------
def machine_create(
name: str,
*,
image: str | None = None,
from_path: Path | None = None,
allow_cidrs: Sequence[str] = (),
env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
) -> None:
"""`smolvm machine create --name NAME [--image IMG | --from PATH]
[--allow-cidr CIDR ...] [-e K=V ...]`. NAME is passed as
`--name` (smolvm 1.4.7+; earlier versions took it positionally).
`image` (registry ref like `alpine:latest`) and `from_path`
(a `.smolmachine` artifact) are mutually exclusive one or
the other tells smolvm what to boot. The wrapper doesn't
enforce exclusivity; smolvm errors clearly enough.
`allow_cidrs` and `env` are passed as CLI flags instead of a
Smolfile because `--from` and `--smolfile` are themselves
mutually exclusive in smolvm 0.8.0 and we want `--from`'s
no-pull-at-start property. The flag form gives the same
result without the Smolfile complication.
`--net` is sent explicitly when `allow_cidrs` is non-empty.
`--allow-cidr` implies `--net` per the CLI help, but sending
`--net` explicitly is harmless and ensures the guest has
network access even if that implication changes across versions."""
args: list[str] = ["machine", "create", "--name", name]
if image is not None:
args += ["--image", image]
if from_path is not None:
args += ["--from", str(from_path)]
if allow_cidrs:
args.append("--net")
for cidr in allow_cidrs:
args += ["--allow-cidr", cidr]
if env:
for k, v in env.items():
args += ["-e", f"{k}={v}"]
_smolvm(*args)
def machine_is_running(name: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if the named VM is in the 'running' state."""
result = _smolvm("machine", "ls", "--json", check=False)
if result.returncode != 0:
return False
try:
machines = json.loads(result.stdout or "[]")
except ValueError:
return False
return any(
isinstance(m, dict) and m.get("name") == name and m.get("state") == "running"
for m in machines
)
def machine_start(name: str) -> None:
"""`smolvm machine start --name NAME`."""
_smolvm("machine", "start", "--name", name)
def machine_stop(name: str) -> None:
"""`smolvm machine stop --name NAME`. Idempotent against
already-stopped machines: smolvm prints a notice and exits 0
in that case, so no special handling here."""
_smolvm("machine", "stop", "--name", name)
def machine_delete(name: str) -> None:
"""`smolvm machine delete --name NAME -f`. `-f` skips the
interactive confirmation required for non-interactive teardown."""
_smolvm("machine", "delete", "--name", name, "-f")
def machine_exec(
name: str,
argv: Sequence[str],
*,
env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
workdir: str | None = None,
timeout: str | None = None,
) -> SmolvmRunResult:
"""`smolvm machine exec --name NAME [-w DIR] [--timeout DUR]
[-e K=V ...] -- ARGV...`. Returns the captured result rather
than raising callers (including `Bottle.exec`) care about
the in-VM command's exit code, not just whether smolvm ran.
`env` here is in-VM env vars (`-e K=V`), not the host
subprocess env smolvm's own argv carries them through the
VMM."""
flags: list[str] = ["machine", "exec", "--name", name]
if workdir is not None:
flags += ["-w", workdir]
if timeout is not None:
flags += ["--timeout", timeout]
if env:
for k, v in env.items():
flags += ["-e", f"{k}={v}"]
# `--` separator before the command. smolvm's CLI requires it
# so its own flag parser doesn't grab argv items that look
# like flags.
flags.append("--")
flags += list(argv)
result = _smolvm(*flags, check=False)
return SmolvmRunResult(
returncode=result.returncode,
stdout=result.stdout or "",
stderr=result.stderr or "",
)
def wait_exec_ready(name: str, *, timeout: float = 5.0) -> None:
"""Poll `machine exec true` until exit 0 or `timeout` elapses.
Replaces `time.sleep(1.5)` after `machine_start`: libkrun's exec
channel needs a brief warm-up before back-to-back exec calls are
safe. Polling exits as soon as the channel is ready and fails
loudly if the VM never responds."""
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
delay = 0.1
while time.monotonic() < deadline:
r = machine_exec(name, ["true"])
if r.returncode == 0:
return
remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
if remaining <= 0:
break
time.sleep(min(delay, remaining))
delay = min(delay * 2, 0.5)
argv = ["smolvm", "machine", "exec", "--name", name, "--", "true"]
raise SmolvmError(
argv,
subprocess.CompletedProcess(
args=argv, returncode=-1, stdout="",
stderr=f"exec channel not ready after {timeout:.0f}s — VM may have failed to boot.",
),
)
def machine_cp(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
"""`smolvm machine cp SRC DST`. Path syntax: `machine:path` to
reference a path inside the VM, bare path for the host. Both
SRC and DST are positional; either side can be machine: or
bare. Empty path is a no-op (returns immediately without
invoking smolvm)."""
if not src or not dst:
return
_smolvm("machine", "cp", src, dst)
# --- Discovery -----------------------------------------------------------
def is_available() -> bool:
"""True iff `smolvm` is on PATH. Used by the integration test
suite's skip-guards."""
return shutil.which(_SMOLVM) is not None
-82
View File
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
"""Slug / preflight / subnet helpers for the smolmachines backend
(PRD 0023). Kept in its own module so the renderers can be
unit-tested without importing the docker subprocess paths."""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import os
import platform
import shutil
from ...log import die
# libkrun's Linux backend drives the guest through KVM, so the host
# must expose `/dev/kvm` and the invoking user must be able to open
# it. macOS uses Hypervisor.framework and needs no device node.
_KVM_DEVICE = "/dev/kvm"
def smolmachines_preflight() -> None:
"""Ensure the host can run the smolmachines backend before the
launch flow starts. Called from `_resolve_plan`; surfaces a
clear, actionable error instead of a cryptic `smolvm` failure
deep in launch.
Checks `smolvm` is on PATH (both platforms) and, on Linux,
that `/dev/kvm` exists and is accessible. `gvproxy` is no
longer required see the PRD's design pivot section."""
if shutil.which("smolvm") is None:
die(
"BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND=smolmachines requires `smolvm` on "
"PATH. Install with: "
"curl -sSL https://smolmachines.com/install.sh | sh. "
"To use the legacy Docker backend instead, set "
"BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND=docker or pass --backend=docker."
)
if platform.system() == "Linux":
_preflight_kvm()
def _preflight_kvm() -> None:
"""Linux-only: libkrun needs `/dev/kvm`. Distinguish 'KVM not
enabled' from 'no permission' so the operator knows which to
fix."""
if not os.path.exists(_KVM_DEVICE):
die(
f"BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND=smolmachines needs {_KVM_DEVICE} on "
"Linux but it is missing. Enable KVM: load the kvm-intel "
"or kvm-amd kernel module (and confirm virtualization is "
"enabled in BIOS/firmware). To use the legacy Docker "
"backend instead, set BOT_BOTTLE_BACKEND=docker."
)
if not os.access(_KVM_DEVICE, os.R_OK | os.W_OK):
die(
f"{_KVM_DEVICE} exists but is not readable/writable by the "
"current user. Add your user to the `kvm` group "
"(`sudo usermod -aG kvm \"$USER\"`) and re-login, or run "
"with access to the device."
)
def smolmachines_bundle_subnet(slug: str) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
"""Derive a per-bottle docker subnet + gateway IP + bundle IP
from the slug.
Returns `(subnet_cidr, gateway_ip, bundle_ip)`. The third
octet comes from SHA-256 of the slug mod 254 (skipping 17 to
avoid the docker-default bridge), so parallel bottles get
distinct /24s and `resume` reuses the same /24. The bundle
container always lands at `.2`; gateway is `.1`; the smolvm
Smolfile's `allow_cidrs` is `<bundle_ip>/32`."""
digest = hashlib.sha256(slug.encode("utf-8")).digest()
octet = (digest[0] % 254) + 1
# Skip the docker-default bridge to dodge the most common
# collision (operators with `docker0` at 172.17.x.x or a
# 192.168.17.x VPN client).
if octet == 17:
octet = 18
subnet = f"192.168.{octet}.0/24"
gateway = f"192.168.{octet}.1"
bundle_ip = f"192.168.{octet}.2"
return subnet, gateway, bundle_ip